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الیگوساکارید آلفا گلوکان = Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide

Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide = آلفا گلوکان الیگوساکارید، قند پری بیوتیک با نام تجاری بیواکولیا

فروکتو الیگوساکاریدها = Fructooligisaccharides

Fructooligisaccharides = فروکتوالیگوساکاریدها، گروهی از کربوهیدرات ها که باعث رشد باکتری های مفید روده می شوند. به عنوان پری بیوتیک در محصولات کازمتیک نیز کاربرد دارند و موجب متعادل کردن میکروبیوم پوست می شوند

چروک های پنجه کلاغی = Crow'S Feet Wrinkles

crow's feet wrinkles = چروک های ناحیه پنجه کلاغی گوشه خارجی چشم ها

شمار کلیفرم مدفوعی = Fecal Coliform Numbers

fecal coliform numbers = شمار باکتری های کالیفرم مدفوعی، این باکتری ها، میله ای، غیرهوازی، گرم نگاتیو و غیر اسپورساز بوده و معمولاً در روده حیوانات خونگرم مثل انسان تولید می شود.

دوره بعد از باز شدن = Pao

PAO, period after opening = دوره مجاز مصرف محصول بعد از بازشدن درب آن

PAO, period after opening, a graphic symbol that identifies the useful lifetime of a cosmetic product after its package has been opened for the first time. = دوره بعد از باز شدن، زمان مجاز مصرف بعد از باز شدن درب بسته بندی، مفهوم علامت گرافیکی که روی بسته بندی محصولات آرایشی بهداشتی درج می شود و نشان می دهد یک محصول آرایشی بعد از باز شدن درب آن تا چه مدت می تواند به شکل ایمن استفاده شود.

همزن های خیلی بزرگ = Very Large Mixer

very large mixer = همزن ها و میکسرهای خیلی بزرگ

گواهی بهداشت سالانه = Annual Health Certificate

Annual health certificate = گواهی بهداشت سالیانه، یکی از مدارک مورد نیاز برای ترخیص کالای آرایشی بهداشتی و سلامت محور از گمرک

محصولات آرایشی رنگی = Color Cosmetics

color cosmetics = محصولات آرایشی رنگی، کالر کاسمتیک

شبیه سازی کامپیوتری = Computer Simulation

Computer simulation = شبیه سازی کامپیوتری

کوتاه کردن نوک موها = Could You Please Trim My Ends

could you please trim my ends = در آرایشگاه: لطفا نوک موهای من را قیچی کن

فاکتور رشد هپاتوسیت = Hepatocyte Growth Factor

hepatocyte growth factor, HGF = فاکتور رشد هپاتوسیت

پارا تولوئن دی آمین = Para Toluenediamine

محصولات بهداشت شخصی = Personal Care Products

personal care products = محصولات بهداشت شخصی

ZINGIBER OFFICINALE — Ginger. Anti-inflammator y and stim- ulant with warming and soothing proper ties. Used in creams, lo- tions and hair care products, it promotes circulation to the skin and scalp. In both powdered and essential oil form, it is an excellent ingredient for bath soaks and other personal care products. Some- times used in small amounts as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

پایدار در برابر نور = Photostable

photostable = پایدار در برابر نور، بدون نیاز به استفاده از پایدارکننده های نوری

پلی وینیل پیرولیدون = Polyvinylpyrrolidone

polyvinylpyrrolidone = پلی وینیل پیرولیدون، ماده شیمیایی پلیمری که در ساخت اسپری های مو کاربرد دارد و نقش تثبیت کننده را ایفا می کند.

رطوبت رسانی به پوست = Skin Hydration

skin hydration = رطوبت رسانی به پوست

شرایط فنی و بهداشتی = Technical And Sanitary-Hygienic Conditions

Technical and sanitary-hygienic conditions = شرایط فنی و بهداشتی

سازمان بهداشت جهانی = World Health Organization

قائم مقام مدیر عامل = Deputy General Manager

متیل ایزوتیازولینون = Methylisothiazolinone

methylisothiazolinone = متیل ایزوتیازولینون

Cinchona Succirubra Bark Extract (Quinquina), Sodium Laureth Sulfate (Dérivé D'huile De Coco), Water / Aqua (Eau Purifiée), Cocamidopropyl Betaine (Dérivé D'huile De Coco), Lauryl Glucoside, Peg-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein Pg-Propyl Silanetriol (Dérivé De Blé), Fragrance / Parfum, Panthenol (Provitamine B5), Propylene Glycol, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Pyridoxine Hcl, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract (Procyanidols De Raisin), Phenoxyethanol, Parabens (Ethyl, Butyl), Methylchloroisothiazolinone, Methylisothiazolinone, Citric Acid, Tetrasodium Edta, Sodium Chloride. (Phytocyan shampoo ingredients)

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Peg-33 Castor Oil (Dérivé D'huile De Ricin), Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids, Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Oil (Sauge), Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Oil (Citron), Rosmarinus Officinalis ( Rosemary) Leaf Oil (Romarin), Juniperus Communis Fruit Oil (Baie De Genièvre), Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein (Dérivé D'acides Aminés De Blé), Vinegar / Acetum, Propylene Glycol, Citral, Limonene, Phenoxyethanol*, Parabens (Butyl, Ethyl)*, Methylisothiazolinone*, Methylchloroisothiazolinone*, Polysorbate 20, Beta-Carotene. (Huile d ales ingredients)

ادعاهای گمراه کننده = Misleading Claims

misleading claims = ادعاهای گمراه کننده

ترکیبات نیتروژن دار = Nitrogen Containing Compound

nitrogen containing compound = ترکیبات حاوی نیتروژن

صاف کردن غیرشیمیایی = Non Chemical Straightening

Non chemical straightening = صاف کننده های غیر شیمیایی مو

سدیم کوکوئیل سولفات = Sodium Cocoyl Sulfate

sodium cocoyl sulfate = سدیم کوکوئیل سولفات

نوارچسب های فرابنفش = Uv Patches

بسته بندی بدون هوا = Airless Pack

airless pack = بسته بندی بدون هوا

پمپ های عاری از هوا = Airless Pump

airless pump = پمپ های عاری از هوا

پاک کننده های مومی = Balm Cleansers

Balm cleansers = پاک کننده های مومی

تکثیر و تقسیم سلولی = Cell Turnover

cell turnover = تکثیر و تقسیم سلولی

ACER SACCHARUM — Sugar Maple. A natural alpha hydroxy acid, its mild exfoliating action helps remove dead skin and promote skin cell turnover. Has antioxidant properties. (INCI dictionary)

افراي قندي: يك اسيد آلفاهيدوركسي طبيعي داراي خاصيت لايه برداري ملايم براي زدودن سلول هاي مرده پوست و افزايش تكثير و تقسيم سلولي داراي خاصيت آنتي اكسيداني

HEDERA HELIX — Ivy. Antifungal often found in massage lotions and anticellulite preparations for its skin-toning and firming prop- er ties. Contains malic acid, a natural fruit acid that encourages skin cell turnover. (See also Fruit Acids.) Also used in shampoos and hair products for dandruff and other scalp problems. Contains saponins. (INCI dictionary)

RETINOL: Retinol is pure active Vitamin A which is scientifically proven to produce healthy, plump skin cells. Because Retinol's molecular structure is small enough to penetrate the outer layers of the epidermis, it can repair deeper layers within the skin. Collagen and elastin are positively impacted by the benefits of Retinol, as it stimulates the production of collagen in the skin layers, and helps to rebuild and repair elastin fibers. Retinol accelerates cell turnover, encouraging dead skin cells to naturally exfoliate more quickly, thus revealing healthy, fresh cells. It is an excellent ingredient that aids in the repair of sun damaged skin. Retinol has been proven to be extremely helpful in the treatment of acne without the drying effects (cellularskinrx.com)

psoriasis is a disease of fast cell turnover and inflammation of skin = پسوریازیس بیماری تمایز سریع سلول های پوست و التهاب پوست است

کمک امولسیون کننده = Co-Emulsifiers

co-emulsifiers = کمک امولسیون کننده

پوسته های کورنئوسیت = Corneocyte Flakes

corneocyte flakes = پوسته های کورنئوسیت

پاک کننده های کرمی = Cream Cleansers

Cream cleansers = پاک کننده های کرمی

دارای عملکرد دوگانه = Dual-Action

dual-action = دارای عملکرد دوگانه

چشم های نافذ و گیرا = Expressive Eyes

expressive eyes = چشم های نافذ و گیرا

چربی های اشباع نشده = Unsaturated Fat

Unsaturated fat = چربی های اشباع نشده

Arachidonic Acid: A liquid unsaturated fatty acid that is found in liver, brain, glands, and fat of animals and humans. Generally isolated from animal liver. Used in companion animal food for nutrition and in skin creams and lotions to soothe eczema and rashes. Alternatives: synthetics, aloe vera, tea tree oil, calendula ointment. (peta.org)

unsaturated fatty acid = اسیدهای چرب غیر اشباع

Arachidonic Acid: A liquid unsaturated fatty acid that is found in liver, brain, glands, and fat of animals and humans. Generally isolated from animal liver. Used in companion animal food for nutrition and in skin creams and lotions to soothe eczema and rashes. Alternatives: synthetics, aloe vera, tea tree oil, calendula ointment. (peta.org)

Monounsaturated fats, MUFAs = چربی های اشباع نشده تکی، چربی های مفید و خوب

کرم کورتیکواستروئید = Corticosteroid Cream

corticosteroid cream = کرم کورتیکواستروئید (عامیانه: کورتون)

عصاره های تخمیر شده = Fermented Extracts

Fermented Extracts = عصاره های تخمیری، مایعاتی که در اثر تخمیر گیاه یا میکروارگانیسم تازه تخمیرشده به دست می آید

دستگاه گوارش پایینی = Lower Digestive Tract

Lower Digestive Tract = دستگاه گوارش تحتانی

ماتریس برون سلولی = Extracellular Matrix

extracellular matrix = ماتریس برون سلولی

ECM, extra-cellular matrix, extracellular matrix = ماتریس برون سلولی

آلفا هیدروکسی اسید = Aha

AHA = اسید آلفا هیدروکسی

AHA = alpha-hydroxy acid = اسید آلفا هیدروکسی

AHA, Alpha Hydroxy Acid, Alphahydroxy acid = اسیدهای آلفا هیدروکسی

Glycolic acid is a water-soluble alphahydroxy acid (AHA) made from sugarcane. It is one of the most widely usedAHAs in skincare products. = گلیکولیک اسید یک اسید آلفاهیدروکسی محلول در آب است که از نیشکر ساخته شده. یکی از رایج ترین اسیدهای الفا هیدروکسی در اسکین کر است.

جذب تمایلی برای آب = Affinity For Water

affinity for water = جذب تمایلی به آب

هورمون های مردانه = Androgenic Hormones

androgenic hormones = هورمون های مردانه

مبدل های کاتالیستی = Catalytic Invertor

catalytic invertor = مبدل کاتالیستی

دی هیدرو تستوسترون = Dihydrotestosterone

dihydrotestosterone = هورمون دی هیدرو تستوسترون، یکی از هورمون های مردانه که بسیار قوی تر از تستوسترون می باشد. این هورمون، عامل ریزش مو و بروز آکنه به شمار می آید.

3.5 billion dollars a year attempting to treat their hair loss. There are numerous products on the market addressing this condition. The most popular are Minoxidil (Regain®) an OTC vasodilator medication known for its ability to slow or stop hair loss and promote hair regrowth, Finasteride (Propecia®) also a drug that acts by inhibiting the enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in AGA and Aminexil® a patented molecule by l’Oréal. (Capixyl)

DHT, dihydrotestosterone = دی هیدروتستوسترون، استروئید جنسی و هورمون آندروژن، از مشتقات تستوسترون که با کاتالیزگری 5 آلفا ردوکتاز نوع 2 ایجاد می شود. عامل ریزش مو

dihydrotestosterone (DHT) level = میزان دهیدروتستوسترون

conversion of testosterone into DHT (dihydrotestosterone) = تبدیل تستوسترون به دی هیدرو تستوسترون

عاری از فرمالدهید = Formaldehyde Free

formaldehyde free = عاری از فرمالدهید

هیدروکسی سوکسینمید = Hydroxysuccinimide

hydroxysuccinimide = هیدروکسی سوکسینیمید

hydroxysuccinimide, N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) is an organic compound with the formula C4H5NO3 = ان هیدروکسی سوکسینیمید یا NHS، ترکیب آلی با فرمول حلقوی شامل یک اتم نیتروژن و یک گروه هیدروکسیل

haloxyl by sederma, an association of two matrikines that lessens under eye dark circles, contains N-Hydroxysuccinimide, Chrysin, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 = هالوکسیل سدرما، ترکیبی از ماتریکین ها که برای از بین بردن تیرگی زیر چشم استفاده می شود. حاوی ان هیدروکسی سوکسینیمید کرایسین، پالمیتوئیل تری پپتید 1، پالمیتوئیل تتراپپتید 7

سیستم فاضلاب شهری = Municipal Sewage System

municipal sewage system = سیستم تصفیه فاضلاب شهری

مه دود فوتوشیمیایی = Photochemical Smog

photochemical smog = مه دود فتوشیمیایی

photochemical smog, haze in the atmosphere accompanied by high levels of ozone and nitrogen oxides = مه دود فوتوشیمیایی، دودآلود شدن هوا به علت وجود ازن و اکسیدهای نیتروژن

سبوم در غدد سبابه = Sebum In The Sebaceous Glands

sebum in the sebaceous glands = سبوم در غدد سبابه

مواد شیمیایی سنتزی = Synthetic Chemicals

synthetic chemicals = مواد شیمیایی سنتزی

اسید آلفا هیدروکسی = Alphahydroxy Acid

Alphahydroxy acids = اسیدهای آلفاهیدروکسی

AHA, Alpha Hydroxy Acid, Alphahydroxy acid = اسیدهای آلفا هیدروکسی

کربوکسی متیل سلولز = Carboxymethyl Cellulose

Carboxymethyl Cellulose, CMC = کربوکسی متیل سلولز، قوام دهنده رایج در صنایع آرایشی بهداشتی

Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) = سديم كربوكسي متيل سلولز

گواهی ثبت نمایندگی = Certificate Of Appointment

Certificate of appointment = گواهی اعطاء نمایندگی

مواد معطره شیمیایی = Chemical Aroma

Chemical aroma = ماده شیمیایی معطر

مواد کاندیشن کننده = Conditioning Agents

سلول های مرده پوست = Dead Skin Cell

dead skin cell = سلول های مرده پوست

EXFOLIANTS — Used in masks, scrubs and cleansing lotions, exfoliants encourage skin cell regeneration by removing dead skin cells, making way for new cells underneath. Manual exfoliants such as ground nuts, meals and jojoba wax spheres gently slough off dead skin cells, while fruit acid exfoliants dissolve the cellular glue that holds skin cells together to reveal new, fresh cells. Enzymatic exfoliants such as papaya digest dead skin cells and offer the mildest form of exfoliation. (INCI dictionary)

لايه بردارها: در ماسك ها، اسكراب ها و لوسيون هاي پاك كننده استفاده مي شود. با كاهش، از بين بردن و زدودن سلول هاي مرده، نوسازي سلولي را در پوست افزايش مي دهند. به اين ترتيب راه را براي سلول هاي تازه زيرين هموار مي كند. لايه بردارهايي مثل نات هاي گراند، ذرات كروي موم جوجوبا به خوبي سلول هاي مرده پوست را مي زدايند اما لايه بردارهاي اسيد ميوه اي چسب سلولي كه سلول ها را كنار هم نگه مي دارد را حل نموده تا سلول ها آزاد شوند. لايه بردارهاي آنزيمي مثل پاپايا سلول هاي مرده پوست را هضم مي كنند و ملايمترين نوع لايه بردار هستند.

GLYCOLIC ACID — Fruit acid from sugar cane and other sources, often used in exfoliating masks and lotions to help remove dead skin cells and promote new cell growth. (See also Fruit Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

JUGLANS REGIA SHELL POWDER — Walnut Shells. Natural exfoliants used in facial masks. The mild scrubbing action of ground walnut shells helps break up oil deposits and clear away dead skin cells and debris. (INCI dictionary)

SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM — Sugar Cane Extract. A main source of glycolic acid, its mild exfoliating action helps remove dead skin cells and encourage new cell growth. An excellent addition to anti-aging products. (See also Fruit Acids.) Sometimes used as a natural scent. (INCI dictionary)

SALICYLIC ACID — The active ingredient in aspirin, a natural an- ti-inflammatory and exfoliant used in the treatment of acne and preparations for oily skin. Applied topically, it penetrates the fol- licle and encourages the shedding of dead skin cells from within, breaking up oil deposits and debris that can cause blocked pores and blemishes. Natural sources of salicylic acid include willow bark extract (Salix nigra) and wintergreen oil (Gaultheria procumbens). (INCI dictionary)

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED POWDER — Jojoba Meal. High in protein and natural fibers, this byproduct of the moisture-rich jojo- ba plant contains 17 amino acids. Its mild exfoliating properties help clear away dead skin cells and nourish and deep-cleanse the complex- ion without drying it out. (INCI dictionary)

FRUIT FERMENT EXTRACT: Fruit enzymes gently dissolve dead skin cells, eating the cells. A naturally gentle exfoliator. (cellularskinrx.com)

GLYCOLIC ACID: Alpha Hydroxy Acids are a group of naturally occurring acids which are derived from certain plants and fruits. The most commonly used form of AHA is Glycolic Acid, which comes from sugar cane. Glycolic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. Glycolic acid reduces and prevents fine lines, lightens hyperpigmentation, and unclogs pores. (cellularskinrx.com)

JOJOBA OIL: Mistakenly called an oil as it is really a wax that becomes soluble at room temperature. Jojoba oil is excellent at dissolving other oils, dead skin cells and excess sebum in the pores. Long used for scalp and general skin care. Used in CSRx Facial Cleansing Oil , CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment and in Calming Biolipid Repair Creme. (cellularskinrx.com)

LACTIC ACID: Lactic Acid is derived from milk sugar. Lactic Acid belongs to the family of alpha hydroxy acids. It is less irritating to the skin than the fruit- and sugar cane-derived AHAs. Lactic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. (cellularskinrx.com)

LACTOBACILLUS/PUNICA GRANATUM/POMEGRANATE: An enzyme/bacteria derived from the pomegranate. Pomegranate is a powerful antioxidant. Fermented fruit extract derived from this wonderful fruit help to absorb free radicals while dissolving dead skin cells. (cellularskinrx.com)

RETINOL: Retinol is pure active Vitamin A which is scientifically proven to produce healthy, plump skin cells. Because Retinol's molecular structure is small enough to penetrate the outer layers of the epidermis, it can repair deeper layers within the skin. Collagen and elastin are positively impacted by the benefits of Retinol, as it stimulates the production of collagen in the skin layers, and helps to rebuild and repair elastin fibers. Retinol accelerates cell turnover, encouraging dead skin cells to naturally exfoliate more quickly, thus revealing healthy, fresh cells. It is an excellent ingredient that aids in the repair of sun damaged skin. Retinol has been proven to be extremely helpful in the treatment of acne without the drying effects (cellularskinrx.com)

dead skin cells = سلولهای مرده پوست

EXFOLIANTS — Used in masks, scrubs and cleansing lotions, exfoliants encourage skin cell regeneration by removing dead skin cells, making way for new cells underneath. Manual exfoliants such as ground nuts, meals and jojoba wax spheres gently slough off dead skin cells, while fruit acid exfoliants dissolve the cellular glue that holds skin cells together to reveal new, fresh cells. Enzymatic exfoliants such as papaya digest dead skin cells and offer the mildest form of exfoliation. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCOLIC ACID — Fruit acid from sugar cane and other sources, often used in exfoliating masks and lotions to help remove dead skin cells and promote new cell growth. (See also Fruit Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM — Sugar Cane Extract. A main source of glycolic acid, its mild exfoliating action helps remove dead skin cells and encourage new cell growth. An excellent addition to anti-aging products. (See also Fruit Acids.) Sometimes used as a natural scent. (INCI dictionary)

SALICYLIC ACID — The active ingredient in aspirin, a natural an- ti-inflammatory and exfoliant used in the treatment of acne and preparations for oily skin. Applied topically, it penetrates the fol- licle and encourages the shedding of dead skin cells from within, breaking up oil deposits and debris that can cause blocked pores and blemishes. Natural sources of salicylic acid include willow bark extract (Salix nigra) and wintergreen oil (Gaultheria procumbens). (INCI dictionary)

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED POWDER — Jojoba Meal. High in protein and natural fibers, this byproduct of the moisture-rich jojo- ba plant contains 17 amino acids. Its mild exfoliating properties help clear away dead skin cells and nourish and deep-cleanse the complex- ion without drying it out. (INCI dictionary)

FRUIT FERMENT EXTRACT: Fruit enzymes gently dissolve dead skin cells, eating the cells. A naturally gentle exfoliator. (cellularskinrx.com)

GLYCOLIC ACID: Alpha Hydroxy Acids are a group of naturally occurring acids which are derived from certain plants and fruits. The most commonly used form of AHA is Glycolic Acid, which comes from sugar cane. Glycolic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. Glycolic acid reduces and prevents fine lines, lightens hyperpigmentation, and unclogs pores. (cellularskinrx.com)

JOJOBA OIL: Mistakenly called an oil as it is really a wax that becomes soluble at room temperature. Jojoba oil is excellent at dissolving other oils, dead skin cells and excess sebum in the pores. Long used for scalp and general skin care. Used in CSRx Facial Cleansing Oil , CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment and in Calming Biolipid Repair Creme. (cellularskinrx.com)

LACTIC ACID: Lactic Acid is derived from milk sugar. Lactic Acid belongs to the family of alpha hydroxy acids. It is less irritating to the skin than the fruit- and sugar cane-derived AHAs. Lactic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. (cellularskinrx.com)

RETINOL: Retinol is pure active Vitamin A which is scientifically proven to produce healthy, plump skin cells. Because Retinol's molecular structure is small enough to penetrate the outer layers of the epidermis, it can repair deeper layers within the skin. Collagen and elastin are positively impacted by the benefits of Retinol, as it stimulates the production of collagen in the skin layers, and helps to rebuild and repair elastin fibers. Retinol accelerates cell turnover, encouraging dead skin cells to naturally exfoliate more quickly, thus revealing healthy, fresh cells. It is an excellent ingredient that aids in the repair of sun damaged skin. Retinol has been proven to be extremely helpful in the treatment of acne without the drying effects (cellularskinrx.com)

Pores may be clogged from dead skin cell buildup in the hair follicle = منافذ پوست ممکن است در اثر انباشت سلول مرده در فولیکول مو مسدود شده باشد

This causes dead skin cells to accumulate in patches on the surface of your skin = این باعث می شود که سلولهای مرده به صورت تکه ای روی سطح پوست انباشته شوند

مکانیسم پاک کنندگی = Detergency Mechanism

Detergency mechanism = مکانیسم شویندگی

پیوندهای دی سولفید = Disulfide Bonds

disulfide bonds = پیوندهای دی سولفیدی

Peroxide: Peroxide is otherwise known as hydrogen peroxide and is used in many ways in everyday life as a bleaching agent, disinfectant, oxidizer and antiseptic, but it's extensively used in hair color services as a developer or activator. Its primary role is to open the cuticle layer and allow tints or bleach into the cortex so they can then deposit or remove color by breaking disulfide bonds within the hair, releasing sulfur (hence the smell). When peroxide is mixed with hair bleach, the peroxide continues to de-colorize color pigments; but when mixed with tints, its role is to bond the new color molecule inside the hair. (thehairstyler.com)

strong disulfide bonds = پیوندهای دی سولفیدی قوی

پاک کننده های صورت = Facial Cleaners

facial cleaners = پاک کننده ای صورت

استرس های اکسیدانی = Oxidant Stress

oxidant stress = استرس های اکسیدانی

استانداردهای کیفیت = Quality Standards

تیتانیوم دی اکساید = Titanium Dioxide

titanium dioxide = اکسید تیتانیوم

TITANIUM DIOXIDE — Naturally occurring mineral that actually deflects the sun’s burning rays off the skin, offering significant protec- tion from damaging UVA/UVB rays. Often combined with zinc oxide, it is a superb ingredient for sunscreens. (INCI dictionary)

Alcohol Denat., Cyclopentasiloxane, Octyldodecanol, Caviar Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Mica, Beta-Carotene, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Propylene Glycol, Benzophenone-3, Bht, Parfum (Fragrance), Hexyl Cinnamal, D-Limonene, Citronellol, Geraniol, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Butylphenyl Methylpropional, Hydroxyisohexyl-3-Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde, Linalool, Gold (Ci 77480), Titanium Dioxide (Ci 77891), Iron Oxide (Ci 77491). (Miriam Quevedo Sublime Gold Shampoo)

Titanium Dioxide, TiO2 = تیتانیوم دی اکساید

فاکتور رشد انتقالی = Transforming Growth Factor

Transforming growth factor beta 1, TGF-β1, polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines = فاکتور رشد تبدیلی بتا

مقاومت در برابر آب = Water Resistance

water resistance = مقاومت در برابر آب

چپاندن کلمات کلیدی = Keyword Stuffing

اشعه فرابنفش نوع A = Uva

UVAPF = عیار حفاظت در برابر پرتوهای فرابنفش نوع A

8-oxo-dG (8-oxo-desoxyguanosine) (major DNA lesions induced by UVA) = هشت اُكسو دزوكسی گوآنوزین: مهمترین آسیب دی ان اِی در اثر پرتو فرابنفش UVA

PSBA (phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid), Ensulizole, a common sunscreen agent. Ensulizole is primarily a UVB protecting agent providing only minimal UVA protection. = فنیل بنزینیدازول سولفونیک اسید، نوعی ماده ضد آفتاب، انسولیزول

همیشه بهار باتلاقی = Marsh Marigold

Marsh Marigold, Caltha palustris = همیشه بهار باتلاقی، زرنق باتلاقی

سرطان سیستم لنفاوی = Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

شامپوی بدون سولفات = Sulfate Free Shampoo

sulfate free shampoo = شامپوی عاری از سولفات

رنگ موی نیمه دائمی = Semi-Permanent Hair Color

Semi-Permanent Hair Color = رنگ موی نیمه دائمی

Semi-Permanent Hair Color: Semi-permanent hair color is a color formula that deposits itself mainly on the cuticle layer of the hair, but it will also penetrate deeper into the cortex. This type of color cannot lighten hair and is generally used to add depth, change color tone, brighten the hair and camouflage small amounts of grey. The color fades away with each shampoo, meaning it lasts between 6-8 shampoos, and it can be found in various forms including, mousses, gels, crèmes and liquids. (thehairstyler.com)

ظاهر پوست پرتقالی = Orange Peel

orange peel = ظاهر پوست پرتقالی

رنگدانه های آرایشی = Pigments

Pigments = رنگدانه های آرایشی

ALBIZIA JULIBRISSIN BARK EXTRACT: This is a plant often called the Persian silk tree” or “mimosa.” Protects skin cells by producing melatonin. It works by improving respiration, ridding the skin of toxic glycogens, increasing cellular energy and reducing the formation of AGE pigments (cellularskinrx.com)

Colors Dyes: Pigments from animal, plant, and synthetic sources used to color foods, cosmetics, and other products. Cochineal is from insects. Widely used FD&C and D&C colors are coal-tar (bituminous coal) derivatives that are continuously tested on animals because of their carcinogenic properties. Alternatives: grapes, beets, turmeric, saffron, carrots, chlorophyll, annatto, alkanet. (peta.org)

Bleach Activator: Bleach activator is generally hydrogen peroxide and it's needed to open the hair cuticle to allow the bleaching agent inside the hair shaft. It also chemically reacts with the bleach to de-colorize pigments. The higher the volume of peroxide (activator) used, the faster and lighter the hair becomes- but the more damaged it can get too. (thehairstyler.com)

Bleaching: Bleaching is the actual process where lightening or de-colorization occurs, starting from the largest (darkest) pigments. This is typically known as the 7 stages of bleaching: black - brown - red-brown - red - orange - yellow - white (in that order). (thehairstyler.com)

Clay Lighteners: Clay lighteners are lightening powders that contain organic pigments and also (they claim) 17 amino acids, silk extracts, olive oil, panthenol and milk, as well as being ammonia free. They are not clay at all and are simply promoted as natural and better for the condition of the hair. They are effective, but can easily be over-processed and can cause serious damage to the hair shaft if adequate care is not taken. (thehairstyler.com)

Cortex: The cortex lies directly underneath the cuticle and is spiral-looking in appearance- kind of like a coiled rope. It's here that pigments are found and that natural hair elasticity, i.e. straight, wavy, curly, gets its form. The cortex is also where all permanent chemical coloring takes place, including bleaching, perming and chemical straightening, and where the natural shape of the hair is changed; for example, using hot irons to go from curly to straight or hot rollers to go from straight to curly. These changes last only until the hair becomes wet again. (thehairstyler.com)

Peroxide: Peroxide is otherwise known as hydrogen peroxide and is used in many ways in everyday life as a bleaching agent, disinfectant, oxidizer and antiseptic, but it's extensively used in hair color services as a developer or activator. Its primary role is to open the cuticle layer and allow tints or bleach into the cortex so they can then deposit or remove color by breaking disulfide bonds within the hair, releasing sulfur (hence the smell). When peroxide is mixed with hair bleach, the peroxide continues to de-colorize color pigments; but when mixed with tints, its role is to bond the new color molecule inside the hair. (thehairstyler.com)

pearlescent pigments, pigments possess optical effects that serve decorative purposes such as cosmetics, printed products, industrial coatings, or automotive paints = ذرات مرواریدی

پرکننده منافذ پوست = Pore Filling

pore filling = پرکننده منافذ پوست

از پیش پراکنده شده = Pre Dispersed

pre dispersed = از پیش پراکنده شده

کم آبی موضعی پوست = Spot Dehydration

Spot dehydration = کم آبی موضعی پوست

موی غیر قابل کنترل = Unruly Hair

Unruly hair = موی غیر قابل کنترل

اشعه فرابنفش نوع B = Uvb

اشعه فرابنفش نوع C = Uvc

لانولین استیله شده = Acetylated Lanolin

acetylated lanolin = لانولین استیله شده، لانولین مقاوم شده نسبت به آب که در صنایع آرایشی بهداشتی برای کاهش اتلاف رطوبت از پوست به عنوان یک امولینت استفاده می شود.

لایه بردار شیمیایی = Chemical Exfoliants

chemical exfoliants = لایه بردارهای شیمیایی

chemical exfoliants contain chemicals that loosen or dissolve skin cells build up = لایه برارهای شیمیایی حاوی مواد شیمیایی هستند که سلولهای ابناشته شده را شل کرده یا در خود حل می کنند

سلولهای دندانه دار = Dendritic Cells

dendritic cells = سلولهای دندانه دار

صابونهای دئودرانت = Deodorant Soaps

ویروس هرپس سیمپلکس = Herpes Simplex Virus

بطر ی های پلاستیکی = Plastic Bottles

اقدامات خودمراقبتی = Self-Care Measures

فاکتور رشد تبدیلی = Tgf

Transforming growth factor beta 1, TGF-β1, polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines = فاکتور رشد تبدیلی بتا

دولچه اند گابانا = Dolce And Gabbana

dolce and gabbana light blue = عطر لایت بلو از کمپانی دولچه اند گابانا

آنتی سپتیک طبیعی = Natural Antiseptic

natural antiseptic = آنتی سپتیک طبیعی

CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA — Lime Oil. Essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit. A natural antiseptic and tonic, often used as a scent. (INCI dictionary)

MINT — Any of a variety of aromatic plants (genus Mentha) used as a natural antiseptic and freshener. See Mentha piperita (Pepper- mint), Mentha viridis (Spearmint) and others. (INCI dictionary)

STYRAX BENZOIN EXTRACT — Benzoin Gum, Benzoin Bark. Natural antiseptic and astringent with antioxidant and preser vative proper ties. Promotes healthy skin and scalp. A tincture is used in dentistr y to treat inflammation of gums. (INCI dictionary)

صاف کننده مو یوکو = Yuko Hair Straightening System

yuko hair straightening system = سیستم صاف کننده مو با روش ژاپنی موسوم به یوکو

آدنوزین تری فسفات = Adenosine Triphosphate

adenosine triphosphate = آدنوزین تری فسفات. مولکول حامل انرژی که در هنگام انقباض ماهیچه ای مورد نیاز است. این ماده انرژی را در خود ذخیره نموده و برای فعالیت های سلولی و ماهیچه ای در زمانی که نیاز است، انرژی را آزاد می کند.

Riboxyl™ is a pure natural D-ribose obtained from corn seed by biotechnology. Riboxyl™ generates new ATP (adenosine triphosphate) to rebuild energyc supplies. Riboxyl™ is thus a natural cellular energizer increasing cellular respiration for a global anti-aging action: anti-wrinkle, skin elasticity improvement and complexion enhancement. It is a stable, odorless white powder that is highly water soluble and easy to formulate. (ulprospector.com)

Unipertan® VEG-24 = Butylene Glycol (and) Acetyl Tyrosine (and) Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein (and) Adenosine Triphosphate (and) Riboflavin (ulprospector.com)

adenosine triphosphate, ATP = آدنوزین تری فسفات. مولکول حامل انرژی که در هنگام انقباض ماهیچه ای مورد نیاز است. این ماده انرژی را در خود ذخیره نموده و برای فعالیت های سلولی و ماهیچه ای در زمانی که نیاز است، انرژی را آزاد می کند.

دی هیدروتستوسترون = Dht

dihydrotestosterone (DHT) level = میزان دهیدروتستوسترون

conversion of testosterone into DHT (dihydrotestosterone) = تبدیل تستوسترون به دی هیدرو تستوسترون

دی هیدروکسی استون = Dihydroxyacetone

Dihydroxyacetone = دی هیدروکسی استون

تکنسین سالن آرایش = Esthetician

cosmetology esthetician = کازمتولوژی، استتیشن

esthetician, aesthetician = کارشناس و متبحر در زیبایی شناسی. کسی که حرفه و پیشه کاری او پاکسازی و مراقبت از پوست و زیباسازی آن است.

esthetician is skin therapist = استتیشن درمانگر پوست است

سازمان غذا و دارو = Food And Drug Administration

food and drug administration = اداره دارو و غذا

PADIMATE O — An ingredient shown to protect skin from the sun’s harmful UV rays. An effective sunscreen, recognized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (INCI dictionary)

کروماتوگرافی گازی = Gas Chromatography

شرایط مطلوب تولید = Good Manufacturing Practice

good manufacturing practice = روش های خوب تولید محصول

good manufacturing practice = شرایط مطلوب تولید

پیوندهای هیدروژنی = Hydrogen Bonds

weak hydrogen bonds = پیوندهای هیدروژنی ضعیف

هورمون های مردانه = Male Hormones

male hormones = هورمونهای مردانه

سلول های ملانوسیت = Melanocytes

melanocytes = ملانوسیتها، سلولهای رنگدانه ساز

melanocytes, mature melanin-forming cell, especially in the skin = ملانوسیت، سلول های بالغ ملانین ساز

استرسهای اکسیدانی = Oxidative Stress

oxidative stress = استرس اکسیدانی

CARNOSINE — Naturally occurring combination of the amino acids histidine and alanine, used in skin care products for its pro- tective and skin rejuvenating proper ties. An antioxidant and anti-in- flammatory, it protects collagen and elastin fibers in the skin from oxidative stress, improves elasticity and reduces wrinkles and other signs of aging. (INCI dictionary)

ERGOTHIONEINE: Ergothioneine is a chirally-correct anti-oxidant amino acid superior to CoQ10 and Idebenone. It helps wake up sluggish, stressed skin cells and protects against oxidative stress caused by sugar, browned foods, alcohol, UV light, pollution and stress. A key energizing antioxidant for skin cells. (cellularskinrx.com)

MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT STEM CELL EXTRACT: This rare stem cell extracts prolongs epidermal cell life and encourages epidermal stem cells to produce more new cells. Protects existing skin cells from DNA damage caused by oxidative stress and UV light. Next Generation Anti-Aging Component of the most effective skin care products. (cellularskinrx.com)

پارافنیلن دی آمین = Paraphenylenediamine

paraphenylenediamine, p-Phenylenediamine = پارا فنیلن دی آمین

رنگ آمیزی پاستیلی = Pastel Toning

Pastel toning = رنگ آمیزی پاستیلی

اقدامات پیشگیرانه = Precautions

precautions = اقدامات ایمنی

سدیم لوریل سولفات = Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

sodium lauryl sulfate = سدیم لوریل سولفات

COCOS NUCIFERA OIL — Coconut Oil. Rich emollient exressed from coconuts. It is naturally converted into a soap through a saponification reaction with an alkaline salt. Beware of cosmetics that bill themselves as natural and use a synthetically processed derivative, sodium lauryl sulfate, claiming it comes from coconut oil. Accept nothing but the real thing in its natural form. (INCI dictionary)

روغن نارگيل: يك امولينت غني، استخراج شده از نارگيل. در فرايند صابوني سازي در حضور نمك هاي قليايي به صابون تبديل مي شود. برخي محصولات آرايشي- بهداشتي ادعا مي كنند كه طبيعي هستند و از مشتقات سنتزي مثل سديم لوريل سولفات استفاده مي كند. اما ادعا مي كند كه حاوي روغن نارگيل هستند. اگر دقت كرده باشيد در تبليغ بسياري از شامپوها گفته شده حاوي روغن نارگيل، در صورتي كه اينگونه نيست. روغن نارگيل اگرچه به عنوان ماده اوليه در فرايند ساخت سديم لوريل اتر سولفات ممكن است استفاده شود اما اين موضوع نمي تواند موجب شود كه استفاده كننده اين تركيب چنين ادعايي كند.

غیر قابل پیش بینی = Unpredictable

ماده قلیایی کننده = Alkalizing Ingredient

alkalizing ingredient = ماده قلیایی کننده

سورفکتانت کاتیونی = Cationic Surfactant

پالت های سایه چشم = Palettes Of Eye Shadow

palettes of eye shadow = پالت های سایه چشم

مواد شیمیایی معطر = Aroma Chemicals

aroma chemicals = مواد شیمیایی معطر

AROMA CHEMICALS: Molecules obtained from natural products or made by synthetic organic chemistry that have an aroma. Most of the synthetic aroma chemicals are nature identical, i.e., identical to the same molecule obtained from a natural product. (fragrance.org)

ISOLATES: Aroma chemicals that are primarily isolated from natural products. They are highly refined natural substances. (fragrance.org)

ISOLATES, Aroma chemicals that are primarily isolated from natural products. They are highly refined natural substances. = ایزولات ها: مواد شیمیایی كه تركیبات طبیعی جداسازی شدند.

AROMA CHEMICALS, Molecules obtained from natural products or made by synthetic organic chemistry that have an aroma. Most of the synthetic aroma chemicals are nature identical, i.e., identical to the same molecule obtained from a natural product. = مواد شیمیایی آروماتیك یا آروماكمیكال ها مولکول‌هایی هستند كه از محصولات طبیعی به دست می‌آیند یا به صورت سنتزی ساخته می‌شوند و بو دارند. بسیاری از مواد شیمایی آروماتیك بوی شبیه مواد طبیعی دارند. به عبارت دیگر شبیه مولکول‌هایی هستند كه از طبیعت به دست می‌آیند.

روغن شکوفه پرتقال = Neroli Oil

neroli oil = روغن شکوفه پرتقال

CITRUS AURANTIUM — Neroli Oil. Oil distilled from the blos- soms of the bitter orange tree. Its antibacterial and balancing prop- er ties make it a good addition to skin care products. (INCI dictionary)

NEROLI OIL: Neroli essential oil is extracted from the fragrant blossoms of the bitter orange tree and has a beautiful aroma that appeals to men and women alike. In common with rose and jasmine, neroli oil is almost a complete fragrance in itself and forms the heart of one of the worlds most enduring perfumes, ‘Eau de Cologne’. (fragrance.org)

NEROLI OIL, Neroli essential oil is extracted from the fragrant blossoms of the bitter orange tree and has a beautiful aroma that appeals to men and women alike. In common with rose and jasmine, neroli oil is almost a complete fragrance in itself and forms the heart of one of the worlds most enduring perfumes, ‘Eau de Cologne’. = روغن نرولی: روغنی كه از شكوفه معطر پرتقال تلخ به دست می آید.

رنگ های شبه دائمی = Demi-Permanent Color

Demi-Permanent Color = رنگ های شبه دائمی

Demi-Permanent Color: A demi-permanent is a wash-out color that lasts around 20-25 shampoos. Demi-permanents do have low levels of hydrogen peroxide in them to open the cuticle and allow the color inside the hair shaft. This type of color is great for going darker, brighter, adding shine and for hiding and blending small amounts of grey. However, although demi-permanents will not lighten hair like permanent color, caution should taken because with prolonged use color build up in the hair results in the color not washing away, making it permanent in nature and leading to regrowth problems. (thehairstyler.com)

رنگ های اسیدی آزو = Azo Acid Dyes

azo acid dyes = رنگ های اسیدی آزو

زیست تخریب پذیری = Biodegradability

biodegradability = زیست تخریب پذیری

کاندیدا آلبیکانز = Candida Albicans

candida albicans = کاندیدا آلبیکانز، کاندیدا آلبیکنس، کاندیدا آلبیکانس

تکمیل کننده، مکمل = Complementary

complementary = تکمیل کننده، مکمل

complementary action = اثر تکمیلی

complementary strands of DNA = شاخه مكمل دی ان ای

پولک های کوتیکول = Cuticle Scales

cuticle scales = پولک های کوتیکول

ژل های الاستومریک = Elastomeric Gels

elastomeric gels = ژل های الاستومریک: پرایمرها عمدتا شامل سیلیکون ها و ژل های الاستومریک هستند

حراج های اینترنتی = Online Auctions

Online auctions = مزایده های آنلاین،حراج های اینترنتی

پف های کیسه مانند = Pouches

پوشیده با سیلیکون = Silicone Coated

silicone coated = پوشیده با سیلیکون

مراقبت های تسکینی = Soothing Care

soothing care = مراقبت های تسکینی

هم زدن، تکان دادن = Stir Up

ماهیچه راست کننده = Arrector Pili

arrector pili = ماهیچه راست کننده مو

arrector pili muscles = ماهیچه راست کننده مو

ماسک دور انداختنی = Disposable Mask

disposable mask = ماسک دور انداختنی

دستگاه رطوبت ساز = Humidifier

کلاژن هیدرولیزشده = Hydrolyzed Collagen

hydrolyzed collagen = کلاژن هیدرولیزشده

سلولهای لانگرهانس = Langerhans Cells

Langerhans cells = سلولهای لانگرهانس

لیکن سیمپلکس مزمن = Lichen Simplex Chronicus

داروهای بدون نسخه = Over The Counter

over the counter = داروهای بدون نسخه

تنظیم کننده پ هاش = Ph Adjuster

pH adjusters = تنظیم کننده pH

سوربیتان استئارات = Sorbitan Stearate

sorbitan stearate = سوربیتان استئارات

استراتوم کورنئوم = Stratum Corneum

stratum corneum = استراتوم کورنئوم

reinforcement of stratum corneum = تقویت ساختار لایه شاخی

stratum corneum, SC, horny layer = لایه شاخی، بیرونی ترین لایه اپیدرم که به لایه شاخی معروف است.

disruption of the stratum corneum = از هم گسیختگی لایه شاخی

strong affinity with the stratum corneum = جذب تمایلی قوی نسبت به لایه شاخی پوست

stratum corneum is also called horny layer = استراتوم کورنئوم یا لایه شاخی

stratum corneum, outermost layer of the skin, consisting of keratinized cells. = لایه شاخی، بیرونی ترین لایه پوست شامل سلول های کراتینیزه شده

دلمه های زرد رنگ = Yellow Scabs

سشوار کردن موها = Blow Dry The Hair

blow dry the hair = سشوار کردن موها

ممیزی های داخلی = Internal Audits

internal audits should be conducted = ممیزی های داخلی باید انجام شوند.

مانیکور مرواریدی = Pearl Manicure

pearl manicure = مانیکور مرواریدی

پرفیوم و پارفوم = Perfume And Parfum

perfume and parfum = پرفیوم و پارفوم، شکل های مختلف عطر، از نظر لغوی، پارفوم معادل فرانسوی پرفیوم است

پیتروسپوروم اوال = Pityrosporum Ovale

pityrosporum ovale = نام علمی قارچ مالاسزیا فورفور

malassezia furfur, pityrosporum ovale = مالاسزیا فورفور، مالسیزیا فورفور، قارچ شوره سر

pityrosporum ovale, Malassezia ovale, lipophilic yeast belonging to the normal human cutaneous flora = پیتروسپوروم اوال یا مالاسزیا اوال، مخمر چربی دوست که یکی از فلورای نرمال پوست بدن می باشد. آكنه استروئیدی در مواردی می تواند ناشی از فولیكولیت پیتروسپورمی (مالاسزیایی) باشد.

کمپانی شرینگ پلو = Shering-Plough

سدیم هیالورونات = Sodium Hyaluronate

sodium hyaluronate = سدیم هیالورونات

SODIUM COCOYL HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN — A mild, natural soap. (See also Sodium Cocoate and Hydrolyzed Soy Protein.) SODIUM HYALURONATE — A naturally occurring glycosami- noglycan (polysaccharide) derived from beneficial bacteria. Used in skin care preparations to help attract and retain moisture. SODIUM HYDROXIDE — An alkaline salt obtained when elec- trolysis (positive and negative poles) is applied to seawater or salt water. Chlorine collects at the positive pole, and sodium hydroxide collects at the negative pole. (INCI dictionary)

sodium hyaluronate, sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a glycosaminoglycan found in various connective tissue of humans = سدیم هیالورونات، نمک سدیمی هیالورونیک اسید، گلایکوز آمینو گلایکنی که در بافت همبند پوست و دیگر اعضای بدن وجود دارد

ترکیبات آلی فرار = Volatile Organic Compounds

volatile organic compounds or VOCs = ترکیبات آلی فرار

لایه بردار مرطوب = Wet Scrubber

wet scrubber, effective air pollution control devices for removing particles or gases from air. = اسکرابر مرطوب، ابزاری مؤثر برای زدودن آلودگی های هوا که ذرات و گازهای آلاینده را از طریق شستشو با آب، از هوا می زداید

پنج آلفا ردوکتاز = 5 Alpha Reductase

5 alpha reductase = پنج آلفا ردوکتاز، آنزیمی که تبدیل شدن تستوسترون به دی هیدروتستوسترون را کاتالیز می کند.

5 alpha reductase, 5α reductase, five alpha reductase = پنج آلفا ردوکتاز، آنزیمی که تبدیل شدن تستوسترون به دی هیدروتستوسترون را کاتالیز می کند.

قرارداد نمایندگی = Agency Contract

Agency contract = قرارداد نمایندگی بین شرکت وارد کننده و شرکت اصلی

شامپوهای ضد شوره = Antidandruff Shampoo

antidandruff shampoo = شامپو ضدشوره

گذاشتن و برداشتن = Blot Dry

Blot dry = خشک کردن مو با روش گذاشتن و برداشتن حوله

پیوندهای شیمیایی = Chemical Bonds

chemical bonds = پیوندهای شیمیایی

آزمون های بالینی = Clinical Tests

clinical tests = تستهای بالینی، آزمایشات بالینی، آزمون های بالینی، تست های کلینیکی

ROSA RUBIGINOSA — Rosa Mosqueta® Rose Hip Seed Oil. Oil from the rose hips of a rare rose that grows in Chile’s Andes mountains. High in vitamin C, and linoleic and linolenic acids, essen- tial fatty acids necessar y for skin cell regeneration, it has been used by South American Indians for hundreds of years for its healing and moisturizing proper ties. Clinical tests have shown that Rosa Mosqueta®, applied regularly, helps fade scarring and skin discolor- ations and encourage skin cell growth.There’s no better moisturiz- er for dry or mature skin and brittle, damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

رنگ موهای ماژیکی = Color Stick

color stick = استیک های رنگ مو، رنگ موهای استیکی، رنگ مو های قلمی، رنگ موهای ماژیکی

Hair Color Sticks: Hair color sticks are temporary colors used- when people need a quick fix- to touch up exposed roots, or to create highlights of different colors. The stick is similar to mascara, and color is painted directly onto dry hair with a small brush. It's a somewhat sloppy process and can dry stiff. Watch out too for moisture because the color can run off the hair and onto your clothing. (thehairstyler.com)

Hair Color Sticks = استیک رنگ مو

Hair Color Sticks: Hair color sticks are temporary colors used- when people need a quick fix- to touch up exposed roots, or to create highlights of different colors. The stick is similar to mascara, and color is painted directly onto dry hair with a small brush. It's a somewhat sloppy process and can dry stiff. Watch out too for moisture because the color can run off the hair and onto your clothing. (thehairstyler.com)

ناحیه پنجه کلاغی = Crow’S Feet Area

crow’s feet area = ناحیه پنجه کلاغی، گوشه خارجی چشم

رنگ موهای فانتزی = Fashion Dyes

Fashion dyes = رنگ موهای فشن و فانتزی

از بین بردن چربی = Fat Elimination

fat elimination = از بین بردن چربی

رادیکال های آزاد = Free Radicals

hesperidin methyl chalcone, bioflavinoid found in the peel, pulp, and membranes of citrus fruit, such as grapefruits, lemons, and oranges. Hesperidin methyl chalcone has antioxidant properties, which help it to combat the inflammation and cell damage caused by free radicals. = هسپریدین متیل چالکون ماده بیوفلاونوئیدی که در پوست و گوشت مرکباتی مثل گریپ فروت، لیمو و پرتقال وجود دارد. نقش آنتی اکسیدان داشته و التهاب را کاهش می دهد و در کرم های دور چشم کاربرد دارد.

لایه هیدرولیپیدی = Hydrolipidic Film

hydrolipidic film = لایه هیدرولیپیدی

فروشگاه اینترنتی = Internet Shop

مقیاس آزمایشگاهی = Lab Scale

مالاسزیا گلوبوزا = Malassezia Globosa

malassezia globosa = قارچ ایجاد کننده شوره سر

بیرونی ترین لایه = Outermost Layer

outermost layer = بیرونی ترین لایه

stratum corneum, outermost layer of the skin, consisting of keratinized cells. = لایه شاخی، بیرونی ترین لایه پوست شامل سلول های کراتینیزه شده

فعالیت بیش از حد = Overactivity

overactivity = فعالیت بیش از حد

مواجهه بیش از حد = Overexposure

overexposure = مواجهه بیش از حد

ماده اکسید کننده = Oxidizing Agent

oxidizing agent = ماده اکسید کننده

پیروکتون اولامین = Piroctone Olamine

Piroctone Olamine = پیروکتون اولامین

سدیم لارت سولفات = Sodium Laureth Sulfate

sodium laureth sulfate = سدیم لورت سولفات

سازمان استاندارد = Standard Organization

Standard organization = سازمان استاندارد ایران

Approval of standard organization = مجوز سازمان استاندارد و تحقیقات صنعتی ایران

تیوگلیکولیک اسید = Thioglycolic Acid

thioglycolic acid = تیوگلیکولیک اسید

فیلترهای فرابنفش = Uv Filters

UV filters = فیلترهای فرابنفش

sun filter, sunscreen filters, UV filters = فیلترهای آفتاب، فیلترهای فرابنفش، ضد آفتاب

شانه دندانه درشت = Wide Tooth Comb

Wide Tooth Comb = شانه دندانه درشت برای گره گشایی از موها

سفید مایل به زرد = Yellowish White

تاج خروس ارغوانی = Amaranth

Amaranth solution = محلول آمارانت، نوعي رنگ آرايشي

Amaranth, Amaranthus hypochondriacus = تاج خروس ارغوانی، همیشه بهار، آمارانت

رنگبرهای شیمیایی = Chemical Bleaches

زمینه کاسمتولوژی = Cosmetology Field

cosmetology field = فیلد کاسمتولوژی، زیبایی شناسی

پوست مستعد اگزما = Eczema Prone Skin

eczema prone skin = پوست مستعد اگزما

موی بسیار متخلخل = Over Porous Hair

over porous hair = موی بیش از حد متخلخل

پنجه برگ چمنزاری = Potentilla

Potentilla, Potentilla anserine = پنجه برگ چمنزاری، پتنتیلا، گیاه پنجه ای یا پنج انگشت

سالن کار حرفه ای = Salon Professional

salon professional = تکنسین حرفه ای سالن آرایش

سلول های سنگفرشی = Squamous Cell

Squamous cell = سلولهای سنگفرشی، کراتینوسیت ها

squamous cell carcinoma = سرطان سلولهای سنگفرشی

شانه چنگال مانند = Afro-Lifter

afro-lifter = شانه چنگال مانند برای مدل دادن به موهای فر

آرابینو گالاکتان = Arabinogalactan

arabinogalactan = آرابینو گالاکتان، ماده قندی و پلی ساکاریدی که از دو مونومر آرابینوز و گالاکتوز تشکیل شده است.

کوفاکتور آنزیمی = Enzyme Cofactor

enzyme cofactor = کوفاکتور آنزیمی

اگزو پلی ساکارید = Exopolysaccharide

exopolysaccharide = پلی ساکاریدهای برون سلولی

نگاه گیرا و جذاب = Expressive Look

expressive look = نگاه گیرا و جذاب

با قدرت جذب سریع = Fast Absorbing

fast absorbing = با قدرت جذب سریع

پروتئین رشته ای = Fibrous Protein

fibrous protein = پروتئین رشته ای

Collagen: Fibrous protein in vertebrates. Usually derived from animal tissue. Can’t affect the skin’s own collagen. An allergen. Alternatives: soy protein, almond oil, amla oil (see alternatives to Keratin), etc. (peta.org)

سبوسیت های انسان = Human Sebocytes

human sebocytes = سبوسیت های انسان

primary human sebocytes = سبوسیت های اولیه انسانی

محصولات هیدرولیز = Hydrolysates

hydrolysates = محصولات هیدرولیز

اسکلت کراتینی مو = Keratin Backbone Of Hair

مجاری منافذ پوست = Pore Channel

pore channel = مجاری منافذ پوست

بعد از لیپوساکشن = Post-Liposuction

post-liposuction = بعد از لیپوساکشن

پروتئوس وولگاریس = Proteus Vulgaris

proteus vulgaris = پروتئوس وولگاریس

فیبرهای رتیکولار = Reticular Fibers

reticular fibers = فیبرهای رتیکولار

پوست افتاده و شل = Saggy Skin

saggy skin = پوست دچار افتادگی، پوست افتاده و شل

پپتیدهای سیگنالی = Signal Peptide

signal peptide = پپتیدهای سیگنالی

احساس آرامش پوست = Skin Comfort

skin comfort = احساس آرامش پوست

WHITE TEA EXTRACT: Neutralizes free radicals caused by exposure to smog, cigarette smoke and other forms of air pollution. Helps keep skin comfortable and hydrated regardless of air quality. (cellularskinrx.com)

پژواک نگاری پوست = Skin Echography

skin echography = پژواک نگاری پوست

مویرگهای عنکبوتی = Spider Veins

spider veins = مویرگهای عنکبوتی

اسفنج های آرایشی = Sponges

Disposable sponges = اسفنج های آرایشی یکبار مصرف

روی هم قرار دادن = Superposition

superposition = روی هم قرار دادن

آنتی ژن های سطحی = Surface Antigens

surface antigens = آنتی ژن های سطحی

مطالعه قدرت تحمل = Tolerance Study

tolerance study = مطالعه قدرت تحمل

نوار چسب فرابنفش = Uv Patch

UV patch = نوار چسب های فرابنفش

آزمون وسترن بلات = Western Blot

western blot = آزمون وسترن بلات

بتاگلوکو پیرانوز = Β-Glucopyranose

استفاده روی پوست = Apply To The Skin

apply to the skin = روی پوست استفاده شود

سرطان سلول بازال = Basal Cell Carcinoma

basal cell carcinoma = سرطان سلول بازال

بتاهیدروکسی اسید = Beta Hydroxy Acid (Bha)

کنترا اندیکاسیون = Contra Indication

contra indication = کنترا اندیکاسیون، کنتراندیکاسیون، موارد منع

And contra indications that client may have = کنترا اندیکاسیون هایی که مشتری می تواند داشته باشد

A contra indication is a condition that client has or a treatment that client is undergoing that may cause a negative side effect during a facial treatment = کنتراندیکاسیون به شرایطی گفته می شود که مشتری دارد یا درمانی که بیمار تحت آن است که در آن شرایط یا بیماری می تواند اقدام فیشال را با عوارض جانبی مواجه کند

درمان های خانگی = Home Remedies

کیست های کراتینی = Keratinous Cysts

keratinous cysts = کیست های پرشده از کراتین، کیست های کراتینی، همان میلیا

منیزیم هیدروکسید = Magnesium Hydroxide

magnesium hydroxide = منیزیم هیدروکسید

میکروارگانیسم ها = Microorganisms

microorganisms = میکروارگانیسم ها

fungus, eukaryotic organisms that includes unicellular microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as multicellular fungi = قارچ، ارگانیسم یوکاریوتیکی که شامل میکروارگانیسم های تک سلولی مثل مخمر و کپک و همچنین قارچ های چند سلولی می شود.

لایه برداری پوست = Peeling Of The Skin

peeling of the skin = لایه برداری پوست، پوسته پوسته شدن پوست

پسوریازیس آرتریت = Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic Arthritis = پسوریازیس همراه با ورم مفاصل

عفونت های پوستی = Skin Infections

skin infections = عفونت پوستی

استراتوم لوسیدم = Stratum Lucidum

stratum lucidum = استراتوم لوسیدوم = لایه شفاف

stratum lucidum is made of translucent cells that allow the light to pass through = استراتوم لوسیدم حاوی سلولهایی است که به نور اجازه عبور میدهد

تبخیر نامحسوس آب = Tewl

TEWL, Trans-Epidermal Water Loss, Transepidermal water loss, TWL = تبخیر نامحسوس رطوبت از سطح پوست، تبخیر نامحسوس آب از اپیدرم، تبخیر نامحسوس پوست، اتلاف آب ترانس اپیدرمال، اتلاف رطوبت از طریق ایپدرم، تبخیر نامحسوس آب از سطح پوست

عوامل باکتریایی = Bacterial Agents

bacterial agents = عوامل باکتریایی

کلاژن و کراتین = Collagen And Keratin

collagen and keratin = کلاژن و کراتین

ترکیبات آرایشی = Cosmetic Compounds

cosmetic compounds = ترکیبات آرایشی

دی اتانول آمین = Diethanolamine

diethanolamine = دی اتانول آمین

میبلین نیویورک = Maybelline Newyork

maybelline newyork = میبلین نیویورک

ماده بسته بندی = Packing Material

packing material = مواد بسته بندی

پلی کواترنیم 44 = Polyquaternium 44

polyquaternium 44 = پلی کواترنیوم 44

دارای بار مثبت = Possitively Charged

possitively charged = دارای بار الکتریکی مثبت

جهش زای بالقوه = Potential Mutagen

potential mutagen = ماده‌ای که به صورت بالقوه خاصیت جهش زایی و موتاژنی دارد

شامپوهای سلنیوم = Selenium Shampoos

selenium shampoos = شامپوهای سلنیوم

selenium shampoos, Shampoos containing selenium sulfide such as Head & Shoulders. Selenium sulfide is a key ingredient in dandruff shampoos; it treats seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff and tinea versicolor. = شامپوهای حاوی سلنیوم سولفید مثل برخی شامپوهای هد اندر شولد؛ سولفید سلنیوم یکی از ترکیبات کلیدی در شامپوهای ضدشوره است و سبوره درماتیت را نیز درمان می کند

عاری از سولفات = Sulphate Free

sulphate free = عاری از سولفات، بدون سولفات

ماده فعال سطحی = Surface Active Substance

surface active substance = ماده فعال سطحی

زیست تخریب پذیر = Biodegradable

biodegradable = زیست تخریب پذیر

گردش خون مویرگی = Blood Microcirculation

Blood microcirculation = گردش خون مویرگی

کراتینه کردن مو = Brazilian Blowout

brazilian blowout = صاف کردن مو به روش برزیلی، کراتینه کردن

brazilian blowout2 = کراتین برزیلی

Brazilian blowout, keratin hair straightening, keratin treatment = کراتینه کردن مو، صاف کردن مو با روش برزیلی

ناخن های شکننده = Brittle Nails

brittle nails = ناخن های شکننده

گواهی فروش آزاد = Certificate Of Free Sales

Certificate of free sales = گواهی فروش آزاد

ماندگاری رنگ مو = Color Durability

Color durability = ماندگاری رنگ مو

نیروی شانه خوری = Combing Force

combing force = نیروی شانه خوری

average combing force = نیروی شانه خوری میانگین

اظهارنامه گمرکی = Customs Declaration Letter

Customs declaration letter = اظهارنامه گمرکی

اسانس های روغنی = Essential Oils

ESSENTIAL OILS = اسانس های روغنی، روغن های اسانسی

TONICS — Herbal extracts that soothe, clarify, stimulate or otherwise improve the condition of the skin, hair and scalp. These are typically extracted in vegetable glycerin, water or natural grain alcohol, or added as essential oils. Examples: horsetail, nettle, ginseng, chamomile. (INCI dictionary)

تونيك ها: عصاره هاي گياهي كه تسكين دهنده، شفاف كننده، تحريك كننده و بهبوددهنده وضعيت پوست، مو و پوست سر مي باشد. تونيك ها معمولاً در گليسيرين گياهي، آب يا الكل هاي حاصل از دانه هاي طبيعي استخراج مي شوند يا به عنوان اسانس هاي روغني اضافه مي شود. مثال ها: دم اسبي، گزنه، جينسنگ، بابونه.

ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM — Cardamom Oil. Antioxidant and antiseptic. One of the oldest essential oils known, its use dates back to ancient Egypt. (INCI dictionary)

ESSENTIAL OILS — Volatile liquids extracted from plant materials by steam distillation or expression, which contain the characteristic plant aroma. Unlike fixed plant oils (such as olive oil), essential oils evaporate at room temperature and do not leave an oily residue on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROSOLS — Floral Waters. Hydrosols are byproducts of the steam distillation of plant materials. While essential oils are concentrated forms of plant essences, hydrosols are highly diluted, made up of variable ratios of plant materials to water. To protect consumers, standards are being developed to determine an acceptable ratio. Quality hydrosols are beneficial to skin and hair, but do not offer all the synergy of natural, unprocessed plant liquids (e.g., aloe vera and orange pith juice). (INCI dictionary)

PIPER NIGRUM — Black Pepper Oil. Essential oil steam distilled from black peppercorns.Tonic and antimicrobial. Blended with other essential oils, it creates a distinctive spicy fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

AROMATHERAPY: The use of volatile plant oils, including essential oils, for psychological and physical well-being. The therapeutic use of pure essential oils and herbs in body massage,which is described by proponents as “healing, beautifying and soothing” the body and mind.The history of aromatherapy stretches as far back as 6,000 years ago in ancient Egypt. It wasn’t until the 1920’s, however, when the term was actually coined by a French chemist, R.M. Gattefosse. (fragrance.org)

Basil is a common name for the culinary herb Ocimum basilicum. The word comes from the Greek word basileus, which means King. Indeed, basil is considered the King of herbs and plays an important role in both Italian and Asian cuisine. Basil is known to contain high concentrations of essential oils and potent antioxidants with anti-aging, anti-cancer, anti-viral and anti-microbial properties. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/rootbiotec-ho)

massage is a relaxing way to introduce essential oils to the body = ماساژ یک روش آرامش بخش برای وارد کردن اسانس روغنی به داخل بدن است

pure essential oils are naturally occuring substances found in different parts of the plant = اسانس روغنی خالص، ماده طبیعیست که در قسمت های مختلف گیاهان یافت می شود

essential oils, an essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants, also known as volatile oils = اسانس های روغنی، ماده هیدروفوب غلیظ شده که حاوی ترکیبات آروماتیک فرار گیاهان می باشد. اسانس های روغنی را روغن های فرار نیز می نامند.

AROMATHERAPY, The use of volatile plant oils, including essential oils, for psychological and physical well-being. The therapeutic use of pure essential oils and herbs in body massage,which is described by proponents as “healing, beautifying and soothing” the body and mind.The history of aromatherapy stretches as far back as 6,000 years ago in ancient Egypt. It wasn’t until the 1920’s, however, when the term was actually coined by a French chemist, R.M. Gattefosse. = آروماتراپی، استفاده از روغن‌های گیاهی شامل اسانس‌های روغنی برای سلامت فیزیكی و فیزیولوژیكی. استفاده درمانی از اسانس‌های روغنی خالص و گیاهان در ماساژ بدن، شفابخش، زیباكننده و التیام‌بخش برای بدن و ذهن می‌باشد. تاریخچه آروماتراپی به 6 هزار سال پیش به مصر باستان برمی‌گردد. در سال 1920 این واژه توسط یك شیمیدان فرانسوی به نام گَته فوزه ابداع شد.

روغن هسته انگور = Grapeseed Oil

grapeseed oil = روغن هسته انگور

عصاره های گیاهی = Herbal Extracts

herbal extracts = عصاره های گیاهی

TONICS — Herbal extracts that soothe, clarify, stimulate or otherwise improve the condition of the skin, hair and scalp. These are typically extracted in vegetable glycerin, water or natural grain alcohol, or added as essential oils. Examples: horsetail, nettle, ginseng, chamomile. (INCI dictionary)

موی هایلایت شده = Highlighted Hair

Highlighted hair = موی هایلایت شده

پیچ امین الدوله = Honeysuckle

تغییرات هورمونی = Hormonal Changes

hormonal changes = تغییرات هورمونی

هیالورونیک اسید = Hyaluronic Acid

Hyaluronic acid = اسید هیالورونیک

ALARIA ESCULENTA — Edible seaweed high in essential fatty acids and antioxidants. A rich moisturizer, it stimulates the creation of hyaluronic acid within the skin and helps support collagen and elastin to promote skin elasticity. It has been clinically proven to significantly increase firmness when applied twice daily to the skin for 28 days. (INCI dictionary)

جلبك دريايي خوردني داراي مقدار زيادي اسيد چرب ضروري و آنتي اكسيدان. مرطوب كننده غني كه ساخت هيالورونيك اسيد را در پوست افزايش مي دهد و كلاژن و الاستين پوست را حمايت مي كند. و به اين ترتيب الاستيسيته يا كشساني پوست افزايش مي يابد.

HYALURONIC ACID: Hyaluronic Acid is a naturally occurring substance found throughout the body. It plays an important role in tissue hydration, lubrication and cellular function. Used as moisturizer, hyaluronic acid results in increased smoothness, softening and decreased wrinkles. It is an excellent hydrator used frequently during post-peel procedures to lubricate and soothe new skin cells. It offers an excellent environment for the growth of new cells and healing. It is extensively used by the cosmetic industry and by dermatologists in anti-aging and moisturizing products as HA is very hydroscopic (absorbs and retains water). Hyaluronic acid can absorb over 1000 times its weight in water. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE: Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (also known as palmitoyl pentapeptide, Dermaxyl, Matrixyl and Matrixyl 3000) is an engineered amino-peptide that when added to a culture of fibroblasts (key skin cells), stimulates collagen, elastin and glucosaminoglycans production. These are the key components of healthy-looking skin. Clinically proven to reduce wrinkle depth by increasing hyaluronic acid and collagen production, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (PO)is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of collagen combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. As with Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3, one could look at PO as a man-made precursor to collagen. PO was developed through research to identify a substance that would behave similarly to retinoic acid but without its drawbacks, especially in regards to synthesizing collagen. The reported results are as follows: In vitro: Increases collagen production by the fibroblasts by as much as 350%. Increases hyaluronic acid production by the fibroblasts by as much as 146%. In vivo: The following statistics were gathered using image analysis of volunteers who used crèmes containing a 3% concentration of Biopeptide-CL for 28 days. Surface roughness -- Reduced 17% Mean depth of wrinkles -- Reduced 23% Depth of main wrinkle -- Reduced 39% Skin thickness -- Increased 4%. The increase in skin thickness was considered especially notable and contrasts with the 6% reduction of the skin thickness that occurs after 10 years of aging. PO is a potent active cosmetic ingredient without the adverse effects (including irritation, dehydration or long-term toxicity and instability) characteristic of retinoids. Used in CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, Firming Peptide Eye Creme, and Fresh Pout Lip Balm. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE 3: Clinically proven to regenerate the skin's upper layers by stimulating collagen production, thus thickening the epidermis. Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of the C-terminal portion of collagen I (the most common type of the nineteen forms of collagen) combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. One could look at Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 as a man-made precursor to collagen I. When this protein is added to cultured human fibroblasts it enhances the synthesis of collagen I, collagen III and fibronectin. In vitro, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen IV synthesis by 100-327% and to stimulate hyaluronic acidsynthesis by 267%. In vivo Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen synthesis by 30-117%. Image analysis determined the effect Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had on wrinkled skin. The six-month results are listed below, though significant results were seen in two months. Results: Mean wrinkle depth -- Reduced 17% Surface area: deep wrinkles -- Reduced 68% Surface area: moderate wrinkles -- Reduced 51% Mean density of wrinkled area -- Reduced 47% Skin roughness -- Reduced 16% Main wrinkle volume -- Reduced 24%. These results show that Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had a dramatic effect on reducing the quantity and depth of wrinkles. It also improved surface smoothness. (cellularskinrx.com)

Hyaluronic Acid: When animal-derived, a protein found in umbilical cords and the fluids around the joints. Used in cosmetics and some medical applications. Alternatives: synthetic hyaluronic acid, plant oils. (peta.org)

hyaluronic acid injection-like = مواد آرایشی مشابه تزریق هیالورونیک اسید

حلال هیدروکربنی = Hydrocarbon Solvent

محصولات بهداشتی = Hygiene Products

hygiene products = محصولات بهداشتی

PAEONIA LACTIFLORA — Peony Herb, Root. Antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory used in acne preparations and in toothpastes and other oral hygiene products to promote healthy teeth and gums. (INCI dictionary)

لکه های خورشیدی = Lentigo

lentigo = لک های پهن صورت که مرز کاملا مشخص دارند. این لک ها معمولا در کهولت ظاهر می شوند. این لک ها بیشتر در نواحی در معرض آفتاب ظاهر می شوند. (منبع وب مد)

متابولیسم لیپید = Lipid Metabolism

lipid metabolism = متابولیسم لیپید

مالاسزیا فورفور = Malassezia Furfur

malassezia furfur, pityrosporum ovale = مالاسزیا فورفور، مالسیزیا فورفور، قارچ شوره سر

غشاء مخاطی دهان = Mucous Membrane Of Oral Cavity

mucous membrane of oral cavity = غشاء مخاطی دهان

رنگ موهای دائمی = Permanent Dyes

permanent dyes = رنگ موهای دائمی

سورفکتانت اولیه = Primary Surfactant

خانواده محصولات = Product Line

product line = خانواده محصولات

خودتراش رمینتون = Remington Razor

پاک کننده آرایش = Remover

remover = پاک کننده، معمولا پاک کننده آرایش

Makeup remover = پاک کننده آرایش

makeup removers = آرایش پاک کن ها

Eye makeup removers = پاک کننده های مواد آرایشی دور چشم

رتینیل پالمیتات = Retinyl Palmitate

RETINYL PALMITATE = رتینیل پالمیتات

RETINYL PALMITATE — Vitamin A. Antioxidant vitamin widely used (both internally and topically) in the treatment of acne and other skin conditions. Its topical application promotes the formation of new skin cells and helps regulate oil secretion in the sebaceous glands. Par ticularly beneficial for dry or sun-exposed skin, it is often found in sun protection creams for its antioxidant proper ties and its soothing and hydrating effect on the skin. (A deficiency of vitamin A in the body reduces the mucopolysaccharides in the skin, which accelerates the skin’s aging process.) Also used as a natural preser- vative in cosmetics. (INCI dictionary)

Vitamin A – Retinyl palmitate Vitamin B-2 – Riboflavin Vitamin B-3 – Niacin (INCI dictionary)

بهینه سازی سایت = Search Engine Optimization

درماتیت سبورئیک = Seborrheic Dermatitis

seborrheic dermatitis = درماتیت سبورئیک، درماتیت سبوره ای، اگزمای سبوره

BIOTIN — Also known as vitamin H, biotin is par t of the B vita- min group. It is an impor tant factor in the growth of tissue and the proper functioning of the oil glands. A biotin deficiency can lead to fry skin, seborrheic dermatitis and the formation of dandruff and crusts in the scalp. Biotin is vital for the maintenance of a normal fat metabolism, and is essential for hair growth and scalp health. (INCI dictionary)

excess sebum can also cause seborrheic dermatitis an inflammatory skin disorder = سبوم اضافی می تواند باعث درماتیت سبورئیک شود که یک بیماری التهابی پوست است

seborrheic dermatitis can cause dandruff of the scalp as well as itchy, flaky, or scaly skin = درماتیت سبورئیک می تواند باعث شوره سر و ایجاد احساس خارش پوست سر و پوسته پوسته شدن پوست سر شود

بیماری های پوست = Skin Diseases

دفاع طبیعی پوست = Skin'S Natural Defenses

skin's natural defenses = دفاع طبیعی پوست

استخراج با حلال = Solvent Extraction

solvent extraction = استخراج با حلال

CONCRETE: Solid waxy substance obtained by the solvent extraction of plant material, e.g., flowers, bark, leaves, etc. The absolute is obtained by alcohol extraction of the concrete. (fragrance.org)

CONCRETE, Solid waxy substance obtained by the solvent extraction of plant material, e.g., flowers, bark, leaves, etc. The absolute is obtained by alcohol extraction of the concrete. = كانكریت: ماده مومی شكل جامد كه با روش استخراج با حلال از مواد گیاهی مثل گلها، ساقه و برگ درختان به دست می آید. ابسولوت از استخراج الكلی كانكریت ها به دست می آید.

solvent extraction, Liquid–liquid extraction also known as solvent extraction and partitioning, is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids, usually water and an organic solvent. = استخراج با حلال یا استخراج مایع مایع که به آن پارتیشنینگ نیز می گویند، روشی برای جداسازی ترکیبات بر مبنای حلالیت نسبی آن ها به دو فاز مایع غیر قابل امتزاج (معمولا آب و فاز حلال ارگانیک) می باشد

سلول های بنیادی = Stem Cells

stem cells = سلولهای بنیادین، سلولهای بنیادی، سلولهای مادر

MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT CELL CULTURE EXTRACT — Apple Stem Cells. Harvested from a variety of Swiss apples, Uttwil- er Spatlauber, known for their longevity and ability to stay fresh for months, apple stem cells are used in skin care formulations for their anti-aging proper ties. Recent science has also discovered their pow- erful beneficial effect on the hair. Rich in phytonutrients and plant proteins, they nourish and suppor t hair follicles to encourage growth and help maintain hair health. (INCI dictionary)

Apple Stem Cells – Malus domestica fruit cell culture extract (INCI dictionary)

MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT STEM CELL EXTRACT: This rare stem cell extracts prolongs epidermal cell life and encourages epidermal stem cells to produce more new cells. Protects existing skin cells from DNA damage caused by oxidative stress and UV light. Next Generation Anti-Aging Component of the most effective skin care products. (cellularskinrx.com)

MUNG BEAN SPROUT STEM CELLS: MMP enzymes have been identified as particularly damaging to the skin's extra-cellular matrix. Mung Bean Sprout Stem Cells protect collagen and the extra-cellular matrix from MMPs. The stem cells repair UV-damaged fibroblasts and reduce photo-induced inflammation that eventually leads to skin sensitivity and loss of elasticity. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica is a patented liposomal preparation of apple stem cells derived from the Uttwiler Spätlauber, a rare Swiss apple variety. These apple stem cells are rich in epigenetic factors and metabolites, which ensures the longevity of skin cells. PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica has been shown to protect skin stem cells while also delaying the senescence of hair follicles. PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica succeeds in delivering a revolutionary anti-aging performance for real rejuvenation. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/phytocelltec-malus-domestica/)

Uttwiler Spätlauber is a variety of a Swiss apple (Malus domestica) that is derived from a seedling planted in the middle of the 18th century. It was very famous for its excellent storability without shriveling. Uttwiler Spätlauber apples have especially long-living tissue stem cells, while their specific composition of metabolites leads to incredible storability and longevity properties. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/phytocelltec-malus-domestica/)

پیوندهای گوگردی = Sulfur Bonds

Sulfur bonds = پیوندهای گوگردی

فراورده ضدآفتاب = Sunscreen

sunscreen = ضدآفتاب

DYCAPRYLYL CARBONATE — Plant-derived fat used as an emollient and skin conditioner. Added to sunscreens, moisturizers and anti-aging formulations, it increases the spreadability of the prod- uct. It is considered a “dry emollient” for its ability to soften skin and replenish its moisture content without leaving a greasy feel. (INCI dictionary)

GALACTOARABINAN — A polysaccharide extracted from the larch tree. In sun care products, it improves the SPF of sunscreens by reducing par ticle size of ingredients, increasing their ability to disperse onto the skin. Has antioxidant proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

PADIMATE O — An ingredient shown to protect skin from the sun’s harmful UV rays. An effective sunscreen, recognized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (INCI dictionary)

POLYAMIDE-8 — A natural polymer derived from pine trees. Used in water-resistant sunscreens as a water repellent and SPF enhancer. (INCI dictionary)

SHEA BUTTER: An excellent emollient, moisturizer and anti-inflammatory agent derived from the crushing and boiling of the seeds from the Shea tree. Has some natural ultraviolet protection property, offering up to spf 6 but should not be used exclusively as a sunscreen. Absorbs rapidly into the skin without leaving a greasy film. Used often in cosmetic products and also in food products as a substitute for cocoa butter. (cellularskinrx.com)

renew sunscreen = تمدید ضدآفتاب، تجدید ضدآفتاب، استفاده دوباره از ضدآفتاب بعد از دو ساعت

Tinted sunscreen = ضدآفتاب رنگی

Invisible sunscreen = ضدآفتاب غیر رنگی

reapply sunscreen every 2 hours = ضدآفتاب را هر دو ساعت یکبار تمدید کن.

sun filter, sunscreen filters, UV filters = فیلترهای آفتاب، فیلترهای فرابنفش، ضد آفتاب

سوسپانسیون کردن = Suspend

suspend = معلق کردن، سوسپانسیون کردن

POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID — Vegetable-derived polymeric ester used to enhance the performance of SPF products. An emul- sifier and suspending agent, it improves the spreadability and feel of creams and lotions. (INCI dictionary)

L-ASCORBIC ACID: It is the most effective form of Vitamin C and acts as a powerful antioxidant. L-Ascorbic Acid is the only form of Vitamin C that is easily absorbed by the skin and is a key element in any anti-aging skincare regimen. Skin is exposed to a variety of environmental insults on a daily basis. UVA/UVB radiation, smoke, air pollution and stress all contribute to the free radical/oxidation process that breaks down the collagen layer of your skin. During this oxidation process, environmental insults cause the skin to form free radicals (O1 molecules) that need to attach to other molecules to become stable (O2 molecules). These free radicals attach to the skin's collagen molecules. This contributes to the breakdown of this collagen layer. Skin starts to look old and loses its natural firmness and elasticity. L-Ascorbic Acid protects your skin from environmental damage and prevents the formation of free radicals. L-Ascorbic Acid is necessary for collagen production and helps to stimulate your skin to produce healthy collagen layers. Over time, the L-Ascorbic Acid in the C + Firming Serum will help to reduce hyperpigmentation, lighten brown spots and improve the texture and firmness of your skin for a younger-looking, more radiant appearance. The 12% concentration of L-Ascorbic Acid in the C + Firming Serum is formulated at a lower ph to ease absorption. It is suspended in a simple stabilizing solution to maintain the effectiveness of the Vitamin C over time. (cellularskinrx.com)

suspending agent = معلق کننده

POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID — Vegetable-derived polymeric ester used to enhance the performance of SPF products. An emul- sifier and suspending agent, it improves the spreadability and feel of creams and lotions. (INCI dictionary)

suspend particles = معلق کردن ذرات

ماده قوام دهنده = Thickening Agent

thickening agent = ماده ویسکوزیته دهنده، ماده قوام دهنده

CERA ALBA — Beeswax. A natural humectant, also used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and thickening agent. (INCI dictionary)

موم زنبور عسل: ماده هيومكتانت طبيعي كه در محصولات كازمتيك به عنوان امولسيون كننده و قوام دهنده استفاده مي شود.

COPERNICIA CERIFERA — Carnauba Wax. Plant wax used as a thickening agent in cosmetics, and to increase the spreadability of powdered makeup for better coverage. (INCI dictionary)

واكس كارنوبا: واكس ياموم گياهي كه به عنوان قوام دهنده در محصولات آرايشي- بهداشتي (كازمتيك) استفاده مي شود تا قابليت پخش لوازم آرايشي پودري را افزايش داده و پوشش آنها را بهتر كند.

GLYCEROL ISOSTEARATE — A glyceryl ester used in cosmetics as an emollient and thickening agent. (INCI dictionary)

گليسرول ايزو استئارات: استر گليسيريل مورد استفاده در صنعت كازمتيك به عنوان امولينت و قوام دهنده.

HONEY — Light humectant and nutrient used as a thickening agent to give body to facial masks, creams and lotions. (INCI dictionary)

PULLULAN — A polysaccharide made from starch, used in cosmetics as a water-binding and thickening agent. (INCI dictionary)

تری اتانول آمین = Triethanolamine

triethanolamine = تری اتانول آمین

شامپو حجم دهنده = Volumizing Shampoo

volumizing shampoo = شامپو حجم دهنده

آنتوان لاووازیه = Antoine Lavoisier

Antoine Lavoisier = آنتوان لاووازیه، شیمیدان فرانسوی قرن 18 که جایزه نوبل گرفت، پدر شیمی مدرن

ارگان صادرکننده = Issuing Organization

یون پرهیدروکسیل = Perhydroxyl

پروپیلن گلایکول = Propylene Glycol

propylene glycol = پروپیلن گلایکول

GLYCERIN — Vegetable Glycerin. Rich humectant, emollient and lubricant naturally extracted from vegetable oils, used in cosmetic formulations for thousands of years. (Synthetic glycerin, otherwise known as propylene glycol, is highly irritating to the skin and scalp and should be avoided.) (INCI dictionary)

Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Alcohol Denat. (Alcool De Betterave), Viburnum Prunifolium Extract, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, 3 Aminopropane Sulfonic Acid, Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate, Pvp, Pyridoxine Hcl (Vitamine B6), Ethyl Ester Of Hydrolyzed Silk, Panthenol (Provitamine B5), Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract (Procyanidols De Raisin), Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract (Extrait De Thé), Propylene Glycol, Methylsilanol Acetyltyrosine. (Phytocyan serum ingredients)

نیلوفر آبی معطر = American White Pond Lily

American White Pond Lily, Nymphoea odorata = نیلوفر آبی معطر، واتر لیلی

چشم های پف کرده = Baggy Eyes

baggy eyes = چشم پف کرده

کورتیکواستروئید = Corticosteroid

Corticosteroid = کورتیکواستروئید، موثرترین درمان درماتیت، سرکوب کننده حالت های التهابی

Cortisone Corticosteroid: When animal-derived, a hormone from adrenal glands. However, a synthetic is widely used. Typically used in medicine. Alternatives: synthetics. (peta.org)

corticosteroids = کورتون ها، کورتیکواستروئیدها

corticosteroid cream = کرم کورتیکواستروئید (عامیانه: کورتون)

عملکرد سدی پوست = Cutaneous Barrier Function

cutaneous barrier function = عملکرد انسدادی پوست

cutaneous barrier function = عملکرد سدی پوست

skin barrier function, cutaneous barrier function = عملکرد سدی پوست

کرم ادرارسوختگی = Diaper Rash Cream

diaper rash cream = کرم تعویض پوشک

غیر قابل اختلاط = Immiscible

Immiscible = غیر قابل امتزاج

oil and water are immiscible liquids = روغن و آب، مایعات غیر قابل امتزاج هستند

پروکتر اند گمبل = Procter And Gamble

procter and gamble = شرکت بزرگ آمریکایی تولید کننده محصولات غذایی، دارویی و آرایشی بهداشتی

پلیمر کواترنیزه = Quaternized Polymer

quaternized polymer = پلیمر کواترنیزه

جینسنگ سیبریایی = Siberian Ginseng

Siberian Ginseng, Eleuthero coccussenticosus = جینسنگ سیبریایی

اپیتلیوم بویایی = Olfactory Epithelium

olfactory epithelium = اپیتلیوم بویایی

OLFACTORY BULB: The first region of the brain to receive sensory inputs from the olfactory epithelium. The olfactory bulb presents the initial input and communicates via multiple pathways with numerous other regions of the brain, e.g. limbic system, hypothalamus and cortex. (fragrance.org)

OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM: Layer of sensory cells in the upper-rear portion of the nose. Each side of the nose contains roughly 15 million sensory cells in the epithelium. (fragrance.org)

RECEPTOR CELL: Located in the olfactory epithelium, each cell has microscopic hairs (cilia) extending into the mucus. Odoriferous substances are thought to bind chemically to specific sites on these cilia. This chemical event is translated into an electrical message that is transmitted along the olfactory nerves to the olfactory bulb. (fragrance.org)

RETRONASAL OLFACTION: Stimulation of the olfactory receptor cells by chemicals that originate in our mouth (most often during eating) and travel to the olfactory epithelium via the nasopharynx during exhalation. (fragrance.org)

گسیختگی ناگهانی = Abruption

abruption = گسیختگی ناگهانی

پوست مستعد آکنه = Acne Prone Skin

acne prone skin = پوست مستعد آکنه

ناخن های آکریلی = Acrylic Nails

acrylic nails = ناخن های مصنوعی که از ترکیب محصولات آکریلی مایع و پودری به دست می آیند.

آدنیلات سیکلاز = Adenylate Cyclase

adenylate cyclase = آدنیلات سیکلاز

آنتی تایروسیناز = Anti-Tyrosinase

anti-tyrosinase = ضد تیروزیناز، مهارکننده آنزیم تیروزیناز

توده های برجسته = Bumpy Lumps

bumpy lumps = توده های برجسته

درب ها و پمپ ها = Caps And Pumps

caps and pumps = درب ها و پمپ ها

منافذ مشخص پوست = Conspicuous Pores

conspicuous pores = منافذ مشخص پوست

شکل دادن به بدن = Contour Modelling

contour modelling = شکل دادن به بدن

محصولات کازمتیک = Cosmetic Products

cosmetic products = محصولات آرایشی، محصولات کازمتیک

ARACHIDYL ALCOHOL — A fatty alcohol derived from coco- nuts, used as an emulsion stabilizer in cosmetic products. ARACHIDYL GLUCOSIDE — Obtained through the condensation of arachidyl alcohol, a fatty alcohol, and glucose. Used in cosmetic products as a surfactant and emulsifier. (INCI dictionary)

BEHENYL ALCOHOL — A fatty alcohol derived from coconuts, used as an emulsion stabilizer in cosmetic products. (INCI dictionary)

CELLULOSE GUM — The most abundant polymer found in nature. Used as a setting agent in hairsprays, styling gels and mousses. A natural alternative to synthetic polymers (such as PVP) found in most mass-produced styling aids. Also used as a binder and thickener in cosmetic products. (INCI dictionary)

CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA — Guar Gum. Extract from the guar bean, used as a thickener and emulsifier in cosmetic products. (INCI dictionary)

EVERNIA PRUNASTRI — Oakmoss. The extract from a lichen that grows on oak trees, used as a fixative in cosmetic products. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM BENZOATE — A salt of benzoic acid, found naturally in cranberries, apples, plums and other fruits, and in cinnamon and ripe clove. Used in foods and cosmetic products as a mild preservative for its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. (INCI dictionary)

SORBITAN STEREATE — A surfactant derived from berries and other plant sources, composed of sorbitol, a natural sweetener, and stearic acid, a fatty acid. Used in cosmetic products as an emulsifier and wetting agent. (INCI dictionary)

SUCROSE LAURATE — A fatty acid ester derived from sugar, used in cosmetic products as a natural emulsifier and surfactant. (INCI dictionary)

THUJA OCCIDENTALIS — Cedar Leaf Oil. Adds a woody note to perfumes and other cosmetic products. (INCI dictionary)

THYMUS VULGARIS — Thyme. Antiseptic and tonic. Contributes an herbal note to the scent of cosmetic products. (INCI dictionary)

SHEA BUTTER: An excellent emollient, moisturizer and anti-inflammatory agent derived from the crushing and boiling of the seeds from the Shea tree. Has some natural ultraviolet protection property, offering up to spf 6 but should not be used exclusively as a sunscreen. Absorbs rapidly into the skin without leaving a greasy film. Used often in cosmetic products and also in food products as a substitute for cocoa butter. (cellularskinrx.com)

TETRAHEXYLDECYL ASCORBATE: Stable, oil-soluble vitamin C ester able to be used in cosmetic products with neutral to high pH. Protects from lipid peroxidation and limits melaninogenesis. Limits UV damage and stimulates collagen production. Used in Smooth Surface Instant Line-Filler. (cellularskinrx.com)

claims for cosmetic products = ادعاهای محصولات آرایشی بهداشتی

استفاده روزانه = Daily Use

daily use = استفاده روزانه

OPUNTIA FICUS-INDICA — Prickly Pear. Antioxidant and nutri- ent, rich in essential fatty acids, clinically proven to firm and protect skin in 28 days with twice daily use. An emollient and soothing agent, it restores softness and elasticity to dry, mature or sun-damaged skin. An excellent addition to anti-aging products. (INCI dictionary)

SECALE CEREALE SEED EXTRACT — Rye Seed Extract. The highly purified extract from r ye seeds. An excellent ingredient in face creams and anti-aging formulations, it provides a gradual and long-lasting firming action and visually smoother skin. Has been shown to significantly reduce the depth and appearance of wrin- kles and fine lines by 25% with twice daily use. (INCI dictionary)

MATRIXYL 3000: Also known as palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7. This next generation oligopeptide firms and decreases visible wrinkles within two months of daily use. Used in Firming Peptide Eye Creme and CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment. (cellularskinrx.com)

بوته همیشه سبز = Evergreen Shrub

evergreen shrub = بوته همیشه سبز

برس دیفاینر چشم = Eye Definer Brush

Eye Definer Brush = برس نوک تیز خط چشم

فیلتر کردن چربی = Fat Infiltration

fat infiltration = صاف کردن و تصفیه چربی

گلوکورونیک اسید = Glucuronic Acid

glucuronic acid = گلوکورونیک اسید، اسید گلوکورونیک

متخصصین طب سنتی = Herbalists

herbalists = متخصصین طب سنتی

BETULA ALBA — White Birch Extract. Powdered extract from the bark of the birch tree, known for its soothing and purifying effect on the skin. Herbalists use it in the treatment of many skin dis- orders. An excellent addition to sun care products and face creams. (INCI dictionary)

EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS — Eucalyptus Oil. Essential oil with powerful antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Used in cleansers, massage formulations and bath soaks for its cooling, soothing effect on the skin. Herbalists recommend a few drops of the oil in a hot bath to open up blocked sinuses and help clear a stuffy nose. (INCI dictionary)

EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS FLOWER OIL — Clove Oil. Soothing agent and antiseptic. Herbalists often recommend this fragrant herb for sensitive teeth and gums. (INCI dictionary)

JUNIPERUS OXYCEDRUS — Cade Wood Oil. Essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the wood from the juniper tree. Used by European herbalists as a cleanser and toner to help clear and condition the scalp and prevent flaking. Today coal tar, a dangerous petrochemical, is generally used in its place in many mass-produced hair care products. (INCI dictionary)

ORIGANUM VULGARE — Oregano Oil. Powerful antifungal and healing agent. Chinese herbalists have used it for generations to soothe rashes and other skin irritations and relieve itching. (INCI dictionary)

PERSEA GRATISSIMA — Avocado Oil. A good source of vitamins A, D and E, amino acids and sterols. Herbalists traditionally have used avocado oil in hair and scalp preparations and in the treatment of chronic dry skin conditions. Easily absorbed by the skin and scalp, it is very soothing and nourishing. (INCI dictionary)

آب و هوای مرطوب = Humid Conditions

humid conditions = آب و هوای مرطوب

رنگ آمیزی ایمنی = Immunostaining

immunostaining = رنگ آمیزی ایمنی

مواد واسطه عصبی = Neuromediator

neuromediator = مواد واسطه عصبی

neuromediators = مولکولهایی رشته های عصبی را به سلول وصل می کند

پری و چاقی پوست = Plumping

plumping = پری و چاقی پوست

plumping effect = اثر پرکنندگی

پروتئوگلایکن ها = Proteoglycan

proteoglycan = پروتئوگلایکن ها

proteoglycans = پروتئوگلایکن ها، پروتئین های متصل به گروه های موکوپلی ساکاریدی

proteoglycans, compound consisting of a protein bonded to mucopolysaccharide groups, present especially in connective tissue. = پروتئوگلایکن، ترکیبات پروتئینی که به گروه های موکوپلی ساکاریدی پیوند یافته و در بافت پیوندی بدن وجود دارند

ماده باقی مانده = Residual

residual = مقدار ماده باقی مانده

SODIUM LAUROYL LACTYLATE — The sodium salt of lactic acid, a food-grade emulsifier and mild surfactant, used as a foam- ing and cleansing agent and to give the hair a soft, silky texture. The emulsifier of choice for natural products, it offers excellent moisturizing proper ties and leaves a smooth feel after application. It penetrates the top layer of skin to offer residual moisturization, extended fragrance release and enhanced delivery of actives. (INCI dictionary)

residual monomer = مونومرهای باقی مانده

residual solvents = حلال باقیمانده

مواد باقی مانده = Residues

residues = بقایا

تونیک های پوست = Skin Tonics

Skin tonics = تونیک ها و محصولات تقویت پوست

سودا پیروسولفیت = Soda Pyrosulfite

soda pyrosulfite = Sodium metabisulfite = سدیم متا بی سولفیت = Na2S2O5 = سودا پیروسولفیت

احساس نرمی پوست = Soft Feel

soft feel = احساس نرمی پوست

فاکتور ضد آفتاب = Spf

sun protection factor, SPF = عیار حفاظت در برابر آفتاب، فاکتور حفاظتی

SPF means the sun protection factor = اس پی اف به معنای فاکتور حفاظت در برابر آفتاب است.

روغن های گیاهی = Vegetable Oils

Vegetable oils = روغن های گیاهی

GLYCERIN — Vegetable Glycerin. Rich humectant, emollient and lubricant naturally extracted from vegetable oils, used in cosmetic formulations for thousands of years. (Synthetic glycerin, otherwise known as propylene glycol, is highly irritating to the skin and scalp and should be avoided.) (INCI dictionary)

Shark Liver Oil: Used in lubricating creams and lotions. Derivatives: Squalane, Squalene. Alternatives: vegetable oils. (peta.org)

Mink Oil: From minks. In cosmetics, creams, etc. Alternatives: vegetable oils and emollients such as avocado oil, almond oil, and jojoba oil. (peta.org)

Marine Oil: From fish or marine mammals (including porpoises). Used in soapmaking. Used as a shortening (especially in some margarines), as a lubricant, and in paint. Alternatives: vegetable oils. (peta.org)

Lanolin Lanolin Acids Wool Fat Wool Wax: A product of the oil glands of sheep, extracted from their wool. Used as an emollient in many skin-care products and cosmetics and in medicines. An allergen with no proven effectiveness. (See Wool for cruelty to sheep.) Derivatives: Aliphatic Alcohols, Cholesterin, Isopropyl Lanolate, Laneth, Lanogene, Lanolin Alcohols, Lanosterols, Sterols, Triterpene Alcohols. Alternatives: plant and vegetable oils. (peta.org)

Beeswax Honeycomb: Wax obtained from melting honeycomb with boiling water, straining it, and cooling it. From virgin bees. Very cheap and widely used. May be harmful to the skin. In lipsticks and many other cosmetics, especially face creams, lotions, mascara, eye creams and shadows, face makeup, nail whiteners, lip balms, etc. Derivatives: Cera Flava. Alternatives: paraffin, vegetable oils and fats, ceresin (aka ceresine, earth wax; made from the mineral ozokerite; replaces beeswax in cosmetics; also used to wax paper, to make polishing cloths, in dentistry for taking wax impressions, and in candle-making), carnauba wax (from the Brazilian palm tree; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; rarely causes allergic reactions), candelilla wax (from candelilla plants; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; also in the manufacture of rubber and phonograph records, in waterproofing and writing inks; no known toxicity), Japan wax (vegetable wax, Japan tallow; fat from the fruit of a tree grown in Japan and China). (peta.org)

کرم آنتی بیوتیک = Antibiotic Cream

antibiotic cream = کرم آنتی بیوتیک

آنتی اکسیدان ها = Antioxidants

antioxidants = آنتی اکسیدان ها

ANTIOXIDANTS — Substances that counter the destructive effects of free radicals in the body, which are a major cause of disease and aging. Antioxidants protect tissue against cellular damage by stabilizing free oxygen molecules. Often used in natural preservative systems to prevent oxidation of fats and oils. Some natural antioxidants are vitamins A, C and E, alpha lipoic acid and green tea. (INCI dictionary)

آنتي اكسيدان ها: موادي كه با اثر تخريبي راديكال هاي آزاد در بدن مقابله مي كند. رادیکال های آزاد عوامل اصلي بيماري ها و پيري پوست هستند. آنتي اكسيدان ها از بافت ها در برابر تخريبات سلولي ایجاد شده در اثر رادیکالهای آزاد محافظت مي كند و ملكول هاي اكسيژن آزاد را پايدار سازي مي كند. اغلب در سيستم هاي نگهدارنده طبيعي استفاده مي شوند تا از اكسيداسيون چربي ها و روغن ها جلوگيري كند. برخي از آنتي اكسيدان هاي طبيعي عبارتند از ويتامي هاي A، C، E، آلفا ليپوئيد اسيد و چاي سبز.

ADANSONIA DIGITATA — Baobab Oil. Rich emollient helps maintain skin elasticity and restore moisture to dehydrated, sun-stressed skin and dry hair. Its high vitamin D content makes it ideal for after sun use. Also rich in antioxidants—particularly vitamin C—and essential fatty acids, very nourishing to the skin. (INCI dictionary)

روغن بائوباب امولينت قدرتمند كه باعث حفظ كشساني پوست گرديده و رطوبت پوست دِهيدراته را تامين مي كند. رطوبت پوستي كه در اثر مواجهه با تنش هاي آفتاب دِهيدراته شده و موي خشك شده را جبران مي كند. داراي ويتامين دي به مقدار زياد مي باشد كه از اين تركيب محصولي ايده آل براي ساخت كرم هاي اَفترسان ساخته است. همچنين داراي آنتي اكسيدان هاي ديگري به ويژه ويتامين C و اسيدهاي چرب ضروري مي باشد كه بسيار تغذيه كننده پوست هستند.

ALARIA ESCULENTA — Edible seaweed high in essential fatty acids and antioxidants. A rich moisturizer, it stimulates the creation of hyaluronic acid within the skin and helps support collagen and elastin to promote skin elasticity. It has been clinically proven to significantly increase firmness when applied twice daily to the skin for 28 days. (INCI dictionary)

APHANIZOMENON FLOS AQUAE — Blue Green Algae. Made up of 50% to 70% utilizable protein, blue green algae is an excellent food, used for thousands of years for its mild taste and easily assimilated nutrients. A good source of enzymes, minerals, trace minerals and antioxidants, its amino acid profile is virtually identical to that of humans, which makes it more readily absorbed by the skin. Used in hair care products for its protein content, it helps revitalize and condition dull, damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

CALODENDRUM CAPENSE — Yangu Oil. Rich emollient cold pressed from the seeds of the African Cape chestnut tree and used for generations for its hair and skin conditioning proper ties. High in essential fatty acids and antioxidants, it is an excellent moisturizer and nutrient. (INCI dictionary)

VITIS VINIFERA EXTRACT — Grape Seed Extract. One of the most powerful antioxidants around, high in proanthocyani- dins, a group of bioflavonoids superior to most because they are water-soluble and much more easily assimilated by the body. A hard-working free radical scavenger, it prevents skin cell damage caused by sun exposure and pollution. (INCI dictionary)

ACAI BERRY EXTRACT: Ranks among the most powerful antioxidants in the natural antioxidant grading system developed by the National Institute on Aging in the National Institutes of Health. Especially effective in protecting against damage from UV radiation. Used in CSRx Antioxidant Defense Complex. (cellularskinrx.com)

FERULIC ACID: Ferulic acid is an excellent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals,thus preventing premature aging of the skin caused by free radical damage to elastin and collagen. Ferulic acid acts synergistically with other antioxidants, specifically vitamin C and E, to double their ability to protect the skin from UV radiation. (Interestingly, Ferulic Acid's antioxidant activity is actually boosted by exposure to UV light.) The addition of Ferulic Acid to solutions that contain l-ascorbic acid helps to stabilize 90% of the vitamin C (l-ascorbic acid) and 100% stability is conferred upon Vitamin E (tocopherol). Used in F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

MARAJUCA OIL: Naturally-derived from the seed of the passion fruit plant, sustainably harvested from the forests of Brazil, Marajuca oil is full of antioxidants, linoleic acid and omega 6. Skin's natural lipid barrier is restored and maintained when using this oil for facial cleansing. Hydration returns to normal levels immediately. Firming and other texture changes will occur after continuous use. (cellularskinrx.com)

ROSEHIP OIL: Restores skin's youthful, fresh appearance by supplying necessary lipids, antioxidants C and E, linoleic and linolenic acids to the cells. Skin appears smoother, younger. (cellularskinrx.com)

Basil is a common name for the culinary herb Ocimum basilicum. The word comes from the Greek word basileus, which means King. Indeed, basil is considered the King of herbs and plays an important role in both Italian and Asian cuisine. Basil is known to contain high concentrations of essential oils and potent antioxidants with anti-aging, anti-cancer, anti-viral and anti-microbial properties. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/rootbiotec-ho)

باکتری های مفید = Beneficial Bacteria

Beneficial Bacteria = باکتری های مفید که معمولا مقیم روده یا پوست هستند

SODIUM COCOYL HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN — A mild, natural soap. (See also Sodium Cocoate and Hydrolyzed Soy Protein.) SODIUM HYALURONATE — A naturally occurring glycosami- noglycan (polysaccharide) derived from beneficial bacteria. Used in skin care preparations to help attract and retain moisture. SODIUM HYDROXIDE — An alkaline salt obtained when elec- trolysis (positive and negative poles) is applied to seawater or salt water. Chlorine collects at the positive pole, and sodium hydroxide collects at the negative pole. (INCI dictionary)

بنزوئیل پروکسید = Benzoyl Peroxide

benzoyl peroxide = بنزوئیل پروکساید، بنزوئیل پروکسید، یکی از داروهای درمان جوشهای باکتریایی

استرهای کلسترول = Cholesterol Esters

قاچ خوردن پوست = Cracking

درماتیت ونناتا = Dermatitis Venenata

dermatitis venenata = درماتیت ونناتا

ترشح هالوکرینی = Holocrine Secretion

کم کاری تیروئید = Hypothyroidism

سیکل سوزش خارش = Itch-Scratch Cycle

دانه های جوجوبا = Jojoba Beads

jojoba beads = دانه های جوجوبا

باکتری های زنده = Live Bacteria

Live Bacteria = باکتری های زنده

آرایش پاک کن ها = Makeup Removers

makeup removers = آرایش پاک کن ها

Eye makeup removers = پاک کننده های مواد آرایشی دور چشم

میکرودرم ابریژن = Microdermabrasion

microdermabrasion = میکرودرم ابریژن

mechanical method of exfoliating is with the use of for example microdermabrasion machine = روش مکانیکی لایه برادی مثلا با استفاده از میکرودرم ابریژن

تولید بیش از حد = Overproduction

رگه های قرمزرنگ = Red Streaks

رتینوئید تراپی = Retinoid Therapy

مواد روشن کننده = Skin Lightening Agents

skin lightening agents = مواد روشن کننده

علائم پوست خشک = Symptoms Of Dry Skin

روغن درخت چای = Tee Tree Oil

اسیدهای آمینه = Amino Acids

amino acids = اسیدهای آمینه

ALGAE EXTRACT — A blend of different varieties of red algae, this powerful nutrient is rich in amino acids, antioxidant vitamin C and vitamin B-12. (INCI dictionary)

عصاره جلبك: آميزه اي از انواع مختلف جلبك هاي قرمز، غني از اسيدهاي آمينه، آنتي اكسيدان، ويتامين C و ويتامين ب 12.

AMINO ACIDS — Amino acids are “the building blocks” that make up proteins. Because proteins are necessary to every living cell and are involved in every major process in the body, amino acids are essential to health. Of the roughly 28 known amino acids, 80 percent are manufactured by the body. The others, known as essential amino acids, must be obtained from the diet. Amino acids support proteins in the skin (collagen, elastin, etc.) and, used in certain combinations, help regulate oil production in the skin and scalp. Human hair is made up of 18 amino acids, which is why many quality hair care products contain them. (INCI dictionary)

اسيدهاي آمينه: اجزاي سازنده پروتئين ها هستند. پروتئين ها براي هر سلول زنده ضروري هستند. حدوداً 28 نوع اسيد آمينه شناخته شده است. 80 درصد آنها توسط بدن ساخته مي شود. بقيه آنها كه به آنها اسيدهاي آمينه ضروري مي گويند بايد توسط رژيم غذايي بدن تأمين گردد. آمينواسيدها پروتئين هاي پوست (مثل كلاژن و الاستين) را حمايت مي كند. موي انسان 18 اسيد آمينه دارد، به همين علت در تركيبات محصولات مراقبت از پوست از اسيدهاي آمينه استفاده مي شود.

CARNOSINE — Naturally occurring combination of the amino acids histidine and alanine, used in skin care products for its pro- tective and skin rejuvenating proper ties. An antioxidant and anti-in- flammatory, it protects collagen and elastin fibers in the skin from oxidative stress, improves elasticity and reduces wrinkles and other signs of aging. (INCI dictionary)

CHENOPODIUM QUINOA — Quinoa Protein. One of the most complete plant proteins, high in vitamins, minerals and the sulfur- containing amino acids cystine and cysteine, excellent nutrients for the hair, scalp and skin. A fixative in hair styling products, it smoothes layers in the hair’s cuticle to strengthen hair fiber, reduce frizzing and enhance shine. Used in anti-aging creams and facial masks, it firms and nourishes the skin for a more youthful appearance. CHLORELLA PYRENOIDOSA — Chlorella. Made up of over 60% protein, this green micro-algae contains all the essential amino acids, and is high in chlorophyll and vitamin B. An excellent nutrient, often used as a skin hydrator. (INCI dictionary)

COCONUT FATTY ACID CREAM BASE — Absorption base containing essential fatty acids, coconut fatty alcohols from palm ker- nels, aloe vera and vitamins A, C and E. Rich in linoleic and linolenic acids (vitamin F), excellent nutrients and skin conditioners. In hair care products, it is often combined with the impor tant amino acids cysteine and methionine, which are high in sulfur and excellent for the hair and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

CYSTEINE, CYSTINE — Sulfur-rich amino acids, very beneficial to the hair and skin. (See also Amino Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

FUCUS VESICULOSUS EXTRACT — Bladderwrack. Seaweed rich in alginic acid, amino acids, polysaccharides, minerals and vitamins. Its essential oil is a stimulant and tonic. It is often used in massage lotions and some hair and scalp care products. (INCI dictionary)

GLUTAMIC ACID — An amino acid. (See Amino Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

GLYCOPROTEIN — A protein linked to a polysaccharide (glycogen). Glycoproteins (ours are derived from yeast) contain sugars and amino acids, which help strengthen and smooth hair fiber. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN — Termed the building block of life, protein is our most import tant food, a leading source of vitamins and essential amino acids. Generally found in meats, eggs and dairy y products, protein can also be obtained from soy, wheat and other plant sources. Applied topically, vegetable protein is an excellent hydrator, readily absorbed by the skin for improved tex- ture. In hair care formulas, it combines with fatty acids and amino acids to coat porous or damaged hair and split ends. (See also Hy- drolyzed oat protein, Hydrolyzed soy protein, Hydrolyzed wheat protein.) (INCI dictionary)

ILEX PARAGUAYENSIS — Mate, Yerba Mate. This rainforest native is a powerful anti-inflammatory and nutrient, high in vitamins and amino acids. (INCI dictionary)

LACTALBUMIN — Lactis proteinum. Milk protein, high in lactic acid and containing the eight essential amino acids. It has been labeled “the most perfect protein.” An excellent ingredient in conditioners for dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

LYSINE — See Amino Acids; Lauroyl lysine. (INCI dictionary)

METHIONINE — Sulfur-rich amino acid, very beneficial to the hair and skin. (See also Amino Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

MILK PROTEIN — Lactalbumin. Protein high in lactic acid and containing the eight essential amino acids. It has been labeled “the most perfect protein.” An excellent ingredient in conditioners for dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

PERSEA GRATISSIMA — Avocado Oil. A good source of vitamins A, D and E, amino acids and sterols. Herbalists traditionally have used avocado oil in hair and scalp preparations and in the treatment of chronic dry skin conditions. Easily absorbed by the skin and scalp, it is very soothing and nourishing. (INCI dictionary)

PROLINE — An amino acid. (See Amino Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

ROYAL JELLY — Substance secreted in the digestive tube of worker bees. A powerful nutrient high in amino acids, minerals and vitamins A, B, C and E.Very soothing and moisturizing to the skin. (INCI dictionary)

SILK POWDER — Used in makeup powders to even out skin tones and leave the complexion soft and smooth. Obtained from silk threads, it is high in amino acids and vitamin E. (INCI dictionary)

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED POWDER — Jojoba Meal. High in protein and natural fibers, this byproduct of the moisture-rich jojo- ba plant contains 17 amino acids. Its mild exfoliating properties help clear away dead skin cells and nourish and deep-cleanse the complex- ion without drying it out. (INCI dictionary)

Amino Acids: The building blocks of protein in all animals and plants. In cosmetics, vitamins, supplements, shampoos, etc. Alternatives: synthetics, plant sources. (peta.org)

Bee Pollen: Microsporic grains in seed plants gathered by bees then collected from the legs of bees. Causes allergic reactions in some people. In nutritional supplements, shampoos, toothpastes, deodorants. Alternatives: synthetics, plant amino acids, pollen collected from plants. (peta.org)

Clay Lighteners: Clay lighteners are lightening powders that contain organic pigments and also (they claim) 17 amino acids, silk extracts, olive oil, panthenol and milk, as well as being ammonia free. They are not clay at all and are simply promoted as natural and better for the condition of the hair. They are effective, but can easily be over-processed and can cause serious damage to the hair shaft if adequate care is not taken. (thehairstyler.com)

Peptide = short chains of amino acids = پپتیدها = رشته های کوتاه از اسیدهای آمینه

مونوکسید کربن = Carbon Monoxide

carbon monoxide = مونوکسید کربن

کوآنزیم کیوتن = Coenzime Q10

coenzime q10 = کوانزیم کیوتن

درمو پدیاتریکس = Dermo-Pediatrics

سایه چشم پودری = Eyeshadow Powder

eyeshadow powder = پودر سایه چشم

محل دفن زباله = Landfill

landfill, site for the disposal of waste materials = لندفیل، محل دفن زباله

رنگ موی دائمی = Permanent Dye

permanent dye = رنگ موهای دائمی

permanent dyes = رنگ موهای دائمی

semi-permanent dye = رنگ موهای شبه دائمی

Permanent Hair Color, permanent dye = رنگ موی دائمی

بعد از زایمان = Postpartum

postpartum = پست پارتوم، بعد از زایمان

post inflammatory hyperpigmentation,postpartum, post sun gel, post pregnancy, post marketing surveillance = لک بعد از التهاب، بعد از بارداری، ژل بعد از آفتابی، بعد از بارداری، نظارت بعد از ورود به بازار

دئودورانت رولی = Roll-On Deodorants

roll-on deodorants = دئودورانت ها و ضدبوهای غلطک دار، رولی، رولان، توپی

آلاینده ثانویه = Secondary Pollutants

secondary pollutants = آلاینده های ثانویه

primary pollutants can produce secondary pollutants = آلاینده های اولیه می توانند به تشکیل آلاینده های ثانویه تبدیل شوند

secondary pollutants, A secondary pollutant is not directly emitted as such, but forms when other pollutants (primary pollutants) react in the atmosphere.Examples of a secondary pollutant include ozone, which is formed when hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) combine in the presence of sunlight; NO2, which is formed as NO combines with oxygen in the air; and acid rain, which is formed when sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxides react with water. = آلاینده های ثانویه هوا که بر خلاف آلاینده های اولیه به شکل مستقیم وارد هوا نمی شوند. بلکه در اثر واکنش آلاینده های اولیه با عوامل دیگر ایجاد می شوند. از ازن تروپوسفری می توان به عنوان نمونه ای از آلاینده ثانویه نام برد. زیرا از واکنش هیدروکربن ها و اکسیدهای نیتروژن در حضور نور آفتاب ایجاد می شود. باران های اسیدی نمونه دیگری از آلاینده های ثانویه هستند. زیرا در اثر ترکیب اکسید گوگرد و اکسید نیتروژن با آب باران ایجاد می شوند.

فاضلاب انسانی = Sewage

municipal sewage system = سیستم تصفیه فاضلاب شهری

human wastewater or sewage = فاضلاب انسانی

دی اکسید گوگرد = Sulfur Dioxide

sulfur dioxide = دی اکسید گوگرد

موهای آفریقایی = Afro Hair

Afro hair = موی آفریقایی که وز و زبر است

گواهی نمایندگی = Agency Certificate

Agency certificate = گواهی نمایندگی صادر شده توسط وزارت بازرگانی

درماتیت آتوپیک = Atopic Dermatitis

atopic dermatitis = درماتیت آتوپیک، درماتیت حساسیتی

atopic dermatitis or atopic eczema = درماتیت آتوپیک یا اگزمای آتوپیک

Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema = درماتیت آتوپیک شایع ترین نوع اگزما است

atopic dermatitis describes skin inflammation that results from an allergy = درماتیت آتوپیک ، التهاب پوست که در اثر یک آلرژی بوجود آمده را توصیف می کند

شماره سری ساخت = Batch Number

batch number = بچ نامبر، شماره سری ساخت

پیلینگ شیمیایی = Chemical Peeling

Chemical peeling = لایه برداری شیمیایی، پیلینگ شیمیایی

مطالعات بالینی = Clinical Study

clinical study = مطالعات بالینی

ماده رنگ کننده = Coloring Agents

coloring agents = ماده رنگ کننده

مولکول های رنگ = Color Molecules

color molecules = مولکولهای رنگ

Temporary Hair Color: Temporary hair color comes in various forms including rinses, shampoos, gels, mousses and sprays. The color molecules are very large and can only sit on the hair's cuticle- therefore they don't penetrate into the hair- making the color only last 1 wash. Temporary hair colors are great for a quick, temporary and relatively safe makeover (in any case always consult your stylist first). Just remember they cannot lighten hair, but can only temporarily darken and brighten. (thehairstyler.com)

Tints: Tinting is the process of mixing artificial color with a developer and applying it to the hair, causing permanent color change. The tint itself is made up of color molecules that go into the cortex and, with a little help from the peroxide activator, redeposits color after de-colorization has occurred. Tinting is a permanent process that requires careful thought and planning from a qualified colorist that understands the boundaries of what is achievable and best for your hair. (thehairstyler.com)

برس های آرایشی = Cosmetic Brushes

cosmetic brushes = برس های آرایشی

الاستورگولاتور = Elastoregulator

فولیکول های مو = Hair Follicles

hair follicles = فولیکول های مو

Each human head carries roughly 100,000 hair follicles. (Capixyl)

MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT CELL CULTURE EXTRACT — Apple Stem Cells. Harvested from a variety of Swiss apples, Uttwil- er Spatlauber, known for their longevity and ability to stay fresh for months, apple stem cells are used in skin care formulations for their anti-aging proper ties. Recent science has also discovered their pow- erful beneficial effect on the hair. Rich in phytonutrients and plant proteins, they nourish and suppor t hair follicles to encourage growth and help maintain hair health. (INCI dictionary)

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS — Rosemary Oil. Essential oil ben- eficial to both hair and skin for its antioxidant, toning and purifying proper ties. In hair care products, it is said to stimulate hair follicles to grow and encourage circulation to the scalp. Used in hair rinses, par ticularly in combination with sage, it soothes and conditions the scalp and helps remove buildup and prevent flaking. (INCI dictionary)

PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica is a patented liposomal preparation of apple stem cells derived from the Uttwiler Spätlauber, a rare Swiss apple variety. These apple stem cells are rich in epigenetic factors and metabolites, which ensures the longevity of skin cells. PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica has been shown to protect skin stem cells while also delaying the senescence of hair follicles. PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica succeeds in delivering a revolutionary anti-aging performance for real rejuvenation. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/phytocelltec-malus-domestica/)

hair follicles2 = فولیکول های مو

pores, openings of hair follicles = منافذ پوستی، دهانه های فولیکول

محصولات شوینده = Laundry Products

laundry products = محصولات رختشویی و لاندری

آلودگی میکروبی = Microbial Contamination

microbial contamination = آلودگی میکروبی

تعهدنامه محضری = Notarized Commitment

notarized commitment = تعهدنامه محضری

ایزومرهای نوری = Optical Isomers

Optical isomers = ایزومرهای نوری

روغن پالم کرنل = Palm Kernel Oil

palm kernel oil = روغن پالم کرنل، روغن هسته پالم

ELAEIS GUINEENSIS — Palm Oil, Palm Kernel Oil, Palm Soap. Oil obtained from the seeds or fruit of the palm tree. Saponified with an alkaline salt, it is used in the manufacture of bar soaps. (See also Sodium Palmate.) (INCI dictionary)

PALM ACID, PALM KERNEL ACID — A mixture of fatty acids derived from palm kernel oil. See also Elaeis guineensis. (INCI dictionary)

Palm Oil, Palm Kernel Oil – Elaesis guineensis Palma Rosa Oil – Cymbopogon mar tini Papaya – Carica papaya (INCI dictionary)

تنظیم کننده pH = Ph Adjusters

pH adjusters = تنظیم کننده pH

صنایع داروسازی = Pharmaceutical Industries

تست تخلخل موها = Porosity Test

porosity test = تست تخلخل مو

ماده نگهدارنده = Preservative

preservative = نگهدارنده

ANTIOXIDANTS — Substances that counter the destructive effects of free radicals in the body, which are a major cause of disease and aging. Antioxidants protect tissue against cellular damage by stabilizing free oxygen molecules. Often used in natural preservative systems to prevent oxidation of fats and oils. Some natural antioxidants are vitamins A, C and E, alpha lipoic acid and green tea. (INCI dictionary)

ASCORBIC ACID — Vitamin C. Powerful antioxidant and nutrient, very beneficial to the skin. Plays an essential role in building collagen, the connective tissue that makes up 70 percent of our skin. Vitamin C is also a natural preservative, protecting both the oil and water phases of cosmetics. Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble form of vitamin C. (See also Calcium ascorbate.) (INCI dictionary)

آسکوربيك اسيد يا ويتامين سي: آ‌نتي اكسيدان و ماده مغذي قدرتمند است كه براي پوست مزاياي زيادي دارد. نقش اساسي در ساخت كلاژن دارد كه 70 درصد بافت هم بند پوست را تشكيل مي دهد. ويتامين سي همچنين يك ماده پرزرواتيو يا نگهدارنده طبيعي است كه فاز آبي و روغني محصولات آرايشي- بهداشتي را محافظت مي كند. آسکوربيك اسيد فرم قابل حل در آب ويتامين سي است. (به كلسيم آسكوربات نيز مراجعه شود)

AUBREY’S PRESERVATIVE — Natural preservative blend composed of grapefruit extract and antioxidant-rich vitamins A, C and E. This preservative extends the life of products by no less than one year and sometimes as much as three years, depending on the product. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS GRANDIS — Grapefruit Oil. An essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit. Used in creams and lotions for its astrin- gent and skin-freshening proper ties. Sometimes used as a fragrance. CITRUS GRANDIS EXTRACT — Grapefruit Extract. Shown tohave antifungal, antimicrobial and antiviral proper ties. Combined with antioxidant vitamins, it makes an effective plant-based preservative. (INCI dictionary)

D-ALPHA TOCOPHEROL — Vitamin E. The most potent anti-oxidant vitamin around, it protects skin from cancer-causing free radicals and is essential for proper utilization of oxygen in the tissues. In cosmetics it also acts as a natural preservative, protecting the oil phase in creams and lotions. (INCI dictionary)

دي آلفا توكوفرول، ويتامين E: قويترين ويتامين آنتي اكسيدان، از پوست در برابر راديكال هاي آزاد سرطان زا محافظت مي كند. براي استفاده بهتر اكسيژن توسط بافتها مورد نياز است. در صنعت كازمتيك به عنوان نگهدارنده طبيعي استفاده مي شود تا از فاز روغني كرمها و لوسيون ها محافظت كند.

DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA ROOT EXTRACT — Carrot Oil. The seeds of carrots yield an essential oil rich in beta carotene, orange or red compounds that are precursors to vitamin A and occur naturally in plants. Also high in vitamin E, carrot oil promotes skin cell regeneration and stimulates the production of sebum in dry scalp and skin. Its high antioxidant content makes it an excellent natural preservative in cosmetic formulations. (INCI dictionary)

DEHYDROACETIC ACID — An organic compound used in cos- metic preparations for its antibacterial and antifungal proper ties. A natural preservative. (INCI dictionary)

POTASSIUM SORBATE — The potassium salt of sorbic acid, a natural compound isolated from the oil of the rowan or mountain ash berry. A mild preservative used in foods, herbal supplements and cosmetics for its anti-microbial and anti-fungal proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM BENZOATE — A salt of benzoic acid, found naturally in cranberries, apples, plums and other fruits, and in cinnamon and ripe clove. Used in foods and cosmetic products as a mild preservative for its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. (INCI dictionary)

TRITICUM VULGARE — Wheat Germ Oil. Extracted from the embryo of the wheat kernel. An anti-inflammatory and skin nourish- er that also acts as a natural preservative because of its high vitamin E content. (INCI dictionary)

VITAMINS A, C AND E — Their combined action, blended with grapefruit extract, makes an excellent natural preservative. (INCI dictionary)

Lactic Acid: Typically derived from plants such as beets. When animal-derived, found in blood and muscle tissue. Also in sour milk, beer, sauerkraut, pickles, and other food products made by bacterial fermentation. Used in skin fresheners, as a preservative, in the formation of plasticizers, etc. Alternatives: plant milk sugars, synthetics. (peta.org)

preservatives = نگهدانده ها

preservative free = بدون نگهدارنده

preservative-free = محصولات فاقد نگهدارنده

Paraben (preservative) = پارابن

preservative free peptide = پپتیدهای عاری از نگهدارنده

preservatives derived from petrochemicals = نگهدارنده های مشتق شده از محصولات پتروشیمی

پرو ویتامین B5 = Pro-Vitamin B5

Pro-vitamin B5 = پرو ویتامین B5، ماده پیش ساز ویتامین B5، نام دیگر دپنتنول

اسید سالیسیلیک = Salicylic Acid

Salicylic acid = سالیسیلیک اسید

EPILOBIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM — Canadian Willowherb. Anti- inflammator y and soothing agent shown in clinical studies to work faster and better than many hydrocor tisone creams in reducing itching and irritation. A superb skin care ingredient, often used in sun care products. Contains salicylic acid. (INCI dictionary)

GAULTHERIA PROCUMBENS — Wintergreen Oil. A tonic, stimulant and freshener, this aromatic oil has a warming action on the muscles and skin. Excellent in body rubs and bath oils, as well as mouthwash and toothpaste formulations. Is very high in salicylic acid. (INCI dictionary)

SALICYLIC ACID — The active ingredient in aspirin, a natural an- ti-inflammatory and exfoliant used in the treatment of acne and preparations for oily skin. Applied topically, it penetrates the fol- licle and encourages the shedding of dead skin cells from within, breaking up oil deposits and debris that can cause blocked pores and blemishes. Natural sources of salicylic acid include willow bark extract (Salix nigra) and wintergreen oil (Gaultheria procumbens). (INCI dictionary)

SALIX NIGRA — Willow Bark, Black Willow. An excellent source of salicylic acid, very beneficial in the treatment of acne and blem- ish-prone skin. A natural anti-inflammator y. (See also Salicylic acid.) (INCI dictionary)

Alpha-Hydroxy Acids: Any one of several acids used as an exfoliant and in anti-wrinkle products. Lactic acid may be animal-derived (see Lactic Acid). Alternatives: glycolic acid, citric acid, and salicylic acid are plant- or fruit-derived. (peta.org)

AQUA /WATER/EAU, COCO-GLUCOSIDE, DISODIUM COCOYL GLUTAMATE, GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE, CITRIC ACID, TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE, CLIMBAZOLE, SODIUM COCOYL GLUTAMATE, PARFUM (FRAGRANCE), SALICYLIC ACID, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SORBIC ACID, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) FRUIT EXTRACT (Foam Shampoo for Newborns (mustela.com))

Salicylic acid, which is a type of BHA,is a common ingredient in acneproducts. = سالیسیلیک اسید یک نوع اسید بتاهیدروکسی است که در محصولات ضدآکنه رایج است

سلنیوم سولفاید = Selenium Sulfide

Selenium sulfide = سلنیوم سولفاید، سولفید سلنیوم

مراقبت از پوست = Skin Care

skin care = محافظت از پوست

HUMECTANTS — Promote water retention in hair and skin care products by attracting and binding water to themselves. Examples: vegetable glycerin, sorbitol, honey, mucopolysaccharides. (INCI dictionary)

هيومكتانت ها: آب را در پوست و مو نگه مي دارند. با جذب و نگهداري ملكول هاي آب، ابقاي آب را در محصولات پوست و مو افزايش مي دهند. مثال ها: گليسيرين گياهي، سوربيتول، عسل، موكوپولي ساكاريدها.

CALCIUM ASCORBATE — Ester-C® Topical. A patented form of natural vitamin C, both oil- and water-soluble, clinically shown to retain its potency longer than other forms.While ordinary vitamin C degrades quickly in skin care products, Ester-C® Topical is stable and delivers the full benefit of this powerful antioxidant, penetrating into deep layers of the skin to promote collagen production. (Ester-C® is a registered trademark of Inter-Cal Corporation.) (INCI dictionary)

CAMELLIA SINENSIS OIL , CAMELLIA JAPONICA OIL — White Camellia Oil. Rich oil extracted from the white camellia flower, cul- tivated in the villages of China and Japan and used in hair and skin care formulations for thousands of years. A superb moisturizer and nutrient for hair and skin, it has antioxidant proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

CARNOSINE — Naturally occurring combination of the amino acids histidine and alanine, used in skin care products for its pro- tective and skin rejuvenating proper ties. An antioxidant and anti-in- flammatory, it protects collagen and elastin fibers in the skin from oxidative stress, improves elasticity and reduces wrinkles and other signs of aging. (INCI dictionary)

CITRULLUS LANATUS — Watermelon Extract. Used in skin care for its moisturizing effect and as a defense against UV damage to the skin’s DNA. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS AURANTIUM — Neroli Oil. Oil distilled from the blos- soms of the bitter orange tree. Its antibacterial and balancing prop- er ties make it a good addition to skin care products. (INCI dictionary)

EGG OIL — The extract from whole eggs, rich in natural emulsifiers. An excellent emollient and humectant featured in shampoos, rinses and conditioners for dry or damaged hair. In skin care products, it improves texture and soothes and hydrates without clogging pores. (INCI dictionary)

EPILOBIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM — Canadian Willowherb. Anti- inflammator y and soothing agent shown in clinical studies to work faster and better than many hydrocor tisone creams in reducing itching and irritation. A superb skin care ingredient, often used in sun care products. Contains salicylic acid. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN — A natural humectant used in skin care formulations for its powerful anti-aging proper ties. Used regularly, oat protein has been clinically shown to reduce the appearance of fine lines by 34% and deep wrinkles by 57%, and to keep skin hydrated for up to eight hours after application. In hair care preparations, it is an excellent conditioner and nutrient. (INCI dictionary)

HYPERICUM PERFORATUM — St. John’s Wort. Although this calming herb is best known as a natural antidepressant, its oil form is an excellent emollient and skin softener, widely used in sun and skin care products for its healing proper ties on dry, irritated skin. Also beneficial to damaged hair and dry scalp. Not phototoxic when used topically. (INCI dictionary)

JOJOBA ESTERS (BEADS) — Jojoba Wax Spheres. Made from jojoba wax, these perfectly smooth microscopic beads act as gentle exfoliants in masks and scrubs. A natural alternative to polyethylene beads (plastic) found in some skin care products. (INCI dictionary)

LINUM USITATISSIMUM EXTRACT — Flaxseed Lignans. Phytonutrients found in flaxseeds, known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and oil-balancing proper ties on the skin. Clini- cal tests show that, applied twice daily, flax lignans decrease sebum production by as much as 20% after 28 days. Used in skin care for- mulations to prevent acne and clogged pores and reduce ingrown hairs and skin bumps caused by shaving. (INCI dictionary)

MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA — Macadamia Nut Oil. An excellent moisturizer and protector for hair and skin. High in essential fatty acids, its natural affinity to human sebum makes it an excellent skin care ingredient. (INCI dictionary)

MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT CELL CULTURE EXTRACT — Apple Stem Cells. Harvested from a variety of Swiss apples, Uttwil- er Spatlauber, known for their longevity and ability to stay fresh for months, apple stem cells are used in skin care formulations for their anti-aging proper ties. Recent science has also discovered their pow- erful beneficial effect on the hair. Rich in phytonutrients and plant proteins, they nourish and suppor t hair follicles to encourage growth and help maintain hair health. (INCI dictionary)

MORINGA OLEIFERA SEED OIL — An emollient high in antiox- idants, oleic acid and other skin nutrients. Used in skin care formu- lations for its protective and moisturizing proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

OLEA EUROPAEA OIL — Olive Oil. Rich emollient high in oleic acid, very beneficial to the skin. Used in hair and skin care prepara- tions for thousands of years for its softening and smoothing effect. (INCI dictionary)

PASSIFLORA INCARNATA — Passionflower. Analgesic, anti- irritant and sedative, its roots and leaves are used in skin care formulations for their soothing proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS ROSEUM — Rose Geranium. Essential oil used in skin care for its soothing and aromatic proper- ties. (See also Pelargonium graveolens.) (INCI dictionary)

SALVIA OFFICINALIS — Sage Oil. A purifier and tonic, its an- tibacterial action makes it ideal for sensitive skin or scalp and an- tidandruff preparations. It is often combined with rosemar y in hair and skin care products and, like rosemar y, it has antioxidant prop- er ties and is very beneficial to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM COCOYL HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN — A mild, natural soap. (See also Sodium Cocoate and Hydrolyzed Soy Protein.) SODIUM HYALURONATE — A naturally occurring glycosami- noglycan (polysaccharide) derived from beneficial bacteria. Used in skin care preparations to help attract and retain moisture. SODIUM HYDROXIDE — An alkaline salt obtained when elec- trolysis (positive and negative poles) is applied to seawater or salt water. Chlorine collects at the positive pole, and sodium hydroxide collects at the negative pole. (INCI dictionary)

STYRAX BENZOIN RESIN EXTRACT — Benzoin Oil. Antisep- tic, anti-inflammatory and astringent. Used in skin care products, it boosts elasticity and helps calm stressed skin. (INCI dictionary)

JOJOBA OIL: Mistakenly called an oil as it is really a wax that becomes soluble at room temperature. Jojoba oil is excellent at dissolving other oils, dead skin cells and excess sebum in the pores. Long used for scalp and general skin care. Used in CSRx Facial Cleansing Oil , CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment and in Calming Biolipid Repair Creme. (cellularskinrx.com)

MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT STEM CELL EXTRACT: This rare stem cell extracts prolongs epidermal cell life and encourages epidermal stem cells to produce more new cells. Protects existing skin cells from DNA damage caused by oxidative stress and UV light. Next Generation Anti-Aging Component of the most effective skin care products. (cellularskinrx.com)

skin care regimen = روتین مراقبت از پوست

prestige skin care products = محصولات لوکس مراقبت از پوست

sensitive and reactive skin care = مراقبت از پوست حساس و واکنش پذیر

سدیم بی کربنات = Sodium Bicarbonate

پدیده های سطحی = Surface Phenomena

surface phenomena = پدیده های سطحی

برس های حرارتی = Thermal Brushes

آرایشی بهداشتی = Cosmetics

cosmetics = آرایشی بهداشتی

ASCORBIC ACID — Vitamin C. Powerful antioxidant and nutrient, very beneficial to the skin. Plays an essential role in building collagen, the connective tissue that makes up 70 percent of our skin. Vitamin C is also a natural preservative, protecting both the oil and water phases of cosmetics. Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble form of vitamin C. (See also Calcium ascorbate.) (INCI dictionary)

BETA VULGARIS — Beet Root Extract. Rich in polysaccharides, this powerful humectant is clinically proven to boost the skin’s natural moisturizing factor, forming a film on the skin that actually locks moisture in for up to 8 hours. Phytonutrients enhance cell renewal and a high antioxidant content protects skin from free radical damage. The extract or juice of beets is also sometimes used as a natural red color in cosmetics. (INCI dictionary)

عصاره ريشه چغندر: غني از پلي ساكاريدها: ماده هيومكتانت يا جاذب الرطوبه قدرتمند كه به صورت كلينيكي اثبات شده كه مي تواند فاكتورهاي مرطوب كننده پوست را تقويت كند. لايه اي روي پوست تشكيل مي دهد كه رطوبت را براي 8 ساعت روي پوست نگه مي دارد. مواد مغذي موجود در چغندر نوسازي سلولي را افزايش داده و محتواي بالاي آنتي اكسيدان آن از پوست در برابر آسيب هاي ناشي از راديكال هاي آزاد محافظت مي كند. عصاره يا شيره چغندر گاهي به عنوان رنگ قرمز طبيعي در محصولات کازمتیک استفاده مي شود.

CERA ALBA — Beeswax. A natural humectant, also used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and thickening agent. (INCI dictionary)

موم زنبور عسل: ماده هيومكتانت طبيعي كه در محصولات كازمتيك به عنوان امولسيون كننده و قوام دهنده استفاده مي شود.

CITRIC ACID — Extract from citrus fruits used as a natural pH adjuster in cosmetics.Added to shampoos, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to chlorine and iron (from hard water) and removing them from the hair. (INCI dictionary)

سيتريك اسيد: عصاره به دست آمده از ميوه هاي مركبات كه براي تنظيم pH به محصولات كازمتيك اضافه مي شود. از سيتريك اسيد در شامپو به عنوان شلات كننده براي اتصال كلر و آهن و خارج كردن آن از آب سخت استفاده مي شود. به اين ترتيب اين مواد روي موها رسوب نمي كند.

CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM — Lemon Oil/Lemon Peel Oil. Essential oil with antioxidant and antibacterial properties, often used in cosmetics as a skin freshener and for its cool, pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

روغن پوست ليمو يا روغن ليمو: اسانس روغني با ويژگي هاي آنتي اكسيدان و ضدميكروبي. در صنعت كازمتيك به عنوان طراوت دهنده پوست استفاده مي شود. رايحه عطر ليمو خنك و لذت بخش است.

COCOS NUCIFERA OIL — Coconut Oil. Rich emollient exressed from coconuts. It is naturally converted into a soap through a saponification reaction with an alkaline salt. Beware of cosmetics that bill themselves as natural and use a synthetically processed derivative, sodium lauryl sulfate, claiming it comes from coconut oil. Accept nothing but the real thing in its natural form. (INCI dictionary)

COPERNICIA CERIFERA — Carnauba Wax. Plant wax used as a thickening agent in cosmetics, and to increase the spreadability of powdered makeup for better coverage. (INCI dictionary)

CORIANDRUM SATIVUM — Coriander Seed Oil. Antibacterial, often used in cosmetics for its spicy fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

روغن بذر گشنيز: ضدباكتري، به علت رايحه اسپايسي يا تندي كه دارد در صنعت كازمتيك استفاده مي شود.

D-ALPHA TOCOPHEROL — Vitamin E. The most potent anti-oxidant vitamin around, it protects skin from cancer-causing free radicals and is essential for proper utilization of oxygen in the tissues. In cosmetics it also acts as a natural preservative, protecting the oil phase in creams and lotions. (INCI dictionary)

ERYTHRAEA CENTAURIUM — Centaury, Century Herb. Used in cosmetics for its soothing and astringent properties. Applied topically, it helps even out skin tones and fade freckles and other skin discolorations. Also used as a natural color. (INCI dictionary)

گياه كوهستاني سنتاريوم: در محصولات آرايشي-بهداشتي براي ويژگي التيام بخشي و قابض آن استفاده مي شود. وقتي به صورت موضعي روي پوست ماليده مي شود، پوست را يكنواخت نموده، قوام مي بخشد، لكه ها را محو مي كند و تيرگي پوست را كاهش مي دهد. همچنين به عنوان رنگ طبيعي استفاده مي شود.

FATTY ACID ESTERS — Waxes derived from plants or animals, which are less greasy than fatty acid extracts. Jojoba (Simondsia chinensis) and lanolin are examples of fatty acid esters. Used in absorption bases, and as emulsifiers in cosmetics. (INCI dictionary)

استر اسيدهاي چرب: واكس هايي كه از گياهان و حيوانات استخراج شده اند. از اسيدهاي چرب خاصيت چسبندگي كمتري دارد. جوجوبا و لانولين مثال هايي از استرهاي اسيد چرب هستند. از اين تركيبات به عنوان امولسيون ساز در محصولات آرايشي- بهداشتي استفاده مي شود.

FERULA GALBANIFLUA — Galbanum. Used in cosmetics for its leafy fragrance, and as a fixative for other scents. (INCI dictionary)

گياه فرولا يا باريجه: رايحه اي برگ مانند دارد و به عنوان تثبيت كننده ساير روايح استفاده مي شود. به مقاله جامعي كه در سايت احسان حسناني درباره باريجه نوشته شده است رجوع شود. باريجه در استان خراسان كشت مي شود.

FRUIT ACIDS — A group of acids naturally occurring in fruits and herbs, used in cosmetics for thousands of years to clear and smooth the complexion. They work by loosening the “glue” that holds the outer layer of cells to the surface of your skin, there- by encouraging exfoliation and more rapid turnover of skin cells. The patented trade name for fruit acids is Alpha-hydroxy acids, which are synthetically derived in most commercial formulations. (Alpha-hydroxy acids are now common ingredients in cosmetics, but were originally used as solvents in cleaning compounds and for tanning leather.) Some natural sources for fruit acids include bilberry herb, black currant, grapefruit, tomato, wine and grapes (glycolic, malic, pyruvic, benzylic, citric, tartaric and lactic acids). (INCI dictionary)

اسيدهاي ميوه اي: گروهي از اسيدهاي طبيعي موجود در ميوه ها و گياهان هستند كه سالهاست در صنايع آرايشي- بهداشتي و در محصولات كازمتيك براي پاك سازي و ايجاد پوستي صاف استفاده مي شود. اسيدهاي ميوه اي با شُل كردن چسب هايي كه لايه هاي بيروني سلول را به سطح پوست مي چسباند عمل مي كند. به اين ترتيب لايه برداري تسهيل شده و سرعت تكثير و تقسيم سلولي افزايش مي يابد. نام تجاري پتنت شده براي اسيدهاي ميوه اي، اسيدهاي آلفاهيدروكسي هست. اسيدهاي آلفاهيدروكسي كه بسيار در محصولات كازمتيك رايج شده اند در گذشته به عنوان حلال در تركيبات تميزكننده و همچنين در صنعت چرم سازي و دباغي مورد استفاده قرار مي گرفته است. برخي از منابع طبيعي اسيدهاي ميوه اي عبارتند از: زغال اخته يا بليبري، توت سياه يا بلك كارانت، گريپ فورت، گوجه، انگور. گلايگوليك اسيد، ماليك اسيد، پيروويك اسيد، بنزيليك اسيد، سيتريك اسيد، تارتاريك اسيد و لاكتيك اسيد جزء اسيدهاي ميوه اي هستند.

GLYCEROL ISOSTEARATE — A glyceryl ester used in cosmetics as an emollient and thickening agent. (INCI dictionary)

گليسرول ايزو استئارات: استر گليسيريل مورد استفاده در صنعت كازمتيك به عنوان امولينت و قوام دهنده.

JASMINUM OFFICINALE — Jasmine Oil. Essential oil of the aromatic flower, widely used in aromatherapy for its calming effect and as a natural fragrance in cosmetics and perfumes. A popular herbal medicine in China, very soothing to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

روغن جاسمين يا ياسمين: اسانس روغني گل آروماتيك و معطر كه به شكل گسترده در آروماتراپي يا رايحه درماني براي اثر تسكيني آن استفاده مي شود. همچنين يك ماده معطر طبيعي در صنايع عطرسازي و آرايشي- بهداشتي مي باشد. يك داروي گياهي بسيار محبوب در چين كه بسيار تسكين دهنده پوست و پوست سر مي باشد.

LONICERA CAPRIFOLIUM, LONICERA JAPONICA — Honey suckle, Japanese Honeysuckle. An excellent cleanser and purifier used in facial creams, shampoos and soaps. The oil adds a pleasant, sweet fragrance to cosmetics. (INCI dictionary)

پيچ امين الدوله يا پوني ساكل: تميزكننده عالي و پاك كننده عمقي مورد استفاده در كرم هاي صورت، شامپوها و صابون ها. اين ماده روغني معطر رايحه شيرين و دلپذيري به محصولات آرايشي- بهداشتي مي دهد.

MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA — Tea Tree Oil. Essential oil with powerful antiseptic and germicidal properties, similar to eucalyptus oil. Due to its strong odor, it must be used in small amounts in cosmetics, but makes an excellent addition to dandruff shampoos and therapeutic masks and moisturizers. (INCI dictionary)

روغن درخت چای: اسانس روغني با خاصيت آنتي سپتيك قدرتمند، ضدباكتري (جرمي سايد) شبيه روغن اوكاليپتوس. به علت رايحه شديد و قدرتمندش بايد تنها به ميزان اندكي در محصولات آرايشي- بهداشتي استفاده گردد. در شامپوهاي ضدشوره و ماسك هاي درماني و مرطوب كننده استفاده مي شود.

MYRISTICA FRAGRANS — Nutmeg. A popular spice in cooking, the nutmeg essential oil is used in cosmetics for its exotic, spicy fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

جوز هندي: يك ادويه محبوب در آشپزي. اسانس روغني جوز هندي در محصولات آرايشي- بهداشتي به خاطر رايحه اسپايسي و اگزوتيك آن استفاده مي شود.

ORYZA SATIVA BRAN WAX — Rice Bran Wax. Used in cosmetics as a thickener and binding agent. (INCI dictionary)

موم سبوس برنج: به عنوان قوام دهنده و پيونددهنده در محصولات كازمتيك استفاده مي شود.

POTASSIUM SORBATE — The potassium salt of sorbic acid, a natural compound isolated from the oil of the rowan or mountain ash berry. A mild preservative used in foods, herbal supplements and cosmetics for its anti-microbial and anti-fungal proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS AMARA — Bitter Almond Oil. Essential oil used as a skin softener. Sometimes added to cosmetics for its mild, pleasant scent. (INCI dictionary)

PULLULAN — A polysaccharide made from starch, used in cosmetics as a water-binding and thickening agent. (INCI dictionary)

ROSA DAMASCENA FLOWER DISTILLATE — Rosewater. A byproduct of the distillation of fresh rose petals, this hydrosol or floral water is a natural hydrator and anti-irritant. Used in cosmetics since the 10th century, it is an excellent soothing agent for dry, sensitive skin. (INCI dictionary)

SPIRAEA ULMARIA — Meadowsweet. Also known as Lady of the Meadow and Meadow Queen, it was considered a sacred plant by the Druids. Used in cosmetics for sensitive skin for its mild, tonic effect. (INCI dictionary)

SQUALANE — A saturated hydrocarbon found in human sebum, added to cosmetics for its emollient and bactericidal proper ties. Squalane is typically obtained from shark liver oil, but the identical substance can be derived from olives. Olive oil squalane is more stable and much more compatible with the skin than its shark-de- rived counterpar t. (INCI dictionary)

VANILLA PLANIFOLIA — Vanilla Oil. Used as a natural fragrance. VETIVERIA ZIZANIOIDES — Vetiver. Soothing essential oil used in cosmetics for its smoky, ear thy scent. Due to its sedative proper- ties, in India it is known as oil of tranquility. (INCI dictionary)

YEAST — High in protein and B vitamins. Added to cosmetics for its nutritional proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

Linoleic Acid: An essential fatty acid. Used in cosmetics, vitamins. Alternatives: (See alternatives to Fatty Acids.) (peta.org)

Mink Oil: From minks. In cosmetics, creams, etc. Alternatives: vegetable oils and emollients such as avocado oil, almond oil, and jojoba oil. (peta.org)

Lactose: Milk sugar from milk of mammals. In eye lotions, foods, tablets, cosmetics, baked goods, medicines. Alternatives: plant milk sugars. (peta.org)

Emu Oil: From flightless ratite birds native to Australia and now factory-farmed. Used in cosmetics and creams. Alternatives: vegetable and plant oils. (peta.org)

Nucleic Acids: In the nucleus of all living cells. Used in cosmetics, shampoos, conditioners, etc. Also in vitamins, supplements. Alternatives: plant sources. (peta.org)

Animal Fats and Oils: In foods, cosmetics, etc. Highly allergenic. Alternatives: olive oil, wheat germ oil, coconut oil, flaxseed oil, almond oil, safflower oil, etc. (peta.org)

Hydrolyzed Animal Protein: In cosmetics, especially shampoo and hair treatments. Alternatives: soy protein, other vegetable proteins, amla oil (see alternatives to Keratin). (peta.org)

Biotin Vitamin H Vitamin B Factor: In every living cell and in larger amounts in milk and yeast. Used as a texturizer in cosmetics, shampoos, and creams. Alternatives: plant sources. (peta.org)

Amino Acids: The building blocks of protein in all animals and plants. In cosmetics, vitamins, supplements, shampoos, etc. Alternatives: synthetics, plant sources. (peta.org)

Tyrosine: Amino acid often of plant or synthetic origin but sometimes hydrolyzed from casein (milk). Used in cosmetics and creams. Derivative: Glucose Tyrosinase. (peta.org)

Milk Protein: Hydrolyzed milk protein. From the milk of cows. In cosmetics, shampoos, moisturizers, conditioners, etc. Alternatives: soy protein, other plant proteins. (peta.org)

Casein Caseinate Sodium Caseinate: Milk protein. In “nondairy” creamers, soy cheese, many cosmetics, hair preparations, beauty masks. Alternatives: soy protein, soy milk, and other vegetable milks. (peta.org)

Lard: Fat from hog abdomens. In shaving creams, soaps, cosmetics. In baked goods, French fries, refried beans, and many other foods. Alternatives: pure vegetable fats or oils. (peta.org)

Squalene: Oil from shark livers, etc. In cosmetics, moisturizers, hair dyes, surface-active agents. Alternatives: vegetable emollients such as olive oil, wheat germ oil, rice bran oil, etc. (peta.org)

Turtle Oil Sea Turtle Oil: From the muscles and genitals of giant sea turtles. In soap, skin creams, nail creams, other cosmetics. Alternatives: vegetable emollients (see alternatives to Animal Fats and Oils). (peta.org)

Pristane: Obtained from the liver oil of sharks and from whale ambergris. (See Squalene, Ambergris.) Used as a lubricant and anti-corrosive agent. In cosmetics. Alternatives: plant oils, synthetics. (peta.org)

Carotene Provitamin A Beta Carotene: A pigment found in many animal tissues and in all plants. When used as an additive, typically derived from plant sources. Used as a coloring in cosmetics and in the manufacture of vitamin A. (peta.org)

Hyaluronic Acid: When animal-derived, a protein found in umbilical cords and the fluids around the joints. Used in cosmetics and some medical applications. Alternatives: synthetic hyaluronic acid, plant oils. (peta.org)

Royal Jelly: Secretion from the throat glands of worker honeybees. Fed to the larvae in a colony and to all queen larvae. No proven value in cosmetics preparations. Alternatives: aloe vera, comfrey, other plant derivatives. (peta.org)

Cholesterol: A steroid alcohol in all animal fats and oils, nervous tissue, egg yolk, and blood. Can be derived from lanolin. In cosmetics, eye creams, shampoos, etc. Alternatives: solid complex alcohols (sterols) from plant sources. (peta.org)

“Natural Sources”: Can mean animal or vegetable sources. Most often in the health-food industry, especially in the cosmetics area, it means animal sources, such as animal elastin, glands, fat, protein, and oil. Alternatives: plant sources. (peta.org)

Castor Castoreum: Creamy substance with strong odor, originally from muskrat and beaver genitals but now typically synthetic. Used as a fixative in perfume and incense. While some cosmetics companies continue to use animal castor, the majority do not. (peta.org)

Allantoin: Uric acid from cows, most mammals. Also in many plants (especially comfrey). In cosmetics (especially creams and lotions) and used in treatment of wounds and ulcers. Derivatives: Alcloxa, Aldioxa. Alternatives: extract of comfrey root, synthetics. (peta.org)

Isinglass: A form of gelatin prepared from the internal membranes of fish bladders. Sometimes used in “clearing” wines and in foods. Alternatives: bentonite clay, “Japanese isinglass,” agar-agar (see alternatives to Gelatin), mica, a mineral used in cosmetics. (peta.org)

Guanine Pearl Essence: Obtained from scales of fish. Constituent of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid and found in all animal and plant tissues. In shampoo, nail polish, other cosmetics. Alternatives: leguminous plants, synthetic pearl, or aluminum and bronze particles. (peta.org)

Albumen: In eggs, milk, muscles, blood, and many vegetable tissues and fluids. In cosmetics, albumen is usually derived from egg whites and used as a coagulating agent. May cause allergic reaction. In cakes, cookies, candies, etc. Egg whites sometimes used in “clearing” wines. Derivative: Albumin. (peta.org)

Fatty Acids: Can be one or any mixture of liquid and solid acids such as caprylic, lauric, myristic, oleic, palmitic, and stearic. Used in bubble baths, lipsticks, soap, detergents, cosmetics, food. Alternatives: vegetable-derived acids, soy lecithin, safflower oil, bitter almond oil, sunflower oil, etc. (peta.org)

Myristic Acid: Organic acid typically derived from nut oils but occasionally of animal origin. Used in shampoos, creams, cosmetics. In food flavorings. Derivatives: Isopropyl Myristate, Myristal Ether Sulfate, Myristyls, Oleyl Myristate. Alternatives: nut butters, oil of lovage, coconut oil, extract from seed kernels of nutmeg, etc. (peta.org)

Honey: Food for bees, made by bees. Can cause allergic reactions. Used as a coloring and an emollient in cosmetics and as a flavoring in foods. Should never be fed to infants. Alternatives: in foods—maple syrup, date sugar, syrups made from grains such as barley malt, turbinado sugar, molasses; in cosmetics—vegetable colors and oils. (peta.org)

Vitamin A: Can come from fish liver oil (e.g., shark liver oil), egg yolk, butter, lemongrass, wheat germ oil, carotene in carrots, and synthetics. An aliphatic alcohol. In cosmetics, creams, perfumes, hair dyes, etc. In vitamins, supplements. Alternatives: carrots, other vegetables, synthetics. (Please note that Vitamin A exists in two forms: see also Carotene, Retinol.) (peta.org)

Glycerin Glycerol: A byproduct of soap manufacture (normally uses animal fat). In cosmetics, foods, mouthwashes, chewing gum, toothpastes, soaps, ointments, medicines, lubricants, transmission and brake fluid, and plastics. Derivatives: Glycerides, Glyceryls, Glycreth-26, Polyglycerol. Alternatives: vegetable glycerin (a byproduct of vegetable oil soap), derivatives of seaweed, petroleum. (peta.org)

Colors Dyes: Pigments from animal, plant, and synthetic sources used to color foods, cosmetics, and other products. Cochineal is from insects. Widely used FD&C and D&C colors are coal-tar (bituminous coal) derivatives that are continuously tested on animals because of their carcinogenic properties. Alternatives: grapes, beets, turmeric, saffron, carrots, chlorophyll, annatto, alkanet. (peta.org)

Vitamin D Ergocalciferol Vitamin D2 Ergosterol Provitamin D2 Calciferol Vitamin D3: Vitamin D can come from fish liver oil, milk, egg yolks, and other animal products but can also come from plant sources. Vitamin D2 is typically vegan. Vitamin D3 may be from an animal source. All the D vitamins can be in creams, lotions, other cosmetics, vitamin tablets, etc. Alternatives: plant and mineral sources, synthetics, completely vegetarian vitamins, exposure of skin to sunshine. (peta.org)

Lanolin Lanolin Acids Wool Fat Wool Wax: A product of the oil glands of sheep, extracted from their wool. Used as an emollient in many skin-care products and cosmetics and in medicines. An allergen with no proven effectiveness. (See Wool for cruelty to sheep.) Derivatives: Aliphatic Alcohols, Cholesterin, Isopropyl Lanolate, Laneth, Lanogene, Lanolin Alcohols, Lanosterols, Sterols, Triterpene Alcohols. Alternatives: plant and vegetable oils. (peta.org)

Lecithin Choline Bitartrate: Waxy substance in nervous tissue of all living organisms. But frequently obtained for commercial purposes from eggs and soybeans. Also from nerve tissue, blood, milk, corn. Choline bitartrate, the basic constituent of lecithin, is in many animal and plant tissues and prepared synthetically. Lecithin can be in eye creams, lipsticks, liquid powders, hand creams, lotions, soaps, shampoos, other cosmetics, and some medicines. Alternatives: soybean lecithin, synthetics. (peta.org)

Tallow Tallow Fatty Alcohol Stearic Acid: Rendered beef fat. May cause eczema and blackheads. In wax paper, crayons, margarines, paints, rubber, lubricants, etc. In candles, soaps, lipsticks, shaving creams, other cosmetics. Chemicals (e.g., PCB) can be in animal tallow. Derivatives: Sodium Tallowate, Tallow Acid, Tallow Amide, Tallow Amine, Talloweth-6, Tallow Glycerides, Tallow Imidazoline. Alternatives: vegetable tallow, Japan tallow, paraffin, ceresin (see alternatives to Beeswax). Paraffin is usually from petroleum, wood, coal, or shale oil. (peta.org)

Carmine Cochineal Carminic Acid: Red pigment from the crushed female cochineal insect. Reportedly, 70,000 beetles must be killed to produce one pound of this red dye. Used in cosmetics, shampoos, red apple sauce, and other foods (including red lollipops and food coloring). May cause allergic reaction. Alternatives: beet juice (used in powders, rouges, shampoos; no known toxicity), alkanet root (from the root of this herb-like tree; used as a red dye for inks, wines, lip balms, etc.; no known toxicity; can also be combined to make a copper or blue coloring). (See Colors.) (peta.org)

Stearic Acid: When animal-derived, a fat from cows, pigs, and sheep and from dogs and cats euthanized in animal shelters, etc. May also be of plant origin, including from cocoa butter and shea butter. Can be harsh, irritating. Used in cosmetics, soaps, lubricants, candles, hairspray, conditioners, deodorants, creams, chewing gum, food flavoring. Derivatives: Stearamide, Stearamine, Stearates, Stearic Hydrazide, Stearone, Stearoxytrimethylsilane, Stearoyl Lactylic Acid, Stearyl Betaine, Stearyl Imidazoline. Alternatives: Stearic acid can be found in many vegetable fats, coconut. (peta.org)

Gelatin Gel: Protein obtained by boiling skin, tendons, ligaments, and/or bones in water. From cows and pigs. Used in shampoos, face masks, and other cosmetics. Used as a thickener for fruit gelatins and puddings (e.g., Jell-O). In candies, marshmallows, cakes, ice cream, yogurts. On photographic film and in vitamins as a coating and as capsules. Sometimes used to assist in “clearing” wines. Alternatives: carrageen (carrageenan, Irish moss), seaweeds (algin, agar-agar, kelp—used in jellies, plastics, medicine), pectin from fruits, dextrins, locust bean gum, cotton gum, silica gel. Marshmallows were originally made from the root of the marshmallow plant. Vegetarian capsules are now available from several companies. Digital cameras don’t use film. (peta.org)

Beeswax Honeycomb: Wax obtained from melting honeycomb with boiling water, straining it, and cooling it. From virgin bees. Very cheap and widely used. May be harmful to the skin. In lipsticks and many other cosmetics, especially face creams, lotions, mascara, eye creams and shadows, face makeup, nail whiteners, lip balms, etc. Derivatives: Cera Flava. Alternatives: paraffin, vegetable oils and fats, ceresin (aka ceresine, earth wax; made from the mineral ozokerite; replaces beeswax in cosmetics; also used to wax paper, to make polishing cloths, in dentistry for taking wax impressions, and in candle-making), carnauba wax (from the Brazilian palm tree; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; rarely causes allergic reactions), candelilla wax (from candelilla plants; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; also in the manufacture of rubber and phonograph records, in waterproofing and writing inks; no known toxicity), Japan wax (vegetable wax, Japan tallow; fat from the fruit of a tree grown in Japan and China). (peta.org)

L'Oreal: L'Oreal is the world's largest cosmetics and beauty company and has its head office in Paris, France. It specializes in hair color amongst other things, but it was actually its invention of permanent hair color that began this mighty empire. In 1907 a French chemist, Eugene Schueller, developed an innovative hair color formula that chemically made hair color permanent. This the beginning of the L'Oreal company which in 2007 was listed as having 63,360 employees and a revenue of 17.06 billion Euros!! (thehairstyler.com)

color cosmetics = محصولات آرایشی رنگی، کالر کاسمتیک

cosmetics industry = صنعت آرایشی

everyday cosmetics = محصولات آرایشی بهداشتی با کاربرد روزمره و روزانه.

Unsuitable cosmetics = محصولات آرایشی بهداشتی نامناسب

cosmetics regulations = قوانین و مقررات آرایشی بهداشتی

estee lauder cosmetics = محصولات آرایشی برند استی لودر

cosmetics toiletries association = انجمن آرایشی بهداشتی

adulteration, mixing other matter of an inferior with cosmetics = تقلب، اضافه کردن مواد بی کیفیت و گاهی خطرناک به محصولات آرایشی برای سود بیشتر

pearlescent pigments, pigments possess optical effects that serve decorative purposes such as cosmetics, printed products, industrial coatings, or automotive paints = ذرات مرواریدی

قوانین بهداشتی = Cosmetics Regulations

cosmetics regulations = قوانین و مقررات آرایشی بهداشتی

تست الاستیسیته = Elasticity Test

elasticity test = تست الاستیسیته

بابونه انگلیسی = English Chamomile

English chamomile, Chamemelum nobile = بابونه انگلیسی، بابونه رومی

بابونه اروپایی = German Chamomile

German chamomile, Matricaria recutita = بابونه اروپایی، ماتریکاریا، بابونج، بابونغ

شامپوهای گیاهی = Herbal Shampoo

herbal shampoo = شامپوهایی که دارای عصاره های گیاهی می باشند.

پلی فسفات سدیم = Sodium Polyphosphate

لوسیون بدون بو = Unscented Lotion

unscented lotion = لوسیون بدون بو که قبل از مصرف عطر و ادکلن استفاده می شود

یاسمن آمریکایی = Yellow Jessamine

Yellow Jessamine, Celsemium iasminum officinale = یاسمن آمریکایی

جوش های سرسفید = Acne Albida

acne albida = میلیوم، جوش های سرسفید

آکتینو درماتیت = Actinodermatitis

actinodermatitis = درماتیت ایجاد شده در اثر مواجهه بیش از حد با نور آفتاب، پرتوهای آکتینیک و اشعه ایکس

مراقبت از کودک = Baby Care

baby care = مراقبت از کودک

سلول های بازال = Basal Cell

basal cell = سلول های بازال ، سلول های عمقی ترین لایه اپیدرم

Basal cells = سلولهای پایه ای

basal cell carcinoma = سرطان سلول بازال

stratum germinativum also called basal cell layer = استراتوم ژرمیناتوم یا لایه بازال

شبکه دولایه ای = Bilayer Network

bilayer network = شبکه دولایه ای

پایه دکلره شده = Bleached Base

Bleached base = پایه دکلره شده

برس برنزه کردن = Bronzer Brush

Bronzer Brush = برس برای استفاده از محصولات برنزه کننده

پوست قاچ خورده = Chapped Skin

chapped skin = پوست قاچ خورده

GLYCERYL LINOLEATE, GLYCERYL LINOLENATE — Vita- min F. Skin protectors and revitalizers consisting of linoleic and linolenic acids, two essential fatty acids. Used in moisturizers, they soothe rough, dry or chapped skin on contact and help soften and revitalize dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

اقدامات درمانی = Curative Action

curative action = اقدامات درمانی

پوست آسیب دیده = Damaged Skin

damaged skin = پوست آسیب دیده

OPUNTIA FICUS-INDICA — Prickly Pear. Antioxidant and nutri- ent, rich in essential fatty acids, clinically proven to firm and protect skin in 28 days with twice daily use. An emollient and soothing agent, it restores softness and elasticity to dry, mature or sun-damaged skin. An excellent addition to anti-aging products. (INCI dictionary)

RETINOL: Retinol is pure active Vitamin A which is scientifically proven to produce healthy, plump skin cells. Because Retinol's molecular structure is small enough to penetrate the outer layers of the epidermis, it can repair deeper layers within the skin. Collagen and elastin are positively impacted by the benefits of Retinol, as it stimulates the production of collagen in the skin layers, and helps to rebuild and repair elastin fibers. Retinol accelerates cell turnover, encouraging dead skin cells to naturally exfoliate more quickly, thus revealing healthy, fresh cells. It is an excellent ingredient that aids in the repair of sun damaged skin. Retinol has been proven to be extremely helpful in the treatment of acne without the drying effects (cellularskinrx.com)

ایپدرم، روپوست = Epidermis

epidermis = ایپدرم، روپوست

BORAGE OIL: Plant-derived natural oil derived from the flower and seed pods, it protects the skin's natural lipid barrier. Smooths rough, dry skin. Provides essential lipids to the epidermis. (cellularskinrx.com)

GLYCOLIC ACID: Alpha Hydroxy Acids are a group of naturally occurring acids which are derived from certain plants and fruits. The most commonly used form of AHA is Glycolic Acid, which comes from sugar cane. Glycolic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. Glycolic acid reduces and prevents fine lines, lightens hyperpigmentation, and unclogs pores. (cellularskinrx.com)

LACTIC ACID: Lactic Acid is derived from milk sugar. Lactic Acid belongs to the family of alpha hydroxy acids. It is less irritating to the skin than the fruit- and sugar cane-derived AHAs. Lactic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE 3: Clinically proven to regenerate the skin's upper layers by stimulating collagen production, thus thickening the epidermis. Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of the C-terminal portion of collagen I (the most common type of the nineteen forms of collagen) combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. One could look at Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 as a man-made precursor to collagen I. When this protein is added to cultured human fibroblasts it enhances the synthesis of collagen I, collagen III and fibronectin. In vitro, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen IV synthesis by 100-327% and to stimulate hyaluronic acidsynthesis by 267%. In vivo Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen synthesis by 30-117%. Image analysis determined the effect Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had on wrinkled skin. The six-month results are listed below, though significant results were seen in two months. Results: Mean wrinkle depth -- Reduced 17% Surface area: deep wrinkles -- Reduced 68% Surface area: moderate wrinkles -- Reduced 51% Mean density of wrinkled area -- Reduced 47% Skin roughness -- Reduced 16% Main wrinkle volume -- Reduced 24%. These results show that Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had a dramatic effect on reducing the quantity and depth of wrinkles. It also improved surface smoothness. (cellularskinrx.com)

RETINOL: Retinol is pure active Vitamin A which is scientifically proven to produce healthy, plump skin cells. Because Retinol's molecular structure is small enough to penetrate the outer layers of the epidermis, it can repair deeper layers within the skin. Collagen and elastin are positively impacted by the benefits of Retinol, as it stimulates the production of collagen in the skin layers, and helps to rebuild and repair elastin fibers. Retinol accelerates cell turnover, encouraging dead skin cells to naturally exfoliate more quickly, thus revealing healthy, fresh cells. It is an excellent ingredient that aids in the repair of sun damaged skin. Retinol has been proven to be extremely helpful in the treatment of acne without the drying effects (cellularskinrx.com)

epidermis2 = اپیدرمیس

the epidermis = اپیدرم

GLYCOLIC ACID: Alpha Hydroxy Acids are a group of naturally occurring acids which are derived from certain plants and fruits. The most commonly used form of AHA is Glycolic Acid, which comes from sugar cane. Glycolic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. Glycolic acid reduces and prevents fine lines, lightens hyperpigmentation, and unclogs pores. (cellularskinrx.com)

LACTIC ACID: Lactic Acid is derived from milk sugar. Lactic Acid belongs to the family of alpha hydroxy acids. It is less irritating to the skin than the fruit- and sugar cane-derived AHAs. Lactic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE 3: Clinically proven to regenerate the skin's upper layers by stimulating collagen production, thus thickening the epidermis. Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of the C-terminal portion of collagen I (the most common type of the nineteen forms of collagen) combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. One could look at Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 as a man-made precursor to collagen I. When this protein is added to cultured human fibroblasts it enhances the synthesis of collagen I, collagen III and fibronectin. In vitro, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen IV synthesis by 100-327% and to stimulate hyaluronic acidsynthesis by 267%. In vivo Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen synthesis by 30-117%. Image analysis determined the effect Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had on wrinkled skin. The six-month results are listed below, though significant results were seen in two months. Results: Mean wrinkle depth -- Reduced 17% Surface area: deep wrinkles -- Reduced 68% Surface area: moderate wrinkles -- Reduced 51% Mean density of wrinkled area -- Reduced 47% Skin roughness -- Reduced 16% Main wrinkle volume -- Reduced 24%. These results show that Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had a dramatic effect on reducing the quantity and depth of wrinkles. It also improved surface smoothness. (cellularskinrx.com)

RETINOL: Retinol is pure active Vitamin A which is scientifically proven to produce healthy, plump skin cells. Because Retinol's molecular structure is small enough to penetrate the outer layers of the epidermis, it can repair deeper layers within the skin. Collagen and elastin are positively impacted by the benefits of Retinol, as it stimulates the production of collagen in the skin layers, and helps to rebuild and repair elastin fibers. Retinol accelerates cell turnover, encouraging dead skin cells to naturally exfoliate more quickly, thus revealing healthy, fresh cells. It is an excellent ingredient that aids in the repair of sun damaged skin. Retinol has been proven to be extremely helpful in the treatment of acne without the drying effects (cellularskinrx.com)

The dermal papillae (DP) are small, nipple-like extensions of the dermis into the epidermis. = درمال پاپیلا، برآمدگی های درم به داخل اپیدرم

papillary layer = the first layer of dermis located beneath epidermis and above the reticular layer = لایه پاپیلاری = اولین لایه درم که زیر اپیردم و بالای درم رتیکولار قرار گرفته است

stratum spinosum layer of the epidermis that is located between stratum granulosum and stratum germinativum = استراتوم اسپینوزوم لایه ای از اپیدرم است که بین لایه دانه دار و بازال قرار گرفته است

پنل کارشناسان = Expert Panel

expert panel = پنل کارشناسان

برس کانتور چشم = Eye Contour Brush

Eye Contour Brush = برس برای آرایش دور چشم

اتوی مو صاف کن = Flat Iron

flat iron = اتوی مو صاف کن

flat irons = اتوها

قابلیت انعطاف = Flavonoids

flavonoids = قابلیت انعطاف

CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS — Sweet Orange Oil, Peel. Essential oil expressed from the peel of sweet oranges (Navel, Jaffa, Valencia). An anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal used for its refreshing proper ties and pleasant scent. Contains flavonoids and vitamins A, B, C and E. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS SINENSIS OIL — Sweet Orange Oil. Essential oil ex- pressed from the peel of sweet oranges (Navel, Jaffa, Valencia). An anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal used for its refreshing proper ties and pleasant scent. Contains flavonoids and vitamins A, B, C and E. (INCI dictionary)

برس فونداسیون = Foundation Brush

Foundation Brush = برس فونداسیون

گونه های قارچی = Fungal Flora

fungal flora = گونه های قارچی

هوموژنیزه کردن = Homogenization

homogenization = هوموژنیزه کردن

هایپر کراتوسیس = Hyperkeratosis

hyperkeratosis = هایپر کراتوسیس، هیپر کراتوز

retention hyperkeratosis = هیپرکراتوز احتباسی، هایپرکراتوز احتباسی ، عارضه خوش خیم پوستی که در آن سلولهای مرده پوست در داخل دهانه فولیکول به صورت طبیعی ریزش نمی کنند و روی سطح دیوار فولیکول به صورت چسبیده و آویزان باقی می مانند.

پوست تحریک شده = Irritated Skin

irritated skin = پوست دارای خارش و التهاب، پوست تحریک شده

ANDIRA ARAROBA — Goa Herb, Chrysarobin. A natural astringent, its chemical affinity to the keratin elements of the skin makes this herb an excellent treatment for acne, eczema and other skin conditions. A calming agent for itching, flaking or irritated skin. (INCI dictionary)

HYPERICUM PERFORATUM — St. John’s Wort. Although this calming herb is best known as a natural antidepressant, its oil form is an excellent emollient and skin softener, widely used in sun and skin care products for its healing proper ties on dry, irritated skin. Also beneficial to damaged hair and dry scalp. Not phototoxic when used topically. (INCI dictionary)

MYRTUS COMMUNIS — Myrtle Herb Extract. Aromatic stimulant and mild tonic sometimes used in suncare products for its soothing effect on sun-irritated skin. (INCI dictionary)

BETA GLUCANS: Soluble Beta Glucans are extremely effective in increasing moisture retention and calming irritated skin. As Biological Response Modifiers, they also help to activate the immune system of the skin, challenging skin to repair itself at a deep level where sensitivity starts. (cellularskinrx.com)

GREEN TEA EXTRACT: A powerful antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage that causes premature aging. The polyphenols in green tea act as free radical scavengers soaking up these unstable molecules before they can damage the collagen layer. Green tea extract has also been shown to soothe, heal and calm irritated skin. (cellularskinrx.com)

شبیه لیپوساکشن = Liposuction-Like

liposuction-like = لیپوساکشن مانند

قلم های آرایشی = Makeup Sticks

Makeup Sticks = قلم های آرایشی

غیرکومدون زایی = Noncomedogenic

noncomedogenic = غیرکومدون زایی

بدون اثر سفیدی = Non-Whitening

non-whitening = بدون اثر سفیدی

جریان مواد چرب = Oily Flow

oily flow = جریان مواد چرب

فیتو استرول ها = Phytosterols

phytosterols = فیتو استرول ها، روغن های ضد التهاب با ساختاری شبیه کلسترول، برای استفاده در کرم های ضد التهاب، کرم های آفتاب سوختگی و سایر محصولات آرایشی بهداشتی

تراوش به بیرون = Release Out

release out = تراوش به بیرون

پروفایل ایمنی = Safety Profile

safety profile = پروفایل ایمنی

سیستم ستاره ای = Star System

star system = سیستم ستاره ای

ظاهر خسته چهره = Tired Look

tired look = ظاهر خسته چهره

تست مصرف کننده = User Test

user test = تست مصرف کننده

عامل خیس کننده = Wetting Agent

wetting agent = عامل خیس کننده

SORBITAN STEREATE — A surfactant derived from berries and other plant sources, composed of sorbitol, a natural sweetener, and stearic acid, a fatty acid. Used in cosmetic products as an emulsifier and wetting agent. (INCI dictionary)

آنتی باکتریال = Antibacterial

antibacterial = ضد باکتری

ANGELICA SINENSIS — Chinese Angelica (Dong Quai). Superb skin and scalp tonic and antibacterial used in preparations for acne and other skin conditions. (INCI dictionary)

ARCTIUM LAPPA ROOT EXTRACT — Burdock. Antiseptic and antibacterial used topically to calm certain skin conditions. Its oil extract smoothes and revitalizes the hair and tones and soothes the scalp. An excellent ingredient in conditioners, anti-frizz hair care products and styling aids for coarse, curly, hard-to-handle hair. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS AURANTIUM — Neroli Oil. Oil distilled from the blos- soms of the bitter orange tree. Its antibacterial and balancing prop- er ties make it a good addition to skin care products. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS — Sweet Orange Oil, Peel. Essential oil expressed from the peel of sweet oranges (Navel, Jaffa, Valencia). An anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal used for its refreshing proper ties and pleasant scent. Contains flavonoids and vitamins A, B, C and E. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM — Lemon Oil/Lemon Peel Oil. Essential oil with antioxidant and antibacterial properties, often used in cosmetics as a skin freshener and for its cool, pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS SINENSIS OIL — Sweet Orange Oil. Essential oil ex- pressed from the peel of sweet oranges (Navel, Jaffa, Valencia). An anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal used for its refreshing proper ties and pleasant scent. Contains flavonoids and vitamins A, B, C and E. (INCI dictionary)

CORIANDRUM SATIVUM — Coriander Seed Oil. Antibacterial, often used in cosmetics for its spicy fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

روغن بذر گشنيز: ضدباكتري، به علت رايحه اسپايسي يا تندي كه دارد در صنعت كازمتيك استفاده مي شود.

DEHYDROACETIC ACID — An organic compound used in cos- metic preparations for its antibacterial and antifungal proper ties. A natural preservative. (INCI dictionary)

ECHINACEA ANGUSTIFOLIA, ECHINACEA PURPUREA — Echinacea, Coneflower. Two varieties of this versatile herb are used both internally and externally in folk medicine as natural antibiotics to treat a variety of ills. A number of studies have pointed to its antibacterial and antifungal proper ties. Its root extract is used in cell therapy and anti-wrinkle creams as a hydrator and firming agent. (INCI dictionary)

EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS — Eucalyptus Oil. Essential oil with powerful antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Used in cleansers, massage formulations and bath soaks for its cooling, soothing effect on the skin. Herbalists recommend a few drops of the oil in a hot bath to open up blocked sinuses and help clear a stuffy nose. (INCI dictionary)

GLUCOSE OXIDASE — An enzyme with natural antibacterial proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

LACTOPEROXIDASE — A protein commonly found in milk. Its powerful enzymatic action makes it a natural antibacterial. (INCI dictionary)

LEPTOSPERMUM SCOPARIUM — Manuka Oil. Analgesic, anti- fungal and antibacterial. Used by New Zealand’s Maori people for its medicinal proper ties, this herbal oil has five times the antiseptic proper ties of tea tree oil and has a pleasant, honey-like fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

MYROXYLON BALSAMUM — Balsam. Antiseptic and antibacterial widely used in topical preparations for its healing proper ties, and in hair tonics and antidandruff products. Sometimes also used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

OLEA EUROPAEA LEAF EXTRACT — Olive Leaf Extract. Used for its antibacterial proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

PAEONIA LACTIFLORA — Peony Herb, Root. Antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory used in acne preparations and in toothpastes and other oral hygiene products to promote healthy teeth and gums. (INCI dictionary)

RAPHANUS SATIVUS — Radish Extract. Antibacterial and astrin- gent. Sometimes used as a natural color. (INCI dictionary)

بیفیدوباکتریوم = Bifidobacterium

Bifidobacterium = بیفیدوباکتر، بیفیدوباکتریوم

حرکات دایره ای = Circular Movements

circular movements = حرکات دایره ای برای انجام ماساژ یا مالیدن کرم های پوستی

کنتراندیکاسیون = Contraindications

contraindications = کنترا اندیکاسیونها، موارد منع

contraindications (2) = کنترادیکاسیون، کنترا اندیکاسیون، موارد منع

مویرگ های متسع = Dilated Capillaries

dilated capillaries = مویرگ های متسع

گاز استریل خشک = Dry Gauze

dry gauze = گازاستریل خشک

امولسیون سازها = Emulsifiers

emulsifiers = امولسیون سازها

EMULSIFIERS — Substances used to help oil and water bind together and stay in suspension. Examples: lecithin, carrageenan. (INCI dictionary)

امولسي فايرها: موادي كه كمك مي كنند تا روغن و آب به يكديگر متصل شود و به صورت معلق باقي بماند. مثال ها: لسيتين، كاراگينان.

SAPONINS (GLYCOSIDES) — Substances found in nature that foam readily in water, used as foam boosters, emulsifiers and mild cleansing agents in natural shampoos. Examples: quillaya, yucca, soapwort. Soaping agents with proper ties similar to plant glycosides can be made from coconut fatty alcohols and cornstarch glucose. Example: coconut/corn oil soap. (INCI dictionary)

ساپونين ها (گليكوزيدها) موادي كه در طبيعت يافت مي شوند و خيلي سريع و راحت در آب كف مي كنند. به عنوان تقويت كننده كف استفاده مي شوند. امولسيون ساز بوده و خاصيت پاك كنندگي ملايم در شامپوها دارند. مثال ها: كوئيلايا يا كوئيلاجا، يوكا، گياه صابوني يا وارت صابوني. تركيبات صابوني كه ساختاري مشابه با گليكوزيدهاي گياهي دارد مي توانند از الكل هاي چرب نارگيل و گلوكز نشاسته ذرت به دست بيايد. مثال: صابون هاي روغن ذرت و نارگيل

EGG OIL — The extract from whole eggs, rich in natural emulsifiers. An excellent emollient and humectant featured in shampoos, rinses and conditioners for dry or damaged hair. In skin care products, it improves texture and soothes and hydrates without clogging pores. (INCI dictionary)

co-emulsifiers = کمک امولسیون کننده

کرم لایه بردار = Exfoliating Cream

پسوریازیس صورت = Facial Psoriasis

اقدامات فیشیال = Facials

facials = اقدامات فیشال / فیشیال

skincare and facials = اسکین کر و فیشال

five of the most expensive facials = پنج تا از گرانقیمت ترین اقدامات فیشال

هایپرپیگمنتیشن = Hyperpigmentation

hyperpigmentation = هایپرپیگمنتاسیون، عارضه بی خطر پوستی که در آن بخش هایی از پوست تیره تر از بخش های دیگر است، تجمع غیریکنواخت رنگدانه های ملانین در پوست، تیرگی پوست، لک پوست

GLYCOLIC ACID: Alpha Hydroxy Acids are a group of naturally occurring acids which are derived from certain plants and fruits. The most commonly used form of AHA is Glycolic Acid, which comes from sugar cane. Glycolic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. Glycolic acid reduces and prevents fine lines, lightens hyperpigmentation, and unclogs pores. (cellularskinrx.com)

L-ASCORBIC ACID: It is the most effective form of Vitamin C and acts as a powerful antioxidant. L-Ascorbic Acid is the only form of Vitamin C that is easily absorbed by the skin and is a key element in any anti-aging skincare regimen. Skin is exposed to a variety of environmental insults on a daily basis. UVA/UVB radiation, smoke, air pollution and stress all contribute to the free radical/oxidation process that breaks down the collagen layer of your skin. During this oxidation process, environmental insults cause the skin to form free radicals (O1 molecules) that need to attach to other molecules to become stable (O2 molecules). These free radicals attach to the skin's collagen molecules. This contributes to the breakdown of this collagen layer. Skin starts to look old and loses its natural firmness and elasticity. L-Ascorbic Acid protects your skin from environmental damage and prevents the formation of free radicals. L-Ascorbic Acid is necessary for collagen production and helps to stimulate your skin to produce healthy collagen layers. Over time, the L-Ascorbic Acid in the C + Firming Serum will help to reduce hyperpigmentation, lighten brown spots and improve the texture and firmness of your skin for a younger-looking, more radiant appearance. The 12% concentration of L-Ascorbic Acid in the C + Firming Serum is formulated at a lower ph to ease absorption. It is suspended in a simple stabilizing solution to maintain the effectiveness of the Vitamin C over time. (cellularskinrx.com)

LIPOSHIELD®: Also know as phyto-melanin. Liposhield® is the first cosmetic ingredient designed to protect the skin from damaging high energy visible (HEV) light. It is a fractionated melanin compound, and can be used as an additional environmental defense against High Energy Visible light (HEV). It is designed to shield the skin from high energy blue/violet visible light. This novel, patent-pending ingredient may help to prevent premature aging and hyperpigmentation. (cellularskinrx.com)

PHYTO-MELANIN: Also known as Liposhield®, Phyto-Melanin is the first cosmetic ingredient designed to protect the skin from damaging high energy visible (HEV) light. It is a fractionated melanin compound, and can be used as an additional environmental defense against High Energy Visible light (HEV). It is designed to shield the skin from high energy blue/violet visible light. This novel, patent-pending ingredient may help to prevent premature aging and hyperpigmentation. (cellularskinrx.com)

SEA WHIP: Sea Whip calms and soothes skin prone to irritation. Sea Whip provides the strongest soothing action of all sea plant-derived extracts. Helps to reduce visible redness and other signs of sensitivity. It inhibits 90% of inflammatory enzyme PLA2 which is known to trigger the skin's inflammation response that leads to redness, discomfort, and PIH (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation). Used in Calming BioLipid Repair Creme and Fluid. (cellularskinrx.com)

SOY PEPTIDES: Soy peptides stimulate fibroblast proliferation and increase collagen and elastin synthesis. This results in firmer-looking skin. Soy Peptides are used to help prevent proteinase activity (as a result of exposure to UV light and ozone) from degrading collagen bundles in the skin. They can also can help to lighten hyperpigmentation and act as an anti-irritant, reducing inflammation. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

PIH = post inflammatory hyperpigmentation = لک تیره بعد از التهاب

Hyperpigmentation or darker blotches of color = هایپرپیگمنتاسیون یا نواحی تیره رنگی

Hyperpigmentation, wrinkles or sagging will all be present in the skin = لک، چروک یا افتادگی پوست ظاهر خواهند شد

پرکاری تیروئید = Hyperthyroidism

hyperthyroidism = پرکاری تیروئید، تولید بیش از حد هورمون تیروکسین توسط غده تیروئید

حوله های کاغذی = Paper Towels

paper towels = حوله های کاغذی

لایه پاپیلاری = Papillary Layer

واحد پیلوسباسه = Pilosebaceous Unit

pilosebaceous unit = واحد پیلوسباسه شامل فولیکول مو، ساقه مو و غده سباسه

داروهای تجویزی = Prescription Medications

پرو-ویتامین ب5 = Provitamin B5

dexpanthenol = pantothenol = D-panthenol = Provitamin B5 = دکسپانتنول = پانتوتنول = دپانتنول = پرو ویتامین ب5 = پیش ویتامین ب5

پلاک های پوستی = Skin Plaques

سدیم هیدروکسید = Sodium Hydroxide

sodium hydroxide = سدیم هیدروکسید

SOAP —A natural cleansing agent (surfactant) with the ability to emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension. Bar soaps are made from the combination of fats, oils and/or fatty acids and sodium salts (sodium hydroxide, an alkali) dissolved in water. In liquid soap, potassium salts (potassium hydroxide) are utilized. While sodium and potassium salts can be harsh and drying, in a properly balanced formula, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide cease to exist as separate entities when they combine with the oils to form soap, leaving no potential for skin irritation. (INCI dictionary)

صابون: ماده پاك كننده طبيعي (جزء دسته سورفكتانت ها) كه قادر است روغن و چرك ها را معلق درآورد. صابون هاي قالبي با تركيب چربي ها، روغن ها و اسيدهاي چرب و نمك هاي سديم (سديم هيدروكسيد، يك ماده قليايي) در آب حل مي شود. در صابون مايع نمك پتاسيم (پتاسيم هيدروكسيد) استفاده مي شود. نمك هاي سديم و پتاسيم به خودي خود خشك كننده پوست و خشن مي باشد اما در يك فرمول به خوبي متعادل شده، سديم هيدروكسيد و پتاسيم هيدروكسيد به عنوان ماده اي مجزا موجود نمي باشد چرا كه با روغن ها تركيب شده و صابون تشكيل داده و بنابراين محرك پوست نمي باشد.

SODIUM COCOYL HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN — A mild, natural soap. (See also Sodium Cocoate and Hydrolyzed Soy Protein.) SODIUM HYALURONATE — A naturally occurring glycosami- noglycan (polysaccharide) derived from beneficial bacteria. Used in skin care preparations to help attract and retain moisture. SODIUM HYDROXIDE — An alkaline salt obtained when elec- trolysis (positive and negative poles) is applied to seawater or salt water. Chlorine collects at the positive pole, and sodium hydroxide collects at the negative pole. (INCI dictionary)

بافت ساب کوتیس = Subcutis Tissue

subcutis tissue = بافت ساب کوتیس

subcutaneous tissue is a fatty layer underneath the dermis also called adipose or subcutis tissue = بافت زیرجلدی لایه چرب زر درم که به آن آدیپوز یا بافت سابکوتیس نیز می گویند

درصد قابل توجه = Substantial Percentage

داروهای سیستمی = Systemic Medications

پروتکول درمانی = Treatment Protocol

treatment protocol = پروتکل درمان

پلی ساکاریدها = Polysaccharides

polysaccharides = پلی ساکاریدها

BETA VULGARIS — Beet Root Extract. Rich in polysaccharides, this powerful humectant is clinically proven to boost the skin’s natural moisturizing factor, forming a film on the skin that actually locks moisture in for up to 8 hours. Phytonutrients enhance cell renewal and a high antioxidant content protects skin from free radical damage. The extract or juice of beets is also sometimes used as a natural red color in cosmetics. (INCI dictionary)

FUCUS VESICULOSUS EXTRACT — Bladderwrack. Seaweed rich in alginic acid, amino acids, polysaccharides, minerals and vitamins. Its essential oil is a stimulant and tonic. It is often used in massage lotions and some hair and scalp care products. (INCI dictionary)

TUSSILAGO FARFARA — Coltsfoot. Superb skin nutrient, high in polysaccharides, vitamin C and zinc. A natural anti-inflammatory and soothing agent, it helps soften and regenerate the skin. Combined with horsetail in hair care preparations, it strengthens and smoothes hair fiber and promotes scalp health. (INCI dictionary)

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES = موکوپلی ساکارید، مواد گیاهی یا حیوانی که به هم متصل می شوند و مواد ژله ای را تشکیل می دهند

HUMECTANTS — Promote water retention in hair and skin care products by attracting and binding water to themselves. Examples: vegetable glycerin, sorbitol, honey, mucopolysaccharides. (INCI dictionary)

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES — Plant or animal substances that bind with water to form the thick, jelly-like material that cements cells together. Used in skin and hair care formulations for their ability to retain water. Mucopolysaccharides from aloe vera are best. (INCI dictionary)

RETINYL PALMITATE — Vitamin A. Antioxidant vitamin widely used (both internally and topically) in the treatment of acne and other skin conditions. Its topical application promotes the formation of new skin cells and helps regulate oil secretion in the sebaceous glands. Par ticularly beneficial for dry or sun-exposed skin, it is often found in sun protection creams for its antioxidant proper ties and its soothing and hydrating effect on the skin. (A deficiency of vitamin A in the body reduces the mucopolysaccharides in the skin, which accelerates the skin’s aging process.) Also used as a natural preser- vative in cosmetics. (INCI dictionary)

sulphated polysaccharides = پلی ساکاریدهای سولفاته

کشسانی و سفتی = Elasticity And Firmness

elasticity and firmness = کشسانی و سفتی پوست

سولفوریک اسید = Sulfuric Acid

sulfuric acid = سولفوریک اسید

nitric acid or sulfuric acid = اسید نیتریک یا سولفوریک اسید

آلودگی گرمایی = Thermal Pollution

thermal pollution = آلودگی گرمایی

زخم های آکنه = Acne Lesions

acne lesions = عوارض یا زخم های آکنه ای

بیوسورفکتانت = Biosurfactants

biosurfactants = بیوسورفکتانت ها

biosurfactants, amphiphilic compounds produced on living surfaces = بیوسورفکتانت ها، ترکیبات آمفی فیلی (دو خصلتی) که توسط ارگانیسم های سطحی تولید می شوند

خشک کننده مو = Hair Dryers

hair dryers = خشک کننده مو، مو خشک کن، سشوار

صاف کننده مو = Hair Straighteners

hair straighteners = صاف کننده مو

Wax: Glossy, hard substance that is soft when hot. From animals and plants. In lipsticks, depilatories, hair straighteners. Alternatives: vegetable waxes. (peta.org)

بهداشت پرسنل = Hygine Of The Personnel

hygine of the personnel = بهداشت پرسنل

سیستم بویایی = Olfactory System

olfactory system = سیستم بویایی

ODOR OR ODOUR: Airborne chemicals emanating from water, objects, one’s body, flowers or fragrance that stimulate the olfactory system. The characteristic smell of something. (fragrance.org)

گریم سینمایی = Theatrical Makeup

theatrical makeup = گریم سینمایی، مواد آرایشی که برای گریم هنرپیشه ها استفاده می شود

تصفیه با کلر = Treat It With Chlorine

treat it with chlorine = تصفیه با کلر

ازن تروپسفوری = Tropospheric Ozone

tropospheric ozone = ازن تروپوسفری

tropospheric ozone, Ozone that is a constituent of the troposphere. The troposphere extends from the Earth's surface to between 12 and 20 kilometers above sea level = ازن تروپوسفری، ازنی که در لایه تروپوسفر جو زمین قرار دارد. تروپوسفر آن قسمت از جو زمین است که از سطح زمین تا فاصله 12 و 20 کیلومتری بالای سطح دریا ادامه دارد.

آلوپسی آره تا = Alopecia Areata

alopecia areata = آلوپسی آره تا، نوعی ریزش مو، ریزش موی سکه ای

مقدار آمونیاک = Ammonia Content

Ammonia content = مقدار آمونیاک

آسکوربیک اسید = Ascorbic Acid

ascorbic acid = آسکوربیک اسید، ویتامین سی

ASCORBIC ACID — Vitamin C. Powerful antioxidant and nutrient, very beneficial to the skin. Plays an essential role in building collagen, the connective tissue that makes up 70 percent of our skin. Vitamin C is also a natural preservative, protecting both the oil and water phases of cosmetics. Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble form of vitamin C. (See also Calcium ascorbate.) (INCI dictionary)

ASCORBYL PALMATE, ASCORBYL PALMITATE — An oil-soluble form of vitamin C. (See also Ascorbic acid.) (INCI dictionary)

Vitamin C – Ascorbic acid, Calcium ascorbate (INCI dictionary)

FERULIC ACID: Ferulic acid is an excellent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals,thus preventing premature aging of the skin caused by free radical damage to elastin and collagen. Ferulic acid acts synergistically with other antioxidants, specifically vitamin C and E, to double their ability to protect the skin from UV radiation. (Interestingly, Ferulic Acid's antioxidant activity is actually boosted by exposure to UV light.) The addition of Ferulic Acid to solutions that contain l-ascorbic acid helps to stabilize 90% of the vitamin C (l-ascorbic acid) and 100% stability is conferred upon Vitamin E (tocopherol). Used in F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

L-ASCORBIC ACID: It is the most effective form of Vitamin C and acts as a powerful antioxidant. L-Ascorbic Acid is the only form of Vitamin C that is easily absorbed by the skin and is a key element in any anti-aging skincare regimen. Skin is exposed to a variety of environmental insults on a daily basis. UVA/UVB radiation, smoke, air pollution and stress all contribute to the free radical/oxidation process that breaks down the collagen layer of your skin. During this oxidation process, environmental insults cause the skin to form free radicals (O1 molecules) that need to attach to other molecules to become stable (O2 molecules). These free radicals attach to the skin's collagen molecules. This contributes to the breakdown of this collagen layer. Skin starts to look old and loses its natural firmness and elasticity. L-Ascorbic Acid protects your skin from environmental damage and prevents the formation of free radicals. L-Ascorbic Acid is necessary for collagen production and helps to stimulate your skin to produce healthy collagen layers. Over time, the L-Ascorbic Acid in the C + Firming Serum will help to reduce hyperpigmentation, lighten brown spots and improve the texture and firmness of your skin for a younger-looking, more radiant appearance. The 12% concentration of L-Ascorbic Acid in the C + Firming Serum is formulated at a lower ph to ease absorption. It is suspended in a simple stabilizing solution to maintain the effectiveness of the Vitamin C over time. (cellularskinrx.com)

موم زنبور عسل = Beeswax

beeswax = موم زنبور عسل

CERA ALBA — Beeswax. A natural humectant, also used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and thickening agent. (INCI dictionary)

موم زنبور عسل: ماده هيومكتانت طبيعي كه در محصولات كازمتيك به عنوان امولسيون كننده و قوام دهنده استفاده مي شود.

Beeswax – Cera alba (INCI dictionary)

Tallow Tallow Fatty Alcohol Stearic Acid: Rendered beef fat. May cause eczema and blackheads. In wax paper, crayons, margarines, paints, rubber, lubricants, etc. In candles, soaps, lipsticks, shaving creams, other cosmetics. Chemicals (e.g., PCB) can be in animal tallow. Derivatives: Sodium Tallowate, Tallow Acid, Tallow Amide, Tallow Amine, Talloweth-6, Tallow Glycerides, Tallow Imidazoline. Alternatives: vegetable tallow, Japan tallow, paraffin, ceresin (see alternatives to Beeswax). Paraffin is usually from petroleum, wood, coal, or shale oil. (peta.org)

Beeswax Honeycomb: Wax obtained from melting honeycomb with boiling water, straining it, and cooling it. From virgin bees. Very cheap and widely used. May be harmful to the skin. In lipsticks and many other cosmetics, especially face creams, lotions, mascara, eye creams and shadows, face makeup, nail whiteners, lip balms, etc. Derivatives: Cera Flava. Alternatives: paraffin, vegetable oils and fats, ceresin (aka ceresine, earth wax; made from the mineral ozokerite; replaces beeswax in cosmetics; also used to wax paper, to make polishing cloths, in dentistry for taking wax impressions, and in candle-making), carnauba wax (from the Brazilian palm tree; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; rarely causes allergic reactions), candelilla wax (from candelilla plants; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; also in the manufacture of rubber and phonograph records, in waterproofing and writing inks; no known toxicity), Japan wax (vegetable wax, Japan tallow; fat from the fruit of a tree grown in Japan and China). (peta.org)

دکلره کردن مو = Bleaching Your Hair

bleaching your hair = دکلره کردن موها

اتاق بازرگانی = Chamber Of Commerce

Chamber of commerce = اتاق بازرگانی

تعادل شیمیایی = Chemical Equilibrium

chemical equilibrium = تعادل شیمیایی

کارت بازرگانی = Commercial Card

Commercial card = کارت بازرگانی

درماتیت تماسی = Contact Dermatitis

contact dermatitis = درماتیت تماسی، این نوع درماتیت به علت استفاده از مواد آرایشی بوجود می آید. دو نوع است: درماتیت تماسی تحریکی، درماتیت تماسی آلرژیک

allergic contact dermatitis = درماتیت تماسی آلرژیک

irritant contact dermatitis = درماتیت تماسی تحریکی

حق العمل کاری = Contract Work

Contract work = پیمانکاری

آرایشی دارویی = Cosmeceutical

cosmeceutical = ماده آرایشی دارویی، کاسموسوتیکال

cosmeceutical, a cosmetic that has or is claimed to have medicinal properties. = کاسموسوتیکال، آرایشی دارویی، محصول آرایشی که ادعا می کند خواص درمانی دارند

فن های آرایشی = Cosmetic Foundations

cosmetic foundations = فونداسیون آرایشی، فنداسیون آرایشی، فن های آرایش، فن، فون، کرم پودر

مقرون به صرفه = Cost Effective

cost effective = مقرون به صرفه

cost effectiveness = به صرفه بودن، اقتصادی بودن

برگ سبز گمرکی = Customs Green Sheet

Customs green sheet = برگ سبز گمرکی

موی آسیب دیده = Damaged Hair

Damaged hair = موی آسیب دیده

APHANIZOMENON FLOS AQUAE — Blue Green Algae. Made up of 50% to 70% utilizable protein, blue green algae is an excellent food, used for thousands of years for its mild taste and easily assimilated nutrients. A good source of enzymes, minerals, trace minerals and antioxidants, its amino acid profile is virtually identical to that of humans, which makes it more readily absorbed by the skin. Used in hair care products for its protein content, it helps revitalize and condition dull, damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

EGG OIL — The extract from whole eggs, rich in natural emulsifiers. An excellent emollient and humectant featured in shampoos, rinses and conditioners for dry or damaged hair. In skin care products, it improves texture and soothes and hydrates without clogging pores. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL LINOLEATE, GLYCERYL LINOLENATE — Vita- min F. Skin protectors and revitalizers consisting of linoleic and linolenic acids, two essential fatty acids. Used in moisturizers, they soothe rough, dry or chapped skin on contact and help soften and revitalize dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN — Termed the building block of life, protein is our most import tant food, a leading source of vitamins and essential amino acids. Generally found in meats, eggs and dairy y products, protein can also be obtained from soy, wheat and other plant sources. Applied topically, vegetable protein is an excellent hydrator, readily absorbed by the skin for improved tex- ture. In hair care formulas, it combines with fatty acids and amino acids to coat porous or damaged hair and split ends. (See also Hy- drolyzed oat protein, Hydrolyzed soy protein, Hydrolyzed wheat protein.) (INCI dictionary)

HYPERICUM PERFORATUM — St. John’s Wort. Although this calming herb is best known as a natural antidepressant, its oil form is an excellent emollient and skin softener, widely used in sun and skin care products for its healing proper ties on dry, irritated skin. Also beneficial to damaged hair and dry scalp. Not phototoxic when used topically. (INCI dictionary)

LACTALBUMIN — Lactis proteinum. Milk protein, high in lactic acid and containing the eight essential amino acids. It has been labeled “the most perfect protein.” An excellent ingredient in conditioners for dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

MILK PROTEIN — Lactalbumin. Protein high in lactic acid and containing the eight essential amino acids. It has been labeled “the most perfect protein.” An excellent ingredient in conditioners for dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

حلقه های تیره = Dark Circles

dark circles = حلقه های تیره

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-2: Mimics the body's natural growth hormone, thymopoietin, which triggers reparative processes. Restores structural integrity of the upper eyelid. Provide multi-functional age-defying action against sagging while reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Absorbs lipofuscin to reduce dark circles and puffiness due to poor circulation. Restores firmness and volume. (cellularskinrx.com)

BEAUTIFEYE®: Also known as Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2. Mimics the body's natural growth hormone, thymopoietin, which triggers reparative processes. Restores structural integrity of the upper eyelid. Provide multi-functional age-defying action against sagging while reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Absorbs lipofuscin to reduce dark circles and puffiness due to poor circulation. Restores firmness and volume. (cellularskinrx.com)

dark circle, dark circles = حلقه تیره اطراف چشم

سلول های مرده = Dead Cells

Buildup of dead cells = تجمع یا انباشته شدن سلول های مرده

ضدعفونی کننده = Disinfectants

disinfectants = ضدعفونی کننده

اتحادیه اروپا = European Union

european union = اتحادیه اروپا

مکانیک سیالات = Fluid Mechanics

fluid mechanics = مکانیک سیالات، علمی که در آن اصول حرکت مایعات و گازها بررسی می شود.

گلیکولیک اسید = Glycolic Acid

glycolic acid = گلایکولیک اسید

GLYCOLIC ACID — Fruit acid from sugar cane and other sources, often used in exfoliating masks and lotions to help remove dead skin cells and promote new cell growth. (See also Fruit Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM — Sugar Cane Extract. A main source of glycolic acid, its mild exfoliating action helps remove dead skin cells and encourage new cell growth. An excellent addition to anti-aging products. (See also Fruit Acids.) Sometimes used as a natural scent. (INCI dictionary)

ARGININE: An amino acid that binds to the pure glycolic acid molecule. Once bonded, it allows for controlled delivery of glycolic acid into the skin over a prolonged period of time thus reducing irritation that usually accompanies AHA use. Promotes collagen synthesis and increases skin elasticity. (cellularskinrx.com)

GLYCOLIC ACID: Alpha Hydroxy Acids are a group of naturally occurring acids which are derived from certain plants and fruits. The most commonly used form of AHA is Glycolic Acid, which comes from sugar cane. Glycolic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. Glycolic acid reduces and prevents fine lines, lightens hyperpigmentation, and unclogs pores. (cellularskinrx.com)

Alpha-Hydroxy Acids: Any one of several acids used as an exfoliant and in anti-wrinkle products. Lactic acid may be animal-derived (see Lactic Acid). Alternatives: glycolic acid, citric acid, and salicylic acid are plant- or fruit-derived. (peta.org)

thioglycolic acid = تیوگلیکولیک اسید

هد اند شولدرز = Head And Shoulders

head and shoulders = کمپانی هد اند شولدرز، تولید کننده محصولات مراقبت از مو از جمله شامپوهای ضد شوره

ضوابط بهداشتی = Health Requirements

هیدروکورتیزون = Hydrocortisone

hydrocortisone = هیدروکورتیزون

رنگ های ایندو = Indo Dyes

indo dyes = رنگ موی پلیمری ایجاد شده در اثر پلیمریزاسیون مونومرهای رنگ مو

کمپلکس کراتین = Keratin Complex

keratin complex = کمپلکس کراتین

لینالیل استات = Linalyl Acetate

Linalyl acetate = یکی از ترکیبات اصلی تشکیل دهنده اسانس روغنی لاوندر ، لینالیل استات

لینولئیک اسید = Linoleic Acid

linoleic acid = لینولئیک اسید

FOENICULUM VULGARE — Fennel. Rich in oleic and linoleic acids, essential fatty acids. It has a tightening and firming action on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

LINOLEIC ACID, LINOLENIC ACID — See Glyceryl linoleate, Glyceryl linolenate. (INCI dictionary)

UBIQUINONE — CoQ10 (Co-Enzyme Q10) Liposomes. High in polyunsaturated fatty acids (especially linoleic acid) and protein, CoQ10 helps suppor t cell structure with antioxidant and protective action, and has been shown to reduce the appearance and depth of wrinkles and increase the skin’s moisture with regular use. (See also Liposomes.) (INCI dictionary)

Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid – Glycer yl linoleate, Glycer yl linolenate (INCI dictionary)

MARAJUCA OIL: Naturally-derived from the seed of the passion fruit plant, sustainably harvested from the forests of Brazil, Marajuca oil is full of antioxidants, linoleic acid and omega 6. Skin's natural lipid barrier is restored and maintained when using this oil for facial cleansing. Hydration returns to normal levels immediately. Firming and other texture changes will occur after continuous use. (cellularskinrx.com)

Linoleic Acid: An essential fatty acid. Used in cosmetics, vitamins. Alternatives: (See alternatives to Fatty Acids.) (peta.org)

ماتریس لیپیدی = Lipidic Matrix

lipidic matrix = ماتریس لیپیدی

طیف سنجی جرمی = Mass Spectroscopy

Mass spectroscopy = طیف سنجی جرمی

پوست سالخورده = Mature Skin

mature skin = پوست سالخورده

BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL — Borage Oil. Nutrient- dense oil high in rare gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), also found in human breast milk. An anti-inflammatory and soothing agent, very beneficial for some dry skin conditions. Combined with Rosa Mosqueta® (Rosa rubiginosa) oil and alfalfa extract (Medicago sativa), borage oil is an excellent ingredient for dry or mature skin preparations. (INCI dictionary)

ROSA RUBIGINOSA — Rosa Mosqueta® Rose Hip Seed Oil. Oil from the rose hips of a rare rose that grows in Chile’s Andes mountains. High in vitamin C, and linoleic and linolenic acids, essen- tial fatty acids necessar y for skin cell regeneration, it has been used by South American Indians for hundreds of years for its healing and moisturizing proper ties. Clinical tests have shown that Rosa Mosqueta®, applied regularly, helps fade scarring and skin discolor- ations and encourage skin cell growth.There’s no better moisturiz- er for dry or mature skin and brittle, damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

premature skin photoaging = پیری پیش هنگام پوست

میکروارگانیسم = Microorganism

microorganism = میکروارگانیسم

microorganisms = میکروارگانیسم ها

استاندارد ملی = National Standard

رنگ موی طبیعی = Natural Hair Color

Natural Hair Color = رنگ موی طبیعی

Natural Hair Color: Natural hair color is a person's original hair color; in other words, excluding any artificial colors, highlights, or chemicals that can coat the hair (such as chlorine that makes the hair look green). Your natural hair color does take into account any natural bleaching that is caused by the sun. Natural hair color is an important thing for a colorist to take into consideration as each natural hair color reacts differently to artificial color. (thehairstyler.com)

شرایط عملیاتی = Operative Condition

Operative condition = شرایط عملیاتی

اکسایشی کاهشی = Oxidation Reduction

oxidation reduction = اکسایشی کاهشی

اسید پنتوتنیک = Pantothenic Acid

Pantothenic acid = پنتوتنیک اسید

PANTHENOL — Vitamin B-5. Natural hair thickener that helps give hair body and hold. An excellent hydrator, it nourishes and strengthens the scalp and promotes hair health. Also used as a natural skin hydrator, it is sometimes known as Pantothenic Acid. (INCI dictionary)

PANTOTHENIC ACID: A form of vitamin B5, volumizes, hydrates and repairs surface skin cells upon application. Used in F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

جراحی پلاستیک = Plastic Surgery

plastic surgery = جراحی پلاستیک

بلوند پلاتینه = Platinum Blonde

پلی کواترنیوم = Polyquaternium

polyquaternium 44 = پلی کواترنیوم 44

ساختار متخلخل = Porous Structure

porous structure = ساختار متخلخل و دارای خلل و فرج فراوان

پیری زودهنگام = Pre-Mature Aging

pre-mature aging = پیری زودهنگام

Pre-mature aging, = پیری قبل از سالخوردگی، پیری پیش هنگام

آماده سازی مو = Pre Treatment

pre treatment = آماده سازی مو با استفاده از محلول ها و محصولات آرایشی، پیش تیمار

کرم صاف کننده = Relaxer Cream

relaxer cream = کرم های صاف کننده یا ریلکس کننده شبه بوتاکس که با مکانیزم جدا کردن موقتی اتصال عصب از ماهیچه، با چروک های پوست مبارزه می کند.

تحقیق و توسعه = Research And Development

research and development = تحقیق و توسعه

R&D, research and development, research & development = تحقیق و توسعه

تیغه های قیچی = Scissors Blades

سدیم استئارات = Sodium Stearate

ترک های پوستی = Stretch Mark

stretch mark = استرچ مارک، ترک پوست در اثر چاقی و حاملگی

stretch marks = ترک های پوست

anti-stretch mark = ضد ترک پوست

pink or purplish stretch mark = ترک های پوستی صورتی یا بنفش

چربی زیرپوستی = Subcutaneous Fat

subcutaneous fat = چربی زیرپوستی

سولفوسوکسینات = Sulfosuccinate

sulfosuccinate = سولفوسوکسینات، نوعی ماده سورفکتانت آنیونی ملایم

تارتاریک اسید = Tartaric Acid

tartaric acid = تارتاریک اسید، اسید میوه ای مشتق از انگور

روغن درخت چای = Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil = روغن درخت چای

LEPTOSPERMUM SCOPARIUM — Manuka Oil. Analgesic, anti- fungal and antibacterial. Used by New Zealand’s Maori people for its medicinal proper ties, this herbal oil has five times the antiseptic proper ties of tea tree oil and has a pleasant, honey-like fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA — Tea Tree Oil. Essential oil with powerful antiseptic and germicidal properties, similar to eucalyptus oil. Due to its strong odor, it must be used in small amounts in cosmetics, but makes an excellent addition to dandruff shampoos and therapeutic masks and moisturizers. (INCI dictionary)

Arachidonic Acid: A liquid unsaturated fatty acid that is found in liver, brain, glands, and fat of animals and humans. Generally isolated from animal liver. Used in companion animal food for nutrition and in skin creams and lotions to soothe eczema and rashes. Alternatives: synthetics, aloe vera, tea tree oil, calendula ointment. (peta.org)

رنگ موی موقتی = Temporary Hair Color, Temporary Dye

Temporary Hair Color, temporary dye = رنگ موی موقتی

شانه های چوبی = Wooden Combs

Wooden combs = شانه چوبی

بتا سیتوسترول = Beta-Sitosterol

beta-sitosterol = بتا-سیتوسترول

Escin β-sitosterol (beta-sitosterol) Phytosome® acts principally in capillaries. Its mechanism of action is mainly related to the modification of the vascular permeability. Escin β-sitosterol Phytosome® reduces the number and the diameter of the small pores of the capillary walls through which water exchange normally occurs. (aescin_phytosome)

پروستاگلاندین = Prostaglandin

prostaglandin = پروستاگلاندین

بطری فاقد هوا = Airless Bottles

airless bottles = بطری های بدون هوا

مایع آمنیوتیک = Amniotic Fluid

amniotic fluid = مایع موجود در کیسه آب خانم های باردار

آنتی هیستامین = Antihistamine

antihistamine = آنتی هیستامین

کورنئودسموزوم = Corneodesmosomes

corneodesmosomes = کورنئودسموزوم

تشخیص افتراقی = Differential Diagnosis

differential diagnosis = تشخیص افتراقی

جفت کننده رنگ = Dye Couplers

dye couplers = جفت کننده رنگ

سوزن الکتریکی = Electric Needle

electric needle = سوزن الکتریکی، وسیله ای برای کوتر کردن و سوزاندن بافت سرطانی

تبادل گر یونی = Ion Exchanger

عوامل میکروبی = Microbial Agents

microbial agents = مواد میکروبی

لام میکروسکوپ = Microscope Slide

microscope slide = لام میکروسکوپ

نانو تکنولوژی = Nano Technology

nano technology = نانوتکنولوژی

چوب صندل قرمز = Red Sandalwood

Red Sandalwood, Pterocarpus santalinus = چوب صندل قرمز، صندل احمر

رتینوئیک اسید = Retinoic Acid

retin A or retinoic acid is used in acne treatments = رتین آ یا رتینوئیک اسید برای درمان آکنه استفاده می شود

ناراحتی پوستی = Skin Discomfort

skin discomfort = ناراحتی پوستی

اتم های گوگرد = Sulfur Atoms

sulfur atoms = اتمهای کربن

لایه بندی عطر = Fragrance Layering

fragrance layering = لایه بندی عطر

FRAGRANCE LAYERING: To apply various forms of the same fragrance to make it last longer. (fragrance.org)

تکنسین رنگ مو = Colorist

Colorist = تکنسین رنگ مو

Colorist: A colorist is a person that has been trained (usually an advanced color course) in all aspects of hair coloring and hair chemical science- meaning they have a thorough understanding and knowledge of how and why hair color works. A colorist generally does the color consulting and sometimes application work for all salon clients, leaving cutting and styling to other members of the team. (thehairstyler.com)

Color Shade: A hair color shade is a color and numbering system that is used by hair colorists to determine a person's natural level of neutral color. This system mostly starts at number 1 (black) and finishes at 10 (blonde). This information is very important as color types and/or techniques are dependent on the hair's initial color shade. (thehairstyler.com)

Hair Color Swatch: A hair color swatch is a small clump of hair that has been colored to a particular shade and reflect (tone) and then placed in a color chart with other swatches so that hair colorists and their clients can visualize hair color changes. Note: the color you see is not necessarily what you get! (thehairstyler.com)

Natural Hair Color: Natural hair color is a person's original hair color; in other words, excluding any artificial colors, highlights, or chemicals that can coat the hair (such as chlorine that makes the hair look green). Your natural hair color does take into account any natural bleaching that is caused by the sun. Natural hair color is an important thing for a colorist to take into consideration as each natural hair color reacts differently to artificial color. (thehairstyler.com)

Tints: Tinting is the process of mixing artificial color with a developer and applying it to the hair, causing permanent color change. The tint itself is made up of color molecules that go into the cortex and, with a little help from the peroxide activator, redeposits color after de-colorization has occurred. Tinting is a permanent process that requires careful thought and planning from a qualified colorist that understands the boundaries of what is achievable and best for your hair. (thehairstyler.com)

رنگ موی دائمی = Permanent Hair Color, Permanent Dye

Permanent Hair Color, permanent dye = رنگ موی دائمی

طاسی مادرزادی = Adnata Alopecia

adnata alopecia = طاسی مادرزادی

غدد فوق کلیوی = Adrenal Glands

adrenal glands = غدد فوق کلیوی

Cortisone Corticosteroid: When animal-derived, a hormone from adrenal glands. However, a synthetic is widely used. Typically used in medicine. Alternatives: synthetics. (peta.org)

ماده ضد استرس = Anti-Stress Agent

anti-stress agent = ماده ضد استرس

رشد باکتریایی = Bacterial Growth

bacterial growth = رشد باکتریایی

سد محافظ پوست = Barrier

barrier = بریر، حائل، لایه محافظ

CAPRYLIC / CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE — Lightweight emollient derived from glycerin and coconut oil that helps suppor t the skin’s moisture barrier. A superb conditioning agent, it adds to the spreadability of creams and lotions and helps promote the delivery of vitamins and other beneficial ingredients onto the skin. (INCI dictionary)

ARGAN OIL: From the deserts of Morocco, sustainably harvested, argan oil generously supplies the skin with vitamins C and E and other essential lipids. Skin's lipid supply is restored. The cutaneous barrier is maintained when used for cleansing. (cellularskinrx.com)

BORAGE OIL: Plant-derived natural oil derived from the flower and seed pods, it protects the skin's natural lipid barrier. Smooths rough, dry skin. Provides essential lipids to the epidermis. (cellularskinrx.com)

MARAJUCA OIL: Naturally-derived from the seed of the passion fruit plant, sustainably harvested from the forests of Brazil, Marajuca oil is full of antioxidants, linoleic acid and omega 6. Skin's natural lipid barrier is restored and maintained when using this oil for facial cleansing. Hydration returns to normal levels immediately. Firming and other texture changes will occur after continuous use. (cellularskinrx.com)

NIACINAMIDE: Also known as vitamin B3 and nicotinic acid, niacinamide is a potent cell-communicating ingredient that offers multiple benefits for aging skin. It stops the skin cells that produce pigment from transferring that pigment to surface skin cells, thereby minimizing unwanted dark spots. It is also an effective moisturizer helping the skin produce more ceramides and fatty acids, which are crucial components of your skin barrier. As that barrier is strengthened, skin is better able to keep moisture in and irritants out. Redness and inflammation are visibly reduced. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer and F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

RED ALGAE EXTRACT: This extract (hypnea musciformis) provides protection from glycation and cellular/skin tissue damage evidenced by stiff, dull skin. The extract reduces redness and inflammation by reducing the overproduction of TNF-a. It strengthens the skin barrier by inducing involucrin synthesis. MMP1 and MMP3 enzyme activation is limited - these are implicated in the degradation of the dermal matrix. Red algae is excellent at restoring skin's normal cellular matrix within 28 days. Elasticity, firmness, good skin tone are the result. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

ROSEMARY: Rosemary contains a phyto-lipid that helps skin to repair its protective barrier. Over time, it can inspire skin to increase its barrier lipid production by up to 450%. The result is increased moisture retention and a softer, smoother, plumper skin. Used in Calming BioLipid Repair Creme and Fluid. (cellularskinrx.com)

SEA BUCKTHORN OIL: Rich in omega 3, 6, 7 and 9, oil from this incredible plant replaces moisture lost due to environmental insults and aging. Skin's natural lipid barrier is restored and protected. Skin's texture is improved. Overall, skin's health is greatly improved. Used in CSRx Facial Cleansing Oil and Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

skin barrier = سد محافظ پوست

NIACINAMIDE: Also known as vitamin B3 and nicotinic acid, niacinamide is a potent cell-communicating ingredient that offers multiple benefits for aging skin. It stops the skin cells that produce pigment from transferring that pigment to surface skin cells, thereby minimizing unwanted dark spots. It is also an effective moisturizer helping the skin produce more ceramides and fatty acids, which are crucial components of your skin barrier. As that barrier is strengthened, skin is better able to keep moisture in and irritants out. Redness and inflammation are visibly reduced. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer and F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

RED ALGAE EXTRACT: This extract (hypnea musciformis) provides protection from glycation and cellular/skin tissue damage evidenced by stiff, dull skin. The extract reduces redness and inflammation by reducing the overproduction of TNF-a. It strengthens the skin barrier by inducing involucrin synthesis. MMP1 and MMP3 enzyme activation is limited - these are implicated in the degradation of the dermal matrix. Red algae is excellent at restoring skin's normal cellular matrix within 28 days. Elasticity, firmness, good skin tone are the result. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

barrier function = عملکرد سدی پوست

cutaneous barrier = سد پوستی

ARGAN OIL: From the deserts of Morocco, sustainably harvested, argan oil generously supplies the skin with vitamins C and E and other essential lipids. Skin's lipid supply is restored. The cutaneous barrier is maintained when used for cleansing. (cellularskinrx.com)

cutaneous barrier function = عملکرد انسدادی پوست

cutaneous barrier function = عملکرد سدی پوست

cross the cutaneous barrier = عبور از سد پوستی

barrier function is impaired = عملکرد لایه دفاعی پوست مختل شده

breach of the skin's barrier function = ایجاد اختلال در عملکرد سدی پوست

skin barrier function, cutaneous barrier function = عملکرد سدی پوست

پودر خرد شده = Broken Powder

Broken powder = پودر خرد شده

پپتید کاتیونی = Cationic Peptide

cationic peptide = پپتید کاتیونی

ماتریس سلولی = Cellular Matrix

cellular matrix = ماتریس سلولی

MATRIXYL® SYNTHE®6: Facial architectural peptide supports 6 skin-rebuilding activities for a more organized cellular matrix. Signals skin to rebuild particularly where needed, especially the forehead and crow's feet. Natural volume is restored over time. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

MUNG BEAN SPROUT STEM CELLS: MMP enzymes have been identified as particularly damaging to the skin's extra-cellular matrix. Mung Bean Sprout Stem Cells protect collagen and the extra-cellular matrix from MMPs. The stem cells repair UV-damaged fibroblasts and reduce photo-induced inflammation that eventually leads to skin sensitivity and loss of elasticity. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

RED ALGAE EXTRACT: This extract (hypnea musciformis) provides protection from glycation and cellular/skin tissue damage evidenced by stiff, dull skin. The extract reduces redness and inflammation by reducing the overproduction of TNF-a. It strengthens the skin barrier by inducing involucrin synthesis. MMP1 and MMP3 enzyme activation is limited - these are implicated in the degradation of the dermal matrix. Red algae is excellent at restoring skin's normal cellular matrix within 28 days. Elasticity, firmness, good skin tone are the result. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

extracellular matrix = ماتریس برون سلولی

ECM, extra-cellular matrix, extracellular matrix = ماتریس برون سلولی

تخریب و تجزیه = Degradation

degradation = تخریب، تجزیه

RED ALGAE EXTRACT: This extract (hypnea musciformis) provides protection from glycation and cellular/skin tissue damage evidenced by stiff, dull skin. The extract reduces redness and inflammation by reducing the overproduction of TNF-a. It strengthens the skin barrier by inducing involucrin synthesis. MMP1 and MMP3 enzyme activation is limited - these are implicated in the degradation of the dermal matrix. Red algae is excellent at restoring skin's normal cellular matrix within 28 days. Elasticity, firmness, good skin tone are the result. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

dermis degradation = تخریب درم

degradation of dermis fibers = تخریب فیبرهای درم

گره گشایی شده = Disentanglement

Disentanglement = گره گشایی شده، مویی که گره هایش باز شده است

اثر بر تخلیه = Draining Effect

draining effect = اثر بر تخلیه

سهولت استفاده = Ease Of Use

ease of use = سهولت استفاده

ورم کردن پوست = Edema Formation

edema formation = ورم کردن پوست

زیبایی شناختی = Esthetics

esthetics = زیبایی، زیبایی شناسی، زیبایی شناختی

aesthetics = زیبایی شناسی، در اصل شاخه ای از علم فلسفه که به شناسایی زیبایی صورت و قضاوت در مورد آن می پردازد. اما در علوم آرایشی شاخه ای از کاسمتولوژی است که به مراقبت از پوست می پردازد.

برس بلندر چشم = Eye Blender Brush

Eye Blender Brush = برس ترکیب کننده رنگ سایه چشم

خوشه های چربی = Fat Clusters

fat clusters = توده های خوشه مانند چربی

فلوسایتومتری = Flow Cytometery

Flow cytometery = فلوسایتومتری

گیاه دم روباه = Foxtail

foxtail = گیاه دم روباه

گلیسرین آزاد = Free Glycerol

free glycerol = گلیسرین آزاد

شبکه ژلاتینی = Gel Network

gel network = شبکه ژلاتینی

liquid-crystal gel network = شبکه مایع بلوری

فرایند بهبودی = Healing Process

healing process = فرایند بهبودی

گرمخانه گذاری = Incubation

incubation = گرمخانه گذاری، انکوباسیون

کراتینیزه شدن = Keratinization

Keratinization = کراتینه شدن، تبدیل شدن به بافت شاخی، شاخی شدن، سنگفرشی شدن

Keratinization stimulation = تحریک کراتین سازی

تشکیل کف دادن = Lather

lather = تشکیل کف دادن

COCO-GLUCOSIDE — Natural cleansing and foaming agent made from coconut oil and corn sugar, which helps increase the lathering action in shampoos and liquid soaps. This mild, natural de- tergent has a similar composition to saponins (plant glycosides) ob- tained from soap bark (quillaya) and yucca root. (INCI dictionary)

DECYL GLUCOSIDE — Natural cleansing and foaming agent made from coconut/corn sugar and used in shampoos and liquid soaps for its mild lathering proper ties. See also Coco-glucoside. (INCI dictionary)

LAURYL GLUCOSIDE — A surfactant and foaming agent naturally derived from coconut/beet sugar. It has excellent lathering capabilities and conditioning properties, and is very gentle on the hair and skin. It can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and increase the conditioning action of a product. Because it is a non-irritant, it is often used in preparations for sensitive skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS — Soapwort. High in saponins, natural cleansing agents. Used in soaps for its lathering proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM COCOATE — Coconut oil saponified with an alkaline salt. A lathering agent in soaps. (See also Cocos nucifera oil.) (INCI dictionary)

Work a small amount of gel into a foamy lather and massage onto face with a gentle, circular motion = مقدار کمی از ژل را به صورت کف کرده با حرکات دایره ای ملایم روی صورت ماساژ دهید.

Work a small amount of gel into a foamy lather and massage onto face with a gentle, circular motion. = مقدار کمی از ژل را به صورت کف درآورده و با حرکات دایره ای ملایم روی صورت ماساژ دهید.

آرایش با دوام = Long-Wear Makeup

Long-wear makeup = آرایش با دوام

مخمر مالاسزیا = Malassezia Yeast

Malassezia yeast = مخمر مالاسزیا

اولیگوپپتیدها = Oligopeptides

oligopeptides = اولیگوپپتیدها

تنظیم تراوایی = Osmoregulation

osmoregulation = تنظیم تراوایی، اسمو رگولاسیون

بعد از زایمان = Post Partum

post partum = بعد از زایمان

بعد از حاملگی = Post-Pregnancy

post-pregnancy = بعد از حاملگی

پاک سازی عمقی = Purify

purify = پاک سازی عمقی

BETULA ALBA — White Birch Extract. Powdered extract from the bark of the birch tree, known for its soothing and purifying effect on the skin. Herbalists use it in the treatment of many skin dis- orders. An excellent addition to sun care products and face creams. (INCI dictionary)

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS — Rosemary Oil. Essential oil ben- eficial to both hair and skin for its antioxidant, toning and purifying proper ties. In hair care products, it is said to stimulate hair follicles to grow and encourage circulation to the scalp. Used in hair rinses, par ticularly in combination with sage, it soothes and conditions the scalp and helps remove buildup and prevent flaking. (INCI dictionary)

YUCCA SCHIDIGERA — Yucca Root. Mild, natural detergent used in shampoos and soaps for its foaming and purifying abilities. Contains saponins. (INCI dictionary)

LEMON EXTRACT: It is a natural alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps to brighten, lighten, and purify the skin. (cellularskinrx.com)

کاندیشنر پوست = Skin Conditioner

عاری از صابون = Soap-Free

soap-free = عاری از صابون

after cleansing with a soap-free cleanser = بعد از پاک کردن با یک پاک کننده بدون صابون

انتهای دوشاخه = Split Ends

Split ends = موخوره، انتهای دوشاخه شده موها

HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN — Termed the building block of life, protein is our most import tant food, a leading source of vitamins and essential amino acids. Generally found in meats, eggs and dairy y products, protein can also be obtained from soy, wheat and other plant sources. Applied topically, vegetable protein is an excellent hydrator, readily absorbed by the skin for improved tex- ture. In hair care formulas, it combines with fatty acids and amino acids to coat porous or damaged hair and split ends. (See also Hy- drolyzed oat protein, Hydrolyzed soy protein, Hydrolyzed wheat protein.) (INCI dictionary)

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL — Jojoba Oil, Jojoba Wax. Waxy oil extracted from the bean, which helps the jojoba des- ert plant retain water during the long summer drought. When used in cosmetic preparations, it not only acts as a humectant, but actually creates a protective film over the skin and hair shaft that helps seal in moisture. The oil is highly stable and very effective on dry skin, dam- aged hair and split ends. (INCI dictionary)

Cuticle: The cuticle is the outermost structure of the hair, resembling fish scales packed down up to 12 rows deep. The cuticle is the hair's first defence against all forms of damage that include chemicals, ultra-violet light, styling appliances, styling products etc. A damaged cuticle leaves the hair looking dull and feeling rough, but more importantly, increases the likelihood of extreme damage occurring inside (leading to things such as natural and artificial color fade, split ends and breakage). (thehairstyler.com)

انتهای مخروطی = Taper

taper = نوک تیز، دارای انتهای مخروطی

توتال پروتئین = Total Proteins

total proteins = توتال پروتئین، مقدار کل پروتئین

دارای برآمدگی = Tubercular

tubercular = دارای برآمدگی

اشعه فرابنفش = Ultraviolet Ray

Ultraviolet ray = اشعه فرابنفش

ultraviolet rays of the sun = پرتوهای فرابنفش خورشید

کوچک و نامشخص = Unnoticeable

unnoticeable = کوچک و نامشخص

لبهای گوشتالو = Voliptuous Lips

voliptuous Lips = لبهای گوشتالو

سلول های مخمر = Yeast Cells

yeast cells = سلول های مخمر

اسکارهای آکنه = Acne Scars

acne scars = اسکار آکنه، فرورفتگی یا برآمدگی های ایجاد شده روی سطح پوست در اثر عدم درمان به موقع آکنه

آکنه وولگاریس = Acne Vulgaris

acne vulgaris = آکنه وولگاریس

Comedonal acne vulgaris = آکنه وولگاریس کومدونی

واکس کاندلیلا = Candelilla Wax

candelilla wax = واکس کاندلیلا

Beeswax Honeycomb: Wax obtained from melting honeycomb with boiling water, straining it, and cooling it. From virgin bees. Very cheap and widely used. May be harmful to the skin. In lipsticks and many other cosmetics, especially face creams, lotions, mascara, eye creams and shadows, face makeup, nail whiteners, lip balms, etc. Derivatives: Cera Flava. Alternatives: paraffin, vegetable oils and fats, ceresin (aka ceresine, earth wax; made from the mineral ozokerite; replaces beeswax in cosmetics; also used to wax paper, to make polishing cloths, in dentistry for taking wax impressions, and in candle-making), carnauba wax (from the Brazilian palm tree; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; rarely causes allergic reactions), candelilla wax (from candelilla plants; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; also in the manufacture of rubber and phonograph records, in waterproofing and writing inks; no known toxicity), Japan wax (vegetable wax, Japan tallow; fat from the fruit of a tree grown in Japan and China). (peta.org)

ماسک پارچه ای = Cloth Mask

cloth mask = ماسک پارچه ای

براش های برقی = Electrical Brushes

electrical brushes = برس های برقی، براش های برقی

چروک های نازک = Fine Wrinkles

fine wrinkles = چروک های ریز

فوم پاک کننده = Foaming Cleanser

foaming cleanser = پاک کننده هایی که به فرم فوم یا کف هستند

Foaming cleansers are wash-off type of products = کلنزرهای کف کننده محصولاتی هستند که باید شسته شوند

مشاوره پیگیری = Follow Up Consultation

follow up consultation = مشاوره پیگیری

گلوکونولاکتون = Gluconolactone

GLUCONOLACTONE = گلوکونولاکتون، نشاسته غذایی تخمیر شده بدون گلوتن که از ذرت حاصل می شود. در عسل نیز یافت می شود. یک اسید پلی هیدروکسی

GLUCONOLACTONE — A gluten-free fermented food starch derived from corn. Can also be found in bee’s honey. A natural preser vative, it has a moisturizing and soothing effect on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

شاه بلوط هندی = Horse Chestnut

horse chestnut = گیاه شاه بلوط هندی

AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM — Horse Chestnut. Anti- inflammatory, anti-irritant and mild astringent that helps stimulate circulation to the skin. Often found in massage lotions, and in products for sensitive skin for its sedative properties. Contains saponins. (INCI dictionary)

شاه بلوط هندي: ضدالتهاب، ضدتحريك و قابض ملايم كه به افزايش گردش خون مويرگي در پوست كمك مي كند. اغلب در لوسيون هاي ماساژ و در محصولات پوست حساس استفاده مي شود ؛ چرا كه خاصيت آرامبخش و سداتيو دارد. حاوي ساپونين ها مي باشد.

Horse Chestnut – Aesculus hippocastanum (INCI dictionary)

مشکلات کلیوی = Kidney Failure

درمان با لیزر = Laser Treatments

laser treatments = درمان هایی که با لیزر انجام می شود

Any recent facial surgeries or laser treatments = جراحی های صورت یا درمان با لیزر که اخیرا داشته است

پنتوتنیل الکل = Pantothenyl Alcohol

فنوکسی اتانول = Phenoxy Ethanol

phenoxy ethanol = فنوکسی اتانول

تجدید ضدآفتاب = Renew Sunscreen

renew sunscreen = تمدید ضدآفتاب، تجدید ضدآفتاب، استفاده دوباره از ضدآفتاب بعد از دو ساعت

تمدید ضدآفتاب = Renew Sunscreen

renew sunscreen = تمدید ضدآفتاب، تجدید ضدآفتاب، استفاده دوباره از ضدآفتاب بعد از دو ساعت

ریسک فاکتورها = Risk Factors

اسکراب اسکالپ = Scalp Scrub

فولیکول سباسه = Sebaceous Follicles

sebaceous follicles = فولیکول سباسه

سبوپسوریازیس = Sebo-Psoriasis

اسکین تراپیست = Skin Therapist

skin therapist = اسکین تراپیست

esthetician is skin therapist = استتیشن درمانگر پوست است

ضخیم شدن پوست = Skin Thickening

سدیم گلوکونات = Sodium Gluconate

sodium gluconate = سدیم گلوکونات

احساس چسبندگی = Sticky

sticky = احساس چسبندگی

BALSAMS: Sticky, resinous materials obtained from trees or shrubs which give a combined sweet-woody odor associated with well-seasoned, nonconiferous woods such as maple. (fragrance.org)

CLOYING: An odor that is excessively sticky sweet. (fragrance.org)

POMADES: Combination of purified fats and flower oils produced by the enfleurage and maceration processes. Pomades are found in the form of an oily and sticky solid. (fragrance.org)

non sticky = غیرچسبناک

Less sticky = كمتر چسبنده

sticky, oily substance = ماده روغنی چسبناک

it is sticky and leaves behind sticky residue = چسبناک است و بقایای چسبناک به جا می گذارد

CLOYING, An odor that is excessively sticky sweet. = بویی كه شیرین چسبناك است

plaque = soft, sticky film that builds up on your teeth = پلاک دندان = لایه نرم و چسبناک که روی دندان انباشته می شود

BALSAMS, Sticky, resinous materials obtained from trees or shrubs which give a combined sweet-woody odor associated with well-seasoned, nonconiferous woods such as maple. = بالزام یا بِلسان: ماده رزینی چسبناك كه از درخت یا بوته به دست می‌آید و بوی شیرین چوبی دارد كه به افرا مرتبط است.

بافت سابکوتیس = Subcutaneous Tissue

subcutaneous tissue = بافت زیرپوستی

the fatty tissue also called subcutaneous tissue = بافت چرب که به آن بافت زیرجلدی هم می گویند

تولید ناکافی = Underproduction

استرهای واکسی = Wax Esters

زینک گلوکونات = Zinc Gluconate

zinc gluconate = زینک گلوکونات

تصفیه اولیه = Primary Treatment

primary treatment = تصفیه اولیه آب، مرحله اولیه تصفیه آب شامل زدودن اجسام بزرگ با مکانیزم های فیلتراسیون، ته نشینی و شناورسازی

محصولات ناخن = Nail Products

nail products = محصولات مو

هم زدن شدید = Agitation Or Stitrring

agitation or stitrring of water = هم زدن شدید آب

رشد جلبک ها = Algae Bloom

algae bloom = شکوفه جلبک

algae bloom, algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae = رشد سریع جلبک ها

کالوین کلین = Calvin Klein Obsession

calvin klein obsession = عطر آبسشن از برند کالوین کلین

کاهش سلولیت = Cellulite Reduction

cellulite reduction = کاهش سلولیت

صنعت آرایشی = Cosmetics Industry

cosmetics industry = صنعت آرایشی

عطرهای فوژر = Fougere Fragrances

fougere fragrances = عطرهای خانواده فوژه یا فوژر (به معنای سرخس در زبان فرانسوی)، به عطرهایی گفته می شود که دارای رایحه لاوندر، کومارین و گلسنگ است

عفونت قارچی = Fungus Infections

fungus infections = عفونت قارچی

سیستم سپتیک = Septic System

septic system = سیستم سپتیک

سورفکتانت ها = Surfactants

surfactants = سورفکتانت، ماده فعال سطحی

SURFACTANTS — Surface active agents responsible for wetting, dispersion and emulsification. Wetting enhances the spreading and penetrating ability of a liquid, which in turn improves the cleaning ability of water.There are three basic types of surfactants commonly used in shampoo formulas: detergents, soaps and glycosides. (INCI dictionary)

سورفكتانت ها : مواد فعال سطحي كه مسئول خيس كردن، پراكندن و امولسيون كردن مي باشند. خيس كردن به فرايندي گفته مي شود كه در آن پخش شوندگي و نفوذ يك مايع افزايش مي يابد و به تبع آن پاك كنندگي آب بيشتر مي شود. سه نوع سورفكتانت رايج در فرمولاسيون شامپو وجود دارد: دترجنت ها، صابون ها و گليكوزيدها.آ

biosurfactants = بیوسورفکتانت ها

وارونگی دما = Temperature Inversion

temperature inversion = وارونگی دما

temperature inversion, Temperature inversion, a reversal of the normal behaviour of temperature in the troposphere (the region of the atmosphere nearest the Earth's surface), in which a layer of cool air at the surface is overlain by a layer of warmer air. (Under normal conditions air temperature usually decreases with height.) = وارونگی دما، معکوس شدن رفتار دما در تروپوسفر که در آن، لایه ای از هوای سرد روی سطح زمین قرار می گیرد. سپس لایه ای از هوای گرم روی آن، و بعد از آن دوباره لایه ای دیگر از هوای سرد قرار می گیرد. به این ترتیب، آلودگی ها به دام افتاده و هوا بیش از حد آلوده می شود. این پدیده در فصل زمستان در تهران و شهرهای بزرگ ایران، زیاد دیده می شود.

بعد از آبکشی = After Rinse

after rinse = محصول آرایشی بهداشتی که برای آبکشی موها بعد از آرایش مو یا به کار بردن محصولات خاص استفاده می شود.

بعد از اصلاح = After Shave

لکه های پیری = Age Spots

age spots = لکه های پیری، لکه هایی که در اثر افزایش سن و مواجهه با آفتاب روی پوست صورت ظاهر می شوند.

AVENA SATIVA KERNEL FLOUR — Oatmeal. Natural cleanser and toner, its mild exfoliating action makes it an excellent addition to facial masks. Has a slight bleaching effect and is said to help fade age spots and other skin imperfections and to even out skin tones. (INCI dictionary)

CORTHELLUS SHIITAKE — Shiitake Mushroom Extract. Anti- inflammator y and anti-irritant. Calms and hydrates skin and helps promote skin cell health. Contains kojic acid, which can have a brightening effect on age spots and other imperfections. (INCI dictionary)

کاملاً طبیعی = All Natural

all natural = کاملاً طبیعی

آنتی اکسیدان = Anti-Oxidant

anti-oxidant = آنتی اکسیدان

D-ALPHA TOCOPHEROL — Vitamin E. The most potent anti-oxidant vitamin around, it protects skin from cancer-causing free radicals and is essential for proper utilization of oxygen in the tissues. In cosmetics it also acts as a natural preservative, protecting the oil phase in creams and lotions. (INCI dictionary)

ERGOTHIONEINE: Ergothioneine is a chirally-correct anti-oxidant amino acid superior to CoQ10 and Idebenone. It helps wake up sluggish, stressed skin cells and protects against oxidative stress caused by sugar, browned foods, alcohol, UV light, pollution and stress. A key energizing antioxidant for skin cells. (cellularskinrx.com)

high anti-oxidants properties = ویژگی آنتی اکسیدانی قدرتمند

آکواپورین ها = Aquaporins

aquaporins = آکواپورین ها، پروتئین های بین غشائی یا ترانس ممبران که نفوذپذیری انتخابی در برابر آب یا گلیسرول دارند. آب از طریق آکواپورین ها به داخل پوست حرکت می کند یا از پوست خارج می شود.

آروماتراپیست = Aromatherapist

aromatherapist = آروماتراپیست

پوست های کدر = Asphyxiated Skins

asphyxiated skins = پوست های کدر

آزالئیک اسید = Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid = آزالئیک اسید، آزلائیک اسید

بلفاروپلاستی = Blepharoplasty

blepharoplasty = جراحی پلک، بلفاروپلاستی

جلبک سبز آبی = Blue Green Algae

blue green algae = جلبک سبز آبی

APHANIZOMENON FLOS AQUAE — Blue Green Algae. Made up of 50% to 70% utilizable protein, blue green algae is an excellent food, used for thousands of years for its mild taste and easily assimilated nutrients. A good source of enzymes, minerals, trace minerals and antioxidants, its amino acid profile is virtually identical to that of humans, which makes it more readily absorbed by the skin. Used in hair care products for its protein content, it helps revitalize and condition dull, damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

Blue Green Algae – Aphanizomenon flos aquae (INCI dictionary)

جوش های پوست = Breakouts

breakouts = جوش های پوست

breakouts = برآمدگی های ملتهب پوستی

mild breakouts = جوش های خفیف

severe breakouts = جوش های شدید

Prone to breakouts = مستعد جوش زدن

Acne prone = acne breakouts are frequent = مستعد آکنه = کسی که به کرات دچار آکنه می شود

جلبک قهوه ای = Brown Algae

brown algae = جلبک قهوه ای

موهای قفقازی = Caucasian Hair

Caucasian hair = موی قفقازی

نوسازی سلولی = Cell Renewal

cell renewal = نوسازی سلولی

BETA VULGARIS — Beet Root Extract. Rich in polysaccharides, this powerful humectant is clinically proven to boost the skin’s natural moisturizing factor, forming a film on the skin that actually locks moisture in for up to 8 hours. Phytonutrients enhance cell renewal and a high antioxidant content protects skin from free radical damage. The extract or juice of beets is also sometimes used as a natural red color in cosmetics. (INCI dictionary)

کروماتوگرافی = Chromatography

Chromatography = کروماتوگرافی، سوانگاری، یکی از پرکاربردترین روش‌های جداسازی مواد در آزمایشگاه

thin layer chromatography, TLC = کروماتوگرافی لایه نازک

سایه های رنگ = Color Shades

color shades = سایه های رنگ، رنگ های با تون متفاوت

کاندیشن کردن = Conditioning

conditioning = کاندیشن کردن مو، حالت دادن به مو، نرم کردن مو

BETAINE – A natural humectant derived from sugar beets. Used in hair care formulations as a foam enhancer and conditioning agent. (INCI dictionary)

BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS — Canola Oil, Turnip Oil. An excellent emollient and conditioning agent, often combined with chinawood (tung) oil in hair care products. (See Brassica campestris/Aleurites fordi oil.) (INCI dictionary)

CALODENDRUM CAPENSE — Yangu Oil. Rich emollient cold pressed from the seeds of the African Cape chestnut tree and used for generations for its hair and skin conditioning proper ties. High in essential fatty acids and antioxidants, it is an excellent moisturizer and nutrient. (INCI dictionary)

CAPRYLIC / CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE — Lightweight emollient derived from glycerin and coconut oil that helps suppor t the skin’s moisture barrier. A superb conditioning agent, it adds to the spreadability of creams and lotions and helps promote the delivery of vitamins and other beneficial ingredients onto the skin. (INCI dictionary)

CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA, MATRICARIA RECUTITA — German Chamomile. A softening agent for rough, dry skin, used since ancient times for its calming and conditioning effects. Its soothing and hydrating proper ties also work well on the hair and scalp. In hair care formulations, it brings out highlights in blond or light brown hair. See also Anthemis nobilis (Roman Chamomile);Tanacetum annuum (Blue Chamomile). (INCI dictionary)

CITRULLINE — An amino acid found in the skin of watermelon, sometimes known as L-Citrulline. An antioxidant and conditioning agent used in anti-aging formulas for its water-binding proper ties on the skin. (See also Citrullus lanatus.) (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL UNDECYLENATE — An emulsifier, also used in cosmetic formulations for its antimicrobial activity. Has skin-conditioning proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

LAURYL GLUCOSIDE — A surfactant and foaming agent naturally derived from coconut/beet sugar. It has excellent lathering capabilities and conditioning properties, and is very gentle on the hair and skin. It can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and increase the conditioning action of a product. Because it is a non-irritant, it is often used in preparations for sensitive skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS — Sweet Clover. Conditioning and soothing agent. Promotes circulation to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

NASTURTIUM OFFICINALE — Watercress. Good source of vitamins A, B-complex and C. Soothing and conditioning, very ben- eficial to the skin. Also shown to strengthen and thicken hair. (INCI dictionary)

PANAX GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT — Ginseng Root. One of the most prized herbs in China. A stimulant and tonic used in facial masks, lotions and overnight creams, it is also an effective ingredient in hair care products for its conditioning properties. Contains saponins. (INCI dictionary)

conditioning action = اثر حالت دهندگی

LAURYL GLUCOSIDE — A surfactant and foaming agent naturally derived from coconut/beet sugar. It has excellent lathering capabilities and conditioning properties, and is very gentle on the hair and skin. It can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and increase the conditioning action of a product. Because it is a non-irritant, it is often used in preparations for sensitive skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

Conditioning ingredient = ماده کاندیشن کننده یا نرم کننده

مصرف کنندگان = Consumers

consumers = مصرف کنندگان

HYDROSOLS — Floral Waters. Hydrosols are byproducts of the steam distillation of plant materials. While essential oils are concentrated forms of plant essences, hydrosols are highly diluted, made up of variable ratios of plant materials to water. To protect consumers, standards are being developed to determine an acceptable ratio. Quality hydrosols are beneficial to skin and hair, but do not offer all the synergy of natural, unprocessed plant liquids (e.g., aloe vera and orange pith juice). (INCI dictionary)

کورنئوسیت ها = Corneocytes

corneocytes = کورنئوسیت ها

corneocytes1 = کورنئوسیت ها

cluster of corneocytes = خوشه هایی از سلول های کورنئوسیت

nucleus free corneocytes = کورنئوسیت های بدون هسته سلولی

corneocytes, terminally differentiated keratinocytes = کورنئوسیت ها، کورنئوسایت ها، کراتینوسیت های تمایز یافته از بخش انتهایی

جراحی زیبایی = Cosmetic Surgery

cosmetic surgery = جراحی زیبایی

کاسمتولوژیست = Cosmetologist

cosmetologist = سالن کار، آرایشگر، تکنسین آرایش، کسی که تکنیک های مراقبت از پوست و مو را آموزش دیده و در آن مهارت دارد، تکنسین یا متخصص خدمات زیبایی

پروانه گمرکی = Customs Permit

لکه های تیره = Dark Spots

dark spots = لکه های تیره

NIACINAMIDE: Also known as vitamin B3 and nicotinic acid, niacinamide is a potent cell-communicating ingredient that offers multiple benefits for aging skin. It stops the skin cells that produce pigment from transferring that pigment to surface skin cells, thereby minimizing unwanted dark spots. It is also an effective moisturizer helping the skin produce more ceramides and fatty acids, which are crucial components of your skin barrier. As that barrier is strengthened, skin is better able to keep moisture in and irritants out. Redness and inflammation are visibly reduced. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer and F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

Acne dark spots = لک های تیره آکنه

Pimple dark spots = لک های تیره جای جوش

Small dark spots (common) = لکه های تیره کوچک (شایع)

سامانه رسانش = Delivery System

delivery system = سامانه رسانش

درمال پاپیلا = Dermal Papilla

dermal papilla = درمال پاپیلا، پرز پوستی، فرورفتگی اپیدرم به داخل درم

Hair appears much more complex that they look and they play a vital role in our appearance. They are composed of strong structural protein called keratin. Below the surface of the skin is the hair root, which is enclosed within a hair follicle. At the base of the follicle is the dermal papilla. The dermal papilla is feed by the bloodstream which carries nourishment to produce new hair. The dermal papilla plays a crucial role in the dermal-epidermal interactions and is of great importance for the hair formation and growth cycle. (Capixyl)

Catagen: the Transition phase. The dermal papilla breaks away and the hair stops growing and remains in this phase for only two to three weeks. (Capixyl)

dermal papilla1 = درمال پاپیلا

The dermal papillae (DP) are small, nipple-like extensions of the dermis into the epidermis. = درمال پاپیلا، برآمدگی های درم به داخل اپیدرم

درماتولوژیست = Dermatologist

dermatologist = درماتولوژیست، متخصص پوست و مو، پزشکی که در درماتولوژی تخصص دارد، درماتولوژی به علم پوست و بیماری های پوست گفته می شود.

HYALURONIC ACID: Hyaluronic Acid is a naturally occurring substance found throughout the body. It plays an important role in tissue hydration, lubrication and cellular function. Used as moisturizer, hyaluronic acid results in increased smoothness, softening and decreased wrinkles. It is an excellent hydrator used frequently during post-peel procedures to lubricate and soothe new skin cells. It offers an excellent environment for the growth of new cells and healing. It is extensively used by the cosmetic industry and by dermatologists in anti-aging and moisturizing products as HA is very hydroscopic (absorbs and retains water). Hyaluronic acid can absorb over 1000 times its weight in water. (cellularskinrx.com)

dermatologist2 = درماتولوژیست، متخصص پوست

skin specialist, dermatologist = متخصص پوست، درماتولوژیست

متخصصین پوست = Dermatologists

ضدعفونی کردن = Disinfecting

disinfecting = ضدعفونی کننده

disinfecting and wound repair = ضد عفونی کننده و ترمیم کننده زخم

خودتراش برقی = Electric Razor

افزایش دهنده = Enhancer

enhancer = تقویت کننده

ANACYCLUS PYRETHRUM — Pellitory. A pungent herb used as a stimulant and circulation enhancer. (INCI dictionary)

بابونه زرد: گياهي است با طعم تند كه به عنوان تحريك كننده گردش خون مويرگي استفاده مي شود.

BETAINE – A natural humectant derived from sugar beets. Used in hair care formulations as a foam enhancer and conditioning agent. (INCI dictionary)

POLYAMIDE-8 — A natural polymer derived from pine trees. Used in water-resistant sunscreens as a water repellent and SPF enhancer. (INCI dictionary)

penetration enhancer = افزایش دهنده قدرت نفوذ

اتیلن اکساید = Ethylene Oxide

Ethylene oxide = اتیلن اکساید، اکسید اتیلن، ترکیب گازی با دو اتم کربن و یک اتم اکسیژن که برای سنتز اتیلن گلایکول و همچنین سدیم لوریل اتر سولفات و سایر ترکیبات اتوکسیله استفاده می شود. اتیلن اکساید سمی بوده و برای استریل کردن هم کاربرد دارد، دی اکسان از به هم پیوستن دو اتم اتیلن اکساید به وجود می آید.

گل صد تومانی = European Peony

European Peony, Paeonia officinalis = گل صد تومانی، فاوانیا

برس سایه چشم = Eye Shadow Brush

Eye Shadow Brush = برس سایه زنی زیر چشم

انعطاف پذیری = Flexibility

flexibility = فلاونوئید

رادیکال آزاد = Free Radical

free radical = رادیکال آزاد

ANTIOXIDANTS — Substances that counter the destructive effects of free radicals in the body, which are a major cause of disease and aging. Antioxidants protect tissue against cellular damage by stabilizing free oxygen molecules. Often used in natural preservative systems to prevent oxidation of fats and oils. Some natural antioxidants are vitamins A, C and E, alpha lipoic acid and green tea. (INCI dictionary)

BETA VULGARIS — Beet Root Extract. Rich in polysaccharides, this powerful humectant is clinically proven to boost the skin’s natural moisturizing factor, forming a film on the skin that actually locks moisture in for up to 8 hours. Phytonutrients enhance cell renewal and a high antioxidant content protects skin from free radical damage. The extract or juice of beets is also sometimes used as a natural red color in cosmetics. (INCI dictionary)

CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT, LEAF POWDER Green Tea. The benefits of green tea to the skin have been widely documented. This powerful antioxidant (20 times stronger than vi- tamin E) inhibits the formation of cancer-causing free radicals and helps prevent skin cell damage caused by sun exposure and pol- lution. An impor tant ingredient in sun care products, as well as in creams, lotions, shampoos and conditioners. An anti-inflammatory and anti-irritant, it is high in xanthines, very soothing and moisturiz- ing to both hair and skin. Powdered Matcha green tea from Japan is the finest. (INCI dictionary)

D-ALPHA TOCOPHEROL — Vitamin E. The most potent anti-oxidant vitamin around, it protects skin from cancer-causing free radicals and is essential for proper utilization of oxygen in the tissues. In cosmetics it also acts as a natural preservative, protecting the oil phase in creams and lotions. (INCI dictionary)

HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES — Sea Buckthorn Oil. Richest herbal source of antioxidant vitamins E and A (beta-carotene and other carotenoids), which help prevent the formation of free radicals. This nourishing oil is also high in essential fatty acids, particularly rare palmitoleic acid, a constituent of the skin’s sebum. An ex- cellent soothing agent for stressed or acne-prone skin and sunburn. (INCI dictionary)

RIBOFLAVIN — Vitamin B-2. Antioxidant B vitamin, an integral par t of the chemical process that produces glutathione, which pro- tects skin cells from free radical damage. Very beneficial to the skin and nails. (INCI dictionary)

SILYBUM MARIANUM — Milk Thistle. Detoxifier used internally in the treatment of liver disorders. Clinical studies have shown its active compound silymarin, a flavonoid with strong antioxidant proper ties, helps protect skin cells from free radical damage caused by sun exposure and pollution. Very soothing to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

VITIS VINIFERA EXTRACT — Grape Seed Extract. One of the most powerful antioxidants around, high in proanthocyani- dins, a group of bioflavonoids superior to most because they are water-soluble and much more easily assimilated by the body. A hard-working free radical scavenger, it prevents skin cell damage caused by sun exposure and pollution. (INCI dictionary)

ASSA FOTETIDA ROOT EXTRACT: This root extract protects skin from UV light-derived free radicals that cause damage to skin cell DNA. These unstable molecules are the root cause of wrinkle formation, inflammation and skin sensitivity. (cellularskinrx.com)

ASTAXANTHIN: Radical-neutralizing and the most powerful antioxidant in the carotenoid family. Up to 10 times stronger free radical protection than beta carotene and 1000 times more than Vitamin E, this red-orange carotenoid delivers powerful protection against lipid perodixation and oxidative damage, protecting cells, cell membranes and tissues from destructive aging surface radicals. (cellularskinrx.com)

BETA CAROTENE EXTRACT: This is pro-vitamin A in its strongest most active antioxidant form. It protects cell DNA from free radical damage, prolongs cell life and health. (cellularskinrx.com)

FERULIC ACID: Ferulic acid is an excellent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals,thus preventing premature aging of the skin caused by free radical damage to elastin and collagen. Ferulic acid acts synergistically with other antioxidants, specifically vitamin C and E, to double their ability to protect the skin from UV radiation. (Interestingly, Ferulic Acid's antioxidant activity is actually boosted by exposure to UV light.) The addition of Ferulic Acid to solutions that contain l-ascorbic acid helps to stabilize 90% of the vitamin C (l-ascorbic acid) and 100% stability is conferred upon Vitamin E (tocopherol). Used in F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

GOGI FRUIT EXTRACT: Gogi Fruit Extract ranks among the most powerful in the natural antioxidant grading system developed by the national Institute on Aging in the National Institutes of Health. Absorbs oxygen-related free radicals before they damage skin cells when used topically. (cellularskinrx.com)

GREEN TEA EXTRACT: A powerful antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage that causes premature aging. The polyphenols in green tea act as free radical scavengers soaking up these unstable molecules before they can damage the collagen layer. Green tea extract has also been shown to soothe, heal and calm irritated skin. (cellularskinrx.com)

L-ASCORBIC ACID: It is the most effective form of Vitamin C and acts as a powerful antioxidant. L-Ascorbic Acid is the only form of Vitamin C that is easily absorbed by the skin and is a key element in any anti-aging skincare regimen. Skin is exposed to a variety of environmental insults on a daily basis. UVA/UVB radiation, smoke, air pollution and stress all contribute to the free radical/oxidation process that breaks down the collagen layer of your skin. During this oxidation process, environmental insults cause the skin to form free radicals (O1 molecules) that need to attach to other molecules to become stable (O2 molecules). These free radicals attach to the skin's collagen molecules. This contributes to the breakdown of this collagen layer. Skin starts to look old and loses its natural firmness and elasticity. L-Ascorbic Acid protects your skin from environmental damage and prevents the formation of free radicals. L-Ascorbic Acid is necessary for collagen production and helps to stimulate your skin to produce healthy collagen layers. Over time, the L-Ascorbic Acid in the C + Firming Serum will help to reduce hyperpigmentation, lighten brown spots and improve the texture and firmness of your skin for a younger-looking, more radiant appearance. The 12% concentration of L-Ascorbic Acid in the C + Firming Serum is formulated at a lower ph to ease absorption. It is suspended in a simple stabilizing solution to maintain the effectiveness of the Vitamin C over time. (cellularskinrx.com)

LACTOBACILLUS/PUNICA GRANATUM/POMEGRANATE: An enzyme/bacteria derived from the pomegranate. Pomegranate is a powerful antioxidant. Fermented fruit extract derived from this wonderful fruit help to absorb free radicals while dissolving dead skin cells. (cellularskinrx.com)

NONI FRUIT EXTRACT: Noni Fruit Extract ranks among the most powerful in the natural antioxidant grading system developed by the national Institute on Aging in the National Institutes of Health. Absorbs oxygen-related free radicals before they damage skin cells when used topically. (cellularskinrx.com)

OXIDO REDUCTASES: Oxido Reductases is a powerful antioxidant agent that helps to reduce the oxidation process that can lead to premature aging. Oxido Reductases acts as a free radical scavenger, neutralizing free radical molecules in the skin that can lead to collagen/elastin damage. Oxido Reductases has also been shown to have skin lightening properties. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

THERMUS FERMENT EXTRACT: Repairs and protects against heat-activated free radicals that destroy DNA, cell membranes and skin-protecting lipids. Used in CSRx Antioxidant Defense Complex. (cellularskinrx.com)

TOCOPHEROL: Tocopherol (better known as alpha-tocopherol or Vitamin E) is a powerful oil-soluble antioxidant. It protects skin from free radical damage caused by UV radiation. Additionally, it is an excellent moisturizer. It is used regularly to promote wound healing and to treat severe sunburn. Vitamin E reduces the inflammation and swelling associated with sunburn thus sparing the exposed skin any further internal damage which leads to premature aging. Used in F*a*C*E Synergy Serum, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, and CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment. (cellularskinrx.com)

WHITE TEA EXTRACT: Neutralizes free radicals caused by exposure to smog, cigarette smoke and other forms of air pollution. Helps keep skin comfortable and hydrated regardless of air quality. (cellularskinrx.com)

free radical scavenger = از بین برنده رادیکال آزاد

VITIS VINIFERA EXTRACT — Grape Seed Extract. One of the most powerful antioxidants around, high in proanthocyani- dins, a group of bioflavonoids superior to most because they are water-soluble and much more easily assimilated by the body. A hard-working free radical scavenger, it prevents skin cell damage caused by sun exposure and pollution. (INCI dictionary)

GREEN TEA EXTRACT: A powerful antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage that causes premature aging. The polyphenols in green tea act as free radical scavengers soaking up these unstable molecules before they can damage the collagen layer. Green tea extract has also been shown to soothe, heal and calm irritated skin. (cellularskinrx.com)

OXIDO REDUCTASES: Oxido Reductases is a powerful antioxidant agent that helps to reduce the oxidation process that can lead to premature aging. Oxido Reductases acts as a free radical scavenger, neutralizing free radical molecules in the skin that can lead to collagen/elastin damage. Oxido Reductases has also been shown to have skin lightening properties. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

مکانیزم جامع = Global Mechanism

Global mechanism = مکانیزم جامع

مراقبت از مو = Hair Care

elvive, L'Oréal Paris specialist hair care products = ال ویو یکی از زیر برندهای لورآل شامل محصولات مو

اسپری رنگ مو = Hair Color Sprays

Hair Color Sprays = اسپری رنگ مو

Hair Color Sprays: Hair color sprays are temporary or wash-out colors that are generally found in aerosol cans and sprayed onto dry hair. They are mainly crazy fashion colors such as blue, green, red, yellow etc. Also, they are sometimes used by people to mask grey hair, or by some men to make their fine thinning hair appear darker and therefore thicker, and even to color the scalp to disguise hair loss. A word of caution though: keep out of the rain and avoid humid weather or the color will run off the hair and onto your clothing. (thehairstyler.com)

استحکام موها = Hair Suppleness

Hair suppleness = استحکام موها

گواهی بهداشت = Health Certificate

انتقال حرارت = Heat Transfer

heat transfer = انتقال حرارت

جاذب الرطوبه = Hemactant

آنالیز تصویر = Image Analysis

image analysis = آنالیز تصویر

PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE: Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (also known as palmitoyl pentapeptide, Dermaxyl, Matrixyl and Matrixyl 3000) is an engineered amino-peptide that when added to a culture of fibroblasts (key skin cells), stimulates collagen, elastin and glucosaminoglycans production. These are the key components of healthy-looking skin. Clinically proven to reduce wrinkle depth by increasing hyaluronic acid and collagen production, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (PO)is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of collagen combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. As with Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3, one could look at PO as a man-made precursor to collagen. PO was developed through research to identify a substance that would behave similarly to retinoic acid but without its drawbacks, especially in regards to synthesizing collagen. The reported results are as follows: In vitro: Increases collagen production by the fibroblasts by as much as 350%. Increases hyaluronic acid production by the fibroblasts by as much as 146%. In vivo: The following statistics were gathered using image analysis of volunteers who used crèmes containing a 3% concentration of Biopeptide-CL for 28 days. Surface roughness -- Reduced 17% Mean depth of wrinkles -- Reduced 23% Depth of main wrinkle -- Reduced 39% Skin thickness -- Increased 4%. The increase in skin thickness was considered especially notable and contrasts with the 6% reduction of the skin thickness that occurs after 10 years of aging. PO is a potent active cosmetic ingredient without the adverse effects (including irritation, dehydration or long-term toxicity and instability) characteristic of retinoids. Used in CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, Firming Peptide Eye Creme, and Fresh Pout Lip Balm. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE 3: Clinically proven to regenerate the skin's upper layers by stimulating collagen production, thus thickening the epidermis. Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of the C-terminal portion of collagen I (the most common type of the nineteen forms of collagen) combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. One could look at Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 as a man-made precursor to collagen I. When this protein is added to cultured human fibroblasts it enhances the synthesis of collagen I, collagen III and fibronectin. In vitro, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen IV synthesis by 100-327% and to stimulate hyaluronic acidsynthesis by 267%. In vivo Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen synthesis by 30-117%. Image analysis determined the effect Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had on wrinkled skin. The six-month results are listed below, though significant results were seen in two months. Results: Mean wrinkle depth -- Reduced 17% Surface area: deep wrinkles -- Reduced 68% Surface area: moderate wrinkles -- Reduced 51% Mean density of wrinkled area -- Reduced 47% Skin roughness -- Reduced 16% Main wrinkle volume -- Reduced 24%. These results show that Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had a dramatic effect on reducing the quantity and depth of wrinkles. It also improved surface smoothness. (cellularskinrx.com)

DNA staining and image analysis by fluorescence microscopy = رنگ آمیزی دی ان ای و آنالیز تصویر با میكروسكوپ فلورسنت

به هم آمیخته = Inter Mixed

Inter mixed = به هم آمیخته

ساختار درونی = Internal Structure

ایزوتیازولین = Isothiazolin

methylisothiazolinone = متیل ایزوتیازولینون

Methylchloroisothiazolinone = متیل کلرو ایزوتیازولینون

نیتروژن مایع = Liquid Nitrogen

طول عمر سلول = Longevity

longevity = طول عمر سلول

MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT CELL CULTURE EXTRACT — Apple Stem Cells. Harvested from a variety of Swiss apples, Uttwil- er Spatlauber, known for their longevity and ability to stay fresh for months, apple stem cells are used in skin care formulations for their anti-aging proper ties. Recent science has also discovered their pow- erful beneficial effect on the hair. Rich in phytonutrients and plant proteins, they nourish and suppor t hair follicles to encourage growth and help maintain hair health. (INCI dictionary)

Concentration: There are four major concentrations of fragrance you can buy. They reflect not only the longevity of fragrance, but also its ingredients and qualities. From the least concentrated (smaller perfume oil ratio in relation to alcohol) to highest: Eau de Cologne, with around 2–5 % perfume oils; Eau de Toilette, with around 5–20% perfume oils; Eau de Parfum, with around 10–30% perfume oils; and Extrait or Extract, at around 20—40% concentration. (intothegloss.com)

Middle or heart note: Heart notes are somewhere between top notes and base notes in their longevity, and usually refer to florals, like jasmine and rose, or herbs, such as lavender. (intothegloss.com)

PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica is a patented liposomal preparation of apple stem cells derived from the Uttwiler Spätlauber, a rare Swiss apple variety. These apple stem cells are rich in epigenetic factors and metabolites, which ensures the longevity of skin cells. PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica has been shown to protect skin stem cells while also delaying the senescence of hair follicles. PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica succeeds in delivering a revolutionary anti-aging performance for real rejuvenation. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/phytocelltec-malus-domestica/)

Uttwiler Spätlauber is a variety of a Swiss apple (Malus domestica) that is derived from a seedling planted in the middle of the 18th century. It was very famous for its excellent storability without shriveling. Uttwiler Spätlauber apples have especially long-living tissue stem cells, while their specific composition of metabolites leads to incredible storability and longevity properties. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/phytocelltec-malus-domestica/)

وزارت بهداشت = Ministry Of Health

ministry of health = وزارت بهداشت

نانوامولسیون = Nanoemulsion

Nanoemulsion = نانوامولسیون، امولسیون نانویی

نانوتکنولوژی = Nanotechnology

nanotechnology = نانو تکنولوژی، فناوری های برپایه نانو، فناوری که در آن ابعاد کمتر از 100 نانومتر مد نظر است، شاخه ای از مهندسی که با اشیای کوچکتر از 100 نانومتر درگیر است.

عطرهای طبیعی = Natural Perfumes

Natural perfumes = عطرهای طبیعی

آزمون حساسیت = Patch Test

patch test = آزمون پچ، پچ تست، تست حساسیت پوست، تست کژنه

عصاره گیاهان = Plant Extracts

plant extracts = عصاره گیاهان

پلیمریزاسیون = Polymerization

degree of polymerization = درجه پلیمریزاسیون

شستشوی اولیه = Primary Washing

Primary washing = شست و شوی اولیه که معمولاً برای زدودن آلودگی های قابل حل در آب استفاده می شود.

نقاط نبض دار = Pulse Points

pulse points = نقاط نبض دار بدن

بطری پمپ دار = Pump Bottle

پوست سر حساس = Sensitive Scalp

Sensitive scalp = پوست سر حساس

افتادگی پوست = Skin Sagging

skin sagging = افتادگی پوست

فولاد ضد زنگ = Stainless Steel

stainless steel = فولاد ضدزنگ، فولاد زنگ نزن

stainless steel tank = تانک یا مخزن از جنس فولاد زنگ نزن

خودتراش راست = Straight Razor

تکنیکال فایل = Technical File

technical file = تکنیکال فایل

تغییر رنگ مو = Toning

toning = تغییر رنگ مو، رنگ دادن مو، تون دادن به رنگ مو، ایجاد تغییر در رنگ مو

HEDERA HELIX — Ivy. Antifungal often found in massage lotions and anticellulite preparations for its skin-toning and firming prop- er ties. Contains malic acid, a natural fruit acid that encourages skin cell turnover. (See also Fruit Acids.) Also used in shampoos and hair products for dandruff and other scalp problems. Contains saponins. (INCI dictionary)

HUMULUS LUPULUS — Hops. Antimicrobial and sedative, very soothing and toning to the hair and skin. In hair care preparations, it adds body and softness and is helpful in the treatment of dandruff and other scalp conditions. Combined with chamomile, it reduces swelling and relieves itching and irritation. (INCI dictionary)

MACROCYSTIS PYRIFERA — Kelp. Seaweed high in iodine and vitamins A, B-complex, C and E. A skin and scalp nutrient, very sooth- ing and toning. (INCI dictionary)

MENTHA PIPERITA — Peppermint Oil. Excellent antiseptic fre- quently used in shampoos and rinses for its toning effect on the scalp, and in bath oils for its warming/cooling proper ties on sore muscles. A natural anti-inflammator y, very soothing to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS — Rosemary Oil. Essential oil ben- eficial to both hair and skin for its antioxidant, toning and purifying proper ties. In hair care products, it is said to stimulate hair follicles to grow and encourage circulation to the scalp. Used in hair rinses, par ticularly in combination with sage, it soothes and conditions the scalp and helps remove buildup and prevent flaking. (INCI dictionary)

VITIS VINIFERA VINE EXTRACT — Red Vine. Extract from the leaves of the grape vine, known for its soothing, toning proper ties, and as an “anti-blotchiness” skin treatment. An anti-inflammatory, it helps reduce redness and irritation. High in antioxidant vitamin C, choline and inositol. (INCI dictionary)

Pastel toning = رنگ آمیزی پاستیلی

toning action = قوام دهندگی

Intense toning = تغییر رنگ شدید موها

Toning activator = اکتیواتور رنگ آمیزی، نوعی اکسیدان

تروپوالاستین = Tropoelastin

tropoelastin = تروپوالاستین

یورانیک اسید = Uronic Acid

uronic acid = یورانیک اسید

glucuronic acid = گلوکورونیک اسید، اسید گلوکورونیک

Hyaluronic acid = اسید هیالورونیک

hyaluronic acid injection-like = مواد آرایشی مشابه تزریق هیالورونیک اسید

پروتئین گندم = Wheat Protein

Wheat protein = پروتئین گندم

VOLUMIZERS — Substances that bind to and thicken hair fiber to increase fullness. Examples: soy protein, almond protein, wheat protein, panthenol, herbal gums, quinoa protein. (INCI dictionary)

حجم دهنده مو: تركيباتي كه به مو متصل شده و موها را ضخيم تر مي كند و پرپشت تر نشان مي دهد. مثال ها: پروتئين سويا، پروتئين بادام، پروتئين گندم، پانتنول، صمغ هاي گياهي، پروتئين كينوآ.

HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN — Termed the building block of life, protein is our most import tant food, a leading source of vitamins and essential amino acids. Generally found in meats, eggs and dairy y products, protein can also be obtained from soy, wheat and other plant sources. Applied topically, vegetable protein is an excellent hydrator, readily absorbed by the skin for improved tex- ture. In hair care formulas, it combines with fatty acids and amino acids to coat porous or damaged hair and split ends. (See also Hy- drolyzed oat protein, Hydrolyzed soy protein, Hydrolyzed wheat protein.) (INCI dictionary)

Wheat Protein – Hydrolyzed wheat protein (INCI dictionary)

برند ایوروشه = Yves Rocher Brand

زینک پریتیون = Zinc Pyrithione

Zinc pyrithione = زینک پیریتیون، ترکیب کمپلکس کئوردینانسی زینک با خاصیت ضد قارچ و ضد باکتری که در درمان درماتیت سبورئیک استفاده می شود، ماده ضد شوره

استئارات روی = Zinc Stearate

zinc stearate = زینک استئارات، استئارات روی

تاریخ فاکتور = Invoice Date

شماره فاکتور = Invoice Number

محلول درمانی = Treatment

treatment = محصول درمانی، محصول دارویی، محلول دارویی، محلول

ANDIRA ARAROBA — Goa Herb, Chrysarobin. A natural astringent, its chemical affinity to the keratin elements of the skin makes this herb an excellent treatment for acne, eczema and other skin conditions. A calming agent for itching, flaking or irritated skin. (INCI dictionary)

BETULA ALBA — White Birch Extract. Powdered extract from the bark of the birch tree, known for its soothing and purifying effect on the skin. Herbalists use it in the treatment of many skin dis- orders. An excellent addition to sun care products and face creams. (INCI dictionary)

CALAMINE — Natural blend of zinc oxide and a small amount of ferric oxide, used in skin lotions, ointments and liniments for the treatment of itchy skin and rashes. (INCI dictionary)

CHONDRUS CRISPUS — Carrageenan. Food-grade seaweed gum obtained from Irish moss and other red algae. A natural stabilizer, binding agent and emulsifier, high in sulfur and very nourishing to skin and scalp. Food-grade carrageenan should not be confused with degraded carrageenan, which is a known carcinogen. CHYRSANTHEMUM MORIFOLIUM — Chinese Chrysanthemum. Used in Chinese medicine for the treatment of allergic reactions and skin irritations. Known for its soothing effect on the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

EQUISETUM HYEMALE, EQUISETUM ARVENSE — Horsetail, Bottlebrush. Nutrient-rich herbal high in silica, essential to collagen production. A vegan alternative to collagen treatments, it firms and refreshes the skin and promotes healing. Often used in conjunction with coltsfoot in hair care products, it strengthens the hair shaft and adds sheen and elasticity. (INCI dictionary)

HUMULUS LUPULUS — Hops. Antimicrobial and sedative, very soothing and toning to the hair and skin. In hair care preparations, it adds body and softness and is helpful in the treatment of dandruff and other scalp conditions. Combined with chamomile, it reduces swelling and relieves itching and irritation. (INCI dictionary)

OENOTHERA BIENNIS — Evening Primrose Oil. Superb emol- lient and skin nutrient, high in essential fatty acids. A source of rare gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), also found in human breast milk. Ex- tremely beneficial in the treatment of eczema and other dry skin and scalp conditions. (INCI dictionary)

PERSEA GRATISSIMA — Avocado Oil. A good source of vitamins A, D and E, amino acids and sterols. Herbalists traditionally have used avocado oil in hair and scalp preparations and in the treatment of chronic dry skin conditions. Easily absorbed by the skin and scalp, it is very soothing and nourishing. (INCI dictionary)

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS — Sweet Almond Oil, Sweet Almond Butter. Excellent emollient high in oleic, linoleic and other fatty acids, ideal in the treatment of very dry hair and skin. Soothing and moisturizing. A good absorption base. (INCI dictionary)

RETINYL PALMITATE — Vitamin A. Antioxidant vitamin widely used (both internally and topically) in the treatment of acne and other skin conditions. Its topical application promotes the formation of new skin cells and helps regulate oil secretion in the sebaceous glands. Par ticularly beneficial for dry or sun-exposed skin, it is often found in sun protection creams for its antioxidant proper ties and its soothing and hydrating effect on the skin. (A deficiency of vitamin A in the body reduces the mucopolysaccharides in the skin, which accelerates the skin’s aging process.) Also used as a natural preser- vative in cosmetics. (INCI dictionary)

SALICYLIC ACID — The active ingredient in aspirin, a natural an- ti-inflammatory and exfoliant used in the treatment of acne and preparations for oily skin. Applied topically, it penetrates the fol- licle and encourages the shedding of dead skin cells from within, breaking up oil deposits and debris that can cause blocked pores and blemishes. Natural sources of salicylic acid include willow bark extract (Salix nigra) and wintergreen oil (Gaultheria procumbens). (INCI dictionary)

SALIX NIGRA — Willow Bark, Black Willow. An excellent source of salicylic acid, very beneficial in the treatment of acne and blem- ish-prone skin. A natural anti-inflammator y. (See also Salicylic acid.) (INCI dictionary)

SILYBUM MARIANUM — Milk Thistle. Detoxifier used internally in the treatment of liver disorders. Clinical studies have shown its active compound silymarin, a flavonoid with strong antioxidant proper ties, helps protect skin cells from free radical damage caused by sun exposure and pollution. Very soothing to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

TRITICUM AESTIVUM — Wheatgrass. Anti-inflammatory used in the treatment of eczema and dermatitis. An ingredient in many preparations for problem skin, and in shampoos and hair condition- ers. Contains plant sterols. (INCI dictionary)

VITIS VINIFERA VINE EXTRACT — Red Vine. Extract from the leaves of the grape vine, known for its soothing, toning proper ties, and as an “anti-blotchiness” skin treatment. An anti-inflammatory, it helps reduce redness and irritation. High in antioxidant vitamin C, choline and inositol. (INCI dictionary)

BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1: Sugar hydrator soothes and softens skin. Hydrates and comforts for long-lasting relief from irritants. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

JOJOBA OIL: Mistakenly called an oil as it is really a wax that becomes soluble at room temperature. Jojoba oil is excellent at dissolving other oils, dead skin cells and excess sebum in the pores. Long used for scalp and general skin care. Used in CSRx Facial Cleansing Oil , CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment and in Calming Biolipid Repair Creme. (cellularskinrx.com)

MATRIXYL 3000: Also known as palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7. This next generation oligopeptide firms and decreases visible wrinkles within two months of daily use. Used in Firming Peptide Eye Creme and CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment. (cellularskinrx.com)

MATRIXYL® SYNTHE®6: Facial architectural peptide supports 6 skin-rebuilding activities for a more organized cellular matrix. Signals skin to rebuild particularly where needed, especially the forehead and crow's feet. Natural volume is restored over time. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

MUNG BEAN SPROUT STEM CELLS: MMP enzymes have been identified as particularly damaging to the skin's extra-cellular matrix. Mung Bean Sprout Stem Cells protect collagen and the extra-cellular matrix from MMPs. The stem cells repair UV-damaged fibroblasts and reduce photo-induced inflammation that eventually leads to skin sensitivity and loss of elasticity. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

NIACINAMIDE: Also known as vitamin B3 and nicotinic acid, niacinamide is a potent cell-communicating ingredient that offers multiple benefits for aging skin. It stops the skin cells that produce pigment from transferring that pigment to surface skin cells, thereby minimizing unwanted dark spots. It is also an effective moisturizer helping the skin produce more ceramides and fatty acids, which are crucial components of your skin barrier. As that barrier is strengthened, skin is better able to keep moisture in and irritants out. Redness and inflammation are visibly reduced. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer and F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

OXIDO REDUCTASES: Oxido Reductases is a powerful antioxidant agent that helps to reduce the oxidation process that can lead to premature aging. Oxido Reductases acts as a free radical scavenger, neutralizing free radical molecules in the skin that can lead to collagen/elastin damage. Oxido Reductases has also been shown to have skin lightening properties. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE: Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (also known as palmitoyl pentapeptide, Dermaxyl, Matrixyl and Matrixyl 3000) is an engineered amino-peptide that when added to a culture of fibroblasts (key skin cells), stimulates collagen, elastin and glucosaminoglycans production. These are the key components of healthy-looking skin. Clinically proven to reduce wrinkle depth by increasing hyaluronic acid and collagen production, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (PO)is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of collagen combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. As with Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3, one could look at PO as a man-made precursor to collagen. PO was developed through research to identify a substance that would behave similarly to retinoic acid but without its drawbacks, especially in regards to synthesizing collagen. The reported results are as follows: In vitro: Increases collagen production by the fibroblasts by as much as 350%. Increases hyaluronic acid production by the fibroblasts by as much as 146%. In vivo: The following statistics were gathered using image analysis of volunteers who used crèmes containing a 3% concentration of Biopeptide-CL for 28 days. Surface roughness -- Reduced 17% Mean depth of wrinkles -- Reduced 23% Depth of main wrinkle -- Reduced 39% Skin thickness -- Increased 4%. The increase in skin thickness was considered especially notable and contrasts with the 6% reduction of the skin thickness that occurs after 10 years of aging. PO is a potent active cosmetic ingredient without the adverse effects (including irritation, dehydration or long-term toxicity and instability) characteristic of retinoids. Used in CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, Firming Peptide Eye Creme, and Fresh Pout Lip Balm. (cellularskinrx.com)

RED ALGAE EXTRACT: This extract (hypnea musciformis) provides protection from glycation and cellular/skin tissue damage evidenced by stiff, dull skin. The extract reduces redness and inflammation by reducing the overproduction of TNF-a. It strengthens the skin barrier by inducing involucrin synthesis. MMP1 and MMP3 enzyme activation is limited - these are implicated in the degradation of the dermal matrix. Red algae is excellent at restoring skin's normal cellular matrix within 28 days. Elasticity, firmness, good skin tone are the result. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

RETINOL: Retinol is pure active Vitamin A which is scientifically proven to produce healthy, plump skin cells. Because Retinol's molecular structure is small enough to penetrate the outer layers of the epidermis, it can repair deeper layers within the skin. Collagen and elastin are positively impacted by the benefits of Retinol, as it stimulates the production of collagen in the skin layers, and helps to rebuild and repair elastin fibers. Retinol accelerates cell turnover, encouraging dead skin cells to naturally exfoliate more quickly, thus revealing healthy, fresh cells. It is an excellent ingredient that aids in the repair of sun damaged skin. Retinol has been proven to be extremely helpful in the treatment of acne without the drying effects (cellularskinrx.com)

RUBIXYL®: This engineered peptide signals skin cells to make more keratin and ceramides. It restores seven key epidermal proteins to normal levels helping to counter the glycation process that causes epidermal protein bonding to become disorganized. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

SEA BUCKTHORN OIL: Rich in omega 3, 6, 7 and 9, oil from this incredible plant replaces moisture lost due to environmental insults and aging. Skin's natural lipid barrier is restored and protected. Skin's texture is improved. Overall, skin's health is greatly improved. Used in CSRx Facial Cleansing Oil and Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

SOY PEPTIDES: Soy peptides stimulate fibroblast proliferation and increase collagen and elastin synthesis. This results in firmer-looking skin. Soy Peptides are used to help prevent proteinase activity (as a result of exposure to UV light and ozone) from degrading collagen bundles in the skin. They can also can help to lighten hyperpigmentation and act as an anti-irritant, reducing inflammation. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

SWISS GARDEN CRESS: This liposomal form provides resistance against environmental insults and stress-induced damage. Supports skin's natural detoxifying enzymes while enhancing cellular resistance. Promotes elimination of environmental toxins. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

TOCOPHEROL: Tocopherol (better known as alpha-tocopherol or Vitamin E) is a powerful oil-soluble antioxidant. It protects skin from free radical damage caused by UV radiation. Additionally, it is an excellent moisturizer. It is used regularly to promote wound healing and to treat severe sunburn. Vitamin E reduces the inflammation and swelling associated with sunburn thus sparing the exposed skin any further internal damage which leads to premature aging. Used in F*a*C*E Synergy Serum, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, and CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment. (cellularskinrx.com)

YEAST PROTEIN: Improves the microcirculation of the skin by increasing cell respiration. Improved circulation in the under-eye area reduces fluid accumulation that can lead to puffiness and bags. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

Hydrolyzed Animal Protein: In cosmetics, especially shampoo and hair treatments. Alternatives: soy protein, other vegetable proteins, amla oil (see alternatives to Keratin). (peta.org)

Allantoin: Uric acid from cows, most mammals. Also in many plants (especially comfrey). In cosmetics (especially creams and lotions) and used in treatment of wounds and ulcers. Derivatives: Alcloxa, Aldioxa. Alternatives: extract of comfrey root, synthetics. (peta.org)

SPECIALTIES: Natural oils, natural isolates or synthetics, either alone or in combination, which are used as building blocks for fragrance compounds. They are less complex than a finished fragrance compound. They may be an end-product of special processing treatments or unique raw materials. A single company under a trade name usually supplies them. (fragrance.org)

pretreatment = پیش فرآوری، پیش درمان

pre treatment = آماده سازی مو با استفاده از محلول ها و محصولات آرایشی، پیش تیمار

treatment (2) = پروسه درمان

treatment room = اتاق پوست

laser treatment = فرایند درمان با لیزر

treatment serum = سرم درمانی

SOY PEPTIDES: Soy peptides stimulate fibroblast proliferation and increase collagen and elastin synthesis. This results in firmer-looking skin. Soy Peptides are used to help prevent proteinase activity (as a result of exposure to UV light and ozone) from degrading collagen bundles in the skin. They can also can help to lighten hyperpigmentation and act as an anti-irritant, reducing inflammation. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

eczema treatment = اقدامات درمانی که برای بهبود و کاهش علائم اگزما انجام می شود

facial treatment = اقدام فیشال، پروسه درمانی فیشال

global treatment = درمان کامل

laser treatments = درمان هایی که با لیزر انجام می شود

treatment protocol = پروتکل درمان

intensive treatment = درمان فشرده، درمان قوی

preventive treatment = درمان پیشگیرانه، درمان نگهدارنده

maintenance treatment = درمان نگهدارنده

skin treatment center = مرکز مراقبت از پوست، اتاق پوست مجهز

Acne treatment algorithm = الگوریتم درمان آکنه

high-tolerance treatment = محصول درمانی که توسط پوست حساس به خوبی تحمل می شود

natural long term treatment = درمان طبیعی ولی ماندگار

hair straightening treatment = محلول صاف کننده مو

Any recent facial surgeries or laser treatments = جراحی های صورت یا درمان با لیزر که اخیرا داشته است

retin A or retinoic acid is used in acne treatments = رتین آ یا رتینوئیک اسید برای درمان آکنه استفاده می شود

Brazilian blowout, keratin hair straightening, keratin treatment = کراتینه کردن مو، صاف کردن مو با روش برزیلی

Avoid the use of treatment that releases heat or stimulates the skin too much = از درمان هایی که مستلزم ایجاد حرارت یا تحریک بیش از حد پوست هستند اجتناب شود

A facial also known as facial treatment is a professional skin treatment that improves the condition and appearance of the skin = فیشال یا درمان های فیشال مراقبت حرفه ای از پوست است که با آن، شرایط پوست و ظاهر پوست مشتری بهبود می یابد

بدون آمونیاک = Ammonia Free

Ammonia free = عاری از آمونیاک، بدون آمونیاک

Clay Lighteners: Clay lighteners are lightening powders that contain organic pigments and also (they claim) 17 amino acids, silk extracts, olive oil, panthenol and milk, as well as being ammonia free. They are not clay at all and are simply promoted as natural and better for the condition of the hair. They are effective, but can easily be over-processed and can cause serious damage to the hair shaft if adequate care is not taken. (thehairstyler.com)

لکه های قرمز = Red Spots

red spots = لکه های قرمز

منشاء حیوانی = Animal Origin

Animal origin = منشاء حیوانی، به دست آمده از حیوان

Cerebrosides: Fatty acids and sugars found in the covering of nerves. May be synthetic or of animal origin. When animal-derived, may include tissue from brain. Used in moisturizers. (peta.org)

Myristic Acid: Organic acid typically derived from nut oils but occasionally of animal origin. Used in shampoos, creams, cosmetics. In food flavorings. Derivatives: Isopropyl Myristate, Myristal Ether Sulfate, Myristyls, Oleyl Myristate. Alternatives: nut butters, oil of lovage, coconut oil, extract from seed kernels of nutmeg, etc. (peta.org)

مواد ضد ماتی = Anti Dullness

تاجریزی سیاه = Black Nightshade

Black Nightshade, Solanum nigrum = تاجریزی سیاه

کاتالیز کردن = Catalyse

catalyse = کاتالیز کردن

گیاه رازیانه = Fennel

Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare miller = رازیانه، رازیانه شیرین، رازیانه بزرگ

درخت چهل سکه = Ginkgo

GINKGO BILOBA = عصاره برگ جینکو. گیاهی چینی باستان که از 2800 سال قبل از میلاد در داروهای ضد التهاب و ضد حساسیت استفاده می شود و برای پوست و پوست سر بسیار تسکین دهنده است.

GINKGO BILOBA — Ginkgo Leaf Extract. Ancient Chinese herbal used in preparations to combat the effects of aging since 2,800 B.C. An anti-inflammatory and antiallergenic, very soothing to the skin and scalp. Combined with fumitor y in hair care prod- ucts, it increases the hair’s ability to absorb nutrients and improves scalp circulation. (INCI dictionary)

Ginger – Zingiber officinale Ginkgo Leaf – Ginkgo biloba Ginseng Root – Panax ginseng Glycogen – Glycoprotein (INCI dictionary)

Ginkgo, Ginkgo biloba = درخت چهل سکه، جینگو، جینکوبیلوبا

پاپیتال خاکی = Ground Ivy

Ground Ivy, Glechoma hederacea = پاپیتال خاکی، عشقه زمینی

هیپرپیگمانته = Hyperpigmented

هیپوپیگمانته = Hypo Pigmentation

کم حساسیت زا = Hypoallergenic

hypoallergenic = ماده حساسیت زا

hypoallergenic, relatively unlikely to cause an allergic reaction = هیپوالرژنیک، نسبتاً غیرمحتمل برای ایجاد واکنش آلرژی

دیکشنری INCI = Inci Dictionary

INCI dictionary = دیکشنری اینکی

INCI dictionary, International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient list = دیکشنری آی ان سی آی، لیست نامگذاری شده ترکیبات آرایشی توسط مؤسسه بین المللی نامگذاری مواد اولیه آرایشی بهداشتی

نمک های فلزی = Metallic Salts

metallic salts = نمک های فلزی

مرزنگوش وحشی = Origanum

ORIGANUM VULGARE = پونه کوهی

ORIGANUM VULGARE — Oregano Oil. Powerful antifungal and healing agent. Chinese herbalists have used it for generations to soothe rashes and other skin irritations and relieve itching. (INCI dictionary)

Orange Pith Juice – Citrus sinensis Oregano Oil – Origanum vulgare PABA – Padimate O (INCI dictionary)

Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram, Origanum vulgare, = مرزنگوش، مرزنجوش، نوعی گیاه ادویه ای

محلول آرایشی = Preparation

preparation = (در نقش اسم) کرم یا محصول آرایشی بهداشتی که معمولاً دارای خاصیت دارویی نیز می باشد.

ACACIA CATECHU BARK POWDER — Acacia, Katha. Used as a natural coloring agent in henna hair preparations. (INCI dictionary)

پودر تنه درخت آكاسيا به عنوان ماده رنگي طبيعي در محصولات موي بر پايه حنا استفاده مي شود.

ANGELICA SINENSIS — Chinese Angelica (Dong Quai). Superb skin and scalp tonic and antibacterial used in preparations for acne and other skin conditions. (INCI dictionary)

ARNICA MONTANA — Arnica Oil. Herbal extract used in hair tonics and massage preparations for its nourishing and anti-inflammatory proper ties. Combined with vitamin E, it is an excellent natural deodorant. (INCI dictionary)

BUCHU LEAF — Antiseptic and anti-inflammator y helps dissolve excess oil and soothes and purifies the complexion. An excellent ingredient in preparations for acne-prone skin and blemishes. (INCI dictionary)

DEHYDROACETIC ACID — An organic compound used in cos- metic preparations for its antibacterial and antifungal proper ties. A natural preservative. (INCI dictionary)

henna hair preparations. (INCI dictionary)

EMBLICA OFFICINALIS — Indian Gooseberry. Used as a natural coloring agent in henna hair preparations. (INCI dictionary)

GINKGO BILOBA — Ginkgo Leaf Extract. Ancient Chinese herbal used in preparations to combat the effects of aging since 2,800 B.C. An anti-inflammatory and antiallergenic, very soothing to the skin and scalp. Combined with fumitor y in hair care prod- ucts, it increases the hair’s ability to absorb nutrients and improves scalp circulation. (INCI dictionary)

HEDERA HELIX — Ivy. Antifungal often found in massage lotions and anticellulite preparations for its skin-toning and firming prop- er ties. Contains malic acid, a natural fruit acid that encourages skin cell turnover. (See also Fruit Acids.) Also used in shampoos and hair products for dandruff and other scalp problems. Contains saponins. (INCI dictionary)

HUMULUS LUPULUS — Hops. Antimicrobial and sedative, very soothing and toning to the hair and skin. In hair care preparations, it adds body and softness and is helpful in the treatment of dandruff and other scalp conditions. Combined with chamomile, it reduces swelling and relieves itching and irritation. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN — A natural humectant used in skin care formulations for its powerful anti-aging proper ties. Used regularly, oat protein has been clinically shown to reduce the appearance of fine lines by 34% and deep wrinkles by 57%, and to keep skin hydrated for up to eight hours after application. In hair care preparations, it is an excellent conditioner and nutrient. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN — Water-soluble protein naturally derived from soy via the enzymatic hydrolysis process. Applied topically, it is an excellent hydrator that improves the texture and resiliency of the skin. In hair care formulas, it coats porous and damaged areas to strengthen and mend hair fiber. In hair care preparations it is an excellent conditioner and nutrient. (INCI dictionary)

LAURYL GLUCOSIDE — A surfactant and foaming agent naturally derived from coconut/beet sugar. It has excellent lathering capabilities and conditioning properties, and is very gentle on the hair and skin. It can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and increase the conditioning action of a product. Because it is a non-irritant, it is often used in preparations for sensitive skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA — Lavender, English Lavender. Essential oil obtained from lavender flowers. Added to skin and hair care preparations for its soothing and antiseptic proper ties and pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

MALTRODEXTRIN — Natural sugar from plant starches, used as a stabilizer in cosmetic preparations. (INCI dictionary)

MYROXYLON BALSAMUM — Balsam. Antiseptic and antibacterial widely used in topical preparations for its healing proper ties, and in hair tonics and antidandruff products. Sometimes also used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

PAEONIA LACTIFLORA — Peony Herb, Root. Antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory used in acne preparations and in toothpastes and other oral hygiene products to promote healthy teeth and gums. (INCI dictionary)

PERSEA GRATISSIMA — Avocado Oil. A good source of vitamins A, D and E, amino acids and sterols. Herbalists traditionally have used avocado oil in hair and scalp preparations and in the treatment of chronic dry skin conditions. Easily absorbed by the skin and scalp, it is very soothing and nourishing. (INCI dictionary)

PINUS STROBUS BARK EXTRACT — White Pine Bark. Native Americans used this soothing extract in preparations for dry scalp and skin conditions long before coal tar and other petrochemicals were ever used. (INCI dictionary)

POLYPODIUM LEUCOTOMOS — Calaguala Fern Extract. Used by Mayan Indians in skin and scalp preparations as far back as 350 B.C., this soothing herbal smoothes and conditions the skin and helps clear and tone the scalp and remove buildup. A superb addition to preparations for dry skin and scalp conditions. (INCI dictionary)

QUILLAJA SAPONARIA — Quillaya Bark. A natural soap with excellent foam-boosting and cleansing abilities, containing 9-10% saponins. An astringent and anti-inflammator y, it is used in sham- poos and hair care preparations for dandruff and other scalp problems. (INCI dictionary)

SALICYLIC ACID — The active ingredient in aspirin, a natural an- ti-inflammatory and exfoliant used in the treatment of acne and preparations for oily skin. Applied topically, it penetrates the fol- licle and encourages the shedding of dead skin cells from within, breaking up oil deposits and debris that can cause blocked pores and blemishes. Natural sources of salicylic acid include willow bark extract (Salix nigra) and wintergreen oil (Gaultheria procumbens). (INCI dictionary)

SALVIA OFFICINALIS — Sage Oil. A purifier and tonic, its an- tibacterial action makes it ideal for sensitive skin or scalp and an- tidandruff preparations. It is often combined with rosemar y in hair and skin care products and, like rosemar y, it has antioxidant prop- er ties and is very beneficial to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL — Jojoba Oil, Jojoba Wax. Waxy oil extracted from the bean, which helps the jojoba des- ert plant retain water during the long summer drought. When used in cosmetic preparations, it not only acts as a humectant, but actually creates a protective film over the skin and hair shaft that helps seal in moisture. The oil is highly stable and very effective on dry skin, dam- aged hair and split ends. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM COCOYL HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN — A mild, natural soap. (See also Sodium Cocoate and Hydrolyzed Soy Protein.) SODIUM HYALURONATE — A naturally occurring glycosami- noglycan (polysaccharide) derived from beneficial bacteria. Used in skin care preparations to help attract and retain moisture. SODIUM HYDROXIDE — An alkaline salt obtained when elec- trolysis (positive and negative poles) is applied to seawater or salt water. Chlorine collects at the positive pole, and sodium hydroxide collects at the negative pole. (INCI dictionary)

TRITICUM AESTIVUM — Wheatgrass. Anti-inflammatory used in the treatment of eczema and dermatitis. An ingredient in many preparations for problem skin, and in shampoos and hair condition- ers. Contains plant sterols. (INCI dictionary)

TUSSILAGO FARFARA — Coltsfoot. Superb skin nutrient, high in polysaccharides, vitamin C and zinc. A natural anti-inflammatory and soothing agent, it helps soften and regenerate the skin. Combined with horsetail in hair care preparations, it strengthens and smoothes hair fiber and promotes scalp health. (INCI dictionary)

XANTHAN GUM — Polysaccharide derived from beneficial bac- teria, used as a natural stabilizer, thickener and emulsifier in cosmet- ic preparations. (INCI dictionary)

Casein Caseinate Sodium Caseinate: Milk protein. In “nondairy” creamers, soy cheese, many cosmetics, hair preparations, beauty masks. Alternatives: soy protein, soy milk, and other vegetable milks. (peta.org)

Royal Jelly: Secretion from the throat glands of worker honeybees. Fed to the larvae in a colony and to all queen larvae. No proven value in cosmetics preparations. Alternatives: aloe vera, comfrey, other plant derivatives. (peta.org)

Steroids Sterols: From various animal glands or from plant tissues. Steroids include sterols. Sterols are alcohol from animals or plants (e.g., cholesterol). Used in hormone preparation. In creams, lotions, hair conditioners, fragrances, etc. Alternatives: plant tissues, synthetics. (peta.org)

Oleic Acid: Obtained from various animal and vegetable fats and oils. Usually obtained commercially from inedible tallow. (See Tallow.) In foods, soft soap, bar soap, permanent wave solutions, creams, nail polish, lipsticks, many other skin preparations. Derivatives: Oleyl Oleate, Oleyl Stearate. Alternatives: coconut oil. (See alternatives to Animal Fats and Oils.) (peta.org)

PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica is a patented liposomal preparation of apple stem cells derived from the Uttwiler Spätlauber, a rare Swiss apple variety. These apple stem cells are rich in epigenetic factors and metabolites, which ensures the longevity of skin cells. PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica has been shown to protect skin stem cells while also delaying the senescence of hair follicles. PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica succeeds in delivering a revolutionary anti-aging performance for real rejuvenation. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/phytocelltec-malus-domestica/)

liquid preparation = محلول آماده مایع

low-viscosity topical preparation = محصول موضعی با ویسکوزیته پایین

خودتراش ایمن = Safety Razor

بادیان خطایی = Star Anise

Star Anise, Illician verum = بادیان خطایی، بادیانا

شیرین چسبناک = Cloying

cloying = شیرین چسبناک

CLOYING: An odor that is excessively sticky sweet. (fragrance.org)

LIGHT: A generally non-sweet, non-cloying fragrance where the fresh note is predominant. Often formulated as an eau fraiche or deodorant cologne for all-over body wear in warm climates or for sports. (fragrance.org)

CLOYING, An odor that is excessively sticky sweet. = بویی كه شیرین چسبناك است

میکرو کپسوله = Micro-Encapsulation

micro-encapsulation = میکرو کپسوله

MICRO-ENCAPSULATION: A method of incorporating thin-walled, microscopic capsules containing fragrance oils into a solid substance (fragrance advertising inserts, capsules, blotters, paper, etc.). (fragrance.org)

خستگی بویایی = Odor Fatigue

odor fatigue = خستگی بویایی

ODOR FATIGUE: Odor fatigue results from overlong exposure to an odor, or from smelling too many fragrances at one time. The nose can no longer discern any particular smell. (fragrance.org)

حافظه بویایی = Odor Memory

odor memory = حافظه بویایی

ODOR MEMORY: The ability of a perfumer to hold, and bring to recall, hundreds of single perfume odors and odor blends. (fragrance.org)

استیک رنگ مو = Hair Color Sticks

Hair Color Sticks = استیک رنگ مو

درمان با نور = Actinotherapy

actinotherapy = درمان بیماری ها با استفاده از نور خورشید، اشعه ایکس و پرتوهای فرابنفش

موی آفریقایی = African Hair

african hair = موی آفریقایی

بنر تبلیغاتی = Banner

banner = بنر تبلیغاتی

زیست سازگار = Biocompatible

biocompatible = زیست سازگار

اجزاء سازنده = Building Block

building block = اجزاء سازنده

AMINO ACIDS — Amino acids are “the building blocks” that make up proteins. Because proteins are necessary to every living cell and are involved in every major process in the body, amino acids are essential to health. Of the roughly 28 known amino acids, 80 percent are manufactured by the body. The others, known as essential amino acids, must be obtained from the diet. Amino acids support proteins in the skin (collagen, elastin, etc.) and, used in certain combinations, help regulate oil production in the skin and scalp. Human hair is made up of 18 amino acids, which is why many quality hair care products contain them. (INCI dictionary)

FATTY ACIDS — Basic building blocks of fats and oils. (See Glycer yl linoleate, Glycer yl linolenate.) (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN — Termed the building block of life, protein is our most import tant food, a leading source of vitamins and essential amino acids. Generally found in meats, eggs and dairy y products, protein can also be obtained from soy, wheat and other plant sources. Applied topically, vegetable protein is an excellent hydrator, readily absorbed by the skin for improved tex- ture. In hair care formulas, it combines with fatty acids and amino acids to coat porous or damaged hair and split ends. (See also Hy- drolyzed oat protein, Hydrolyzed soy protein, Hydrolyzed wheat protein.) (INCI dictionary)

Amino Acids: The building blocks of protein in all animals and plants. In cosmetics, vitamins, supplements, shampoos, etc. Alternatives: synthetics, plant sources. (peta.org)

SPECIALTIES: Natural oils, natural isolates or synthetics, either alone or in combination, which are used as building blocks for fragrance compounds. They are less complex than a finished fragrance compound. They may be an end-product of special processing treatments or unique raw materials. A single company under a trade name usually supplies them. (fragrance.org)

مواد سرطانزا = Carcinogens

carcinogens = سرطانزا

مایعات حامل = Carrying Liquids

carrying liquids = مایعات حامل

احیای سلولی = Cell Regeneration

cell regeneration = احیای سلولی

EXFOLIANTS — Used in masks, scrubs and cleansing lotions, exfoliants encourage skin cell regeneration by removing dead skin cells, making way for new cells underneath. Manual exfoliants such as ground nuts, meals and jojoba wax spheres gently slough off dead skin cells, while fruit acid exfoliants dissolve the cellular glue that holds skin cells together to reveal new, fresh cells. Enzymatic exfoliants such as papaya digest dead skin cells and offer the mildest form of exfoliation. (INCI dictionary)

DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA ROOT EXTRACT — Carrot Oil. The seeds of carrots yield an essential oil rich in beta carotene, orange or red compounds that are precursors to vitamin A and occur naturally in plants. Also high in vitamin E, carrot oil promotes skin cell regeneration and stimulates the production of sebum in dry scalp and skin. Its high antioxidant content makes it an excellent natural preservative in cosmetic formulations. (INCI dictionary)

PUNICA GRANATUM — Pomegranate Extract. A potent antioxidant and nutrient. Helps suppor ts skin cell regeneration. (INCI dictionary)

ROSA RUBIGINOSA — Rosa Mosqueta® Rose Hip Seed Oil. Oil from the rose hips of a rare rose that grows in Chile’s Andes mountains. High in vitamin C, and linoleic and linolenic acids, essen- tial fatty acids necessar y for skin cell regeneration, it has been used by South American Indians for hundreds of years for its healing and moisturizing proper ties. Clinical tests have shown that Rosa Mosqueta®, applied regularly, helps fade scarring and skin discolor- ations and encourage skin cell growth.There’s no better moisturiz- er for dry or mature skin and brittle, damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

ZINC — Mineral essential for growth and skin cell regeneration. Promotes healing. Often prescribed orally to help control acne. (INCI dictionary)

تحریک سلولی = Cell Stimulation

cell stimulation = تحریک سلولی

ماتریس کلاژن = Collagen Matrix

collagen matrix = ماتریس کلاژن

رنگ موی کرمی = Color Cream

Color cream = رنگ موی کرمی

کرم ضدلک روز = Day Fader

day fader = کرم ضدلک روز

دوز بندی شده = Dosed

dosed = دوز بندی شده

بازار نوظهور = Emerging Market

emerging market = بازار نوظهور

غده درون ریز = Endocrine Gland

endocrine gland = غده درون ریز

سطح اپیدرمال = Epidermal Surface

epidermal surface = سطح اپیدرمال

اپی فلورسنت = Epifluorescent

epifluorescent = اپی فلورسنت

epifluorescent microscope = میکروسکوپ اپی فلورسنت

مرد مد شیفته = Fashion Man

Fashion man = مرد مد شیفته

گلایکولیپید = Glycolipid

glycolipid = گلایکولیپید

تونیک های مو = Hair Tonics

hair tonics = تونیک های مو، تقویت کننده مو

ARNICA MONTANA — Arnica Oil. Herbal extract used in hair tonics and massage preparations for its nourishing and anti-inflammatory proper ties. Combined with vitamin E, it is an excellent natural deodorant. (INCI dictionary)

MYROXYLON BALSAMUM — Balsam. Antiseptic and antibacterial widely used in topical preparations for its healing proper ties, and in hair tonics and antidandruff products. Sometimes also used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

نشانه گذاری = Labelling

labelling = نشانه گذاری

لوسیون مانند = Lotion-Like

lotion-like = لوسیون مانند

غدد لنفاوی = Lymph Nodes

lymph nodes = گره های لنفی

کافت سلول ها = Lysis Of Cells

lysis of cells = کافت سلول ها

جوش های خفیف = Mild Breakouts

mild breakouts = جوش های خفیف

کاملاً معدنی = Mineral Only

mineral only = کاملاً معدنی، فقط حاوی مواد معدنی، نوعی ضد آفتاب

آستانه نرمال = Normal Threshold

normal threshold = آستانه نرمال

پاراکراتوسیس = Parakeratosis

parakeratosis = پاراکراتوسیس، شرایطی که در آن، از بین رفتن هسته سلولی به طور کامل انجام نشود

improves parakeratosis stages = اصلاح پاراکراتوسیس

فایتیک اسید = Phytic Acid

phytic acid = فایتیک اسید

SODIUM PHYTATE — The complex sodium salt of phytic acid, derived from the seeds of cereal grains, legumes and nuts. A natural chelating agent, it is used in shampoos to bind to minerals and impurities in the hair, allowing hair to rinse clean. Used to boost our new preser vative system. (INCI dictionary)

آرومای گیاهی = Plant Aroma

plant aroma = آرومای گیاهی

ESSENTIAL OILS — Volatile liquids extracted from plant materials by steam distillation or expression, which contain the characteristic plant aroma. Unlike fixed plant oils (such as olive oil), essential oils evaporate at room temperature and do not leave an oily residue on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

اثر پرکنندگی = Plumping Effect

plumping effect = اثر پرکنندگی

پلی هولوزید = Polyholoside

polyholoside = پلی هولوزید

شبه رتینوئید = Retinoid-Like

retinoid-like = شبه رتینوئید

افزایش مقیاس = Scale Up

scale up = افزایش مقیاس

تغییرات فصلی = Seasonal Change

seasonal change = تغییرات فصلی

سرین پروتئاز = Serine Protease

serine protease = سرین پروتئاز

جوش های شدید = Severe Breakouts

severe breakouts = جوش های شدید

شکنندگی پوست = Skin Fragility

skin fragility = شکنندگی پوست

نوعی قلم چشم = Smudge Liner

Smudge Liner = نوعی قلم چشم

آکنه خورشیدی = Sun Acne

sun acne = آکنه خورشیدی

علامت بیماری = Symptom

symptom = علامت بیماری

Estrogen Estradiol: Female hormones from pregnant mares’ urine. Considered a drug. Can have harmful systemic effects if used by children. Used for reproductive problems and in birth control pills and Premarin, a menopausal drug. In creams, perfumes, and lotions. Has a negligible effect in the creams as a skin restorative; simple vegetable-source emollients are considered better. Alternatives: oral contraceptives and menopausal drugs based on synthetic steroids or phytoestrogens (from plants, especially palm-kernel oil). Menopausal symptoms can also be treated with diet and herbs. (peta.org)

symptoms = علائم و نشانه های بیماری

Estrogen Estradiol: Female hormones from pregnant mares’ urine. Considered a drug. Can have harmful systemic effects if used by children. Used for reproductive problems and in birth control pills and Premarin, a menopausal drug. In creams, perfumes, and lotions. Has a negligible effect in the creams as a skin restorative; simple vegetable-source emollients are considered better. Alternatives: oral contraceptives and menopausal drugs based on synthetic steroids or phytoestrogens (from plants, especially palm-kernel oil). Menopausal symptoms can also be treated with diet and herbs. (peta.org)

Symptoms /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ = علائم

trigger symptoms: diet, stress, smoking = ماشه چکان های علائم مثل رژیم غذایی، استرس، سیگار

medication to relieve / alleviate symptoms = داروهایی که علائم را تسکین می دهند

dryness is a trigger for psoriasis symptoms = خشکی پوست یکی از ماشه چکان های علائم پسوریازیس است

relieves the symptoms of eczema and dermatitis = علائم اگزما و درماتیت را تسکین می دهد

Symptom of: eczema and rosacea,infections like scarlet fever andshingles, temperature exposure,stress = علائم بیماری هایی مثل: اگزما و روزاسه، عفونت هایی مانند مخملک و زونا، قرار گرفتن در معرض دما، استرس

نیروهای کششی = Tensile Forces

tensile forces = نیروهای کششی

ترانس ممبران = Transmembrane

transmembrane = بین غشائی، ترانس ممبران

transmembrane glycoprotein = گلایکوپروتئین های بین غشائی

transmembrane glycoproteins = گلایکوپروتئین های ترانس ممبران

تری دکاپپتید = Tridecapeptide

tridecapeptide = تری دکاپپتید

آلفا آربوتین = Alpha Arbutin

alpha arbutin = آلفا آربوتین

ضایعه پوستی = Any Disorder That Does Not Resemble Healthy Skin Is To Be Skin Lesion

any disorder that does not resemble healthy skin is to be skin lesion = ضایعه پوستی = عارضه ای که شبیه پوست سالم نباشد

کارنوبا واکس = Carnauba Wax

carnauba wax = کارنوبا واکس

COPERNICIA CERIFERA — Carnauba Wax. Plant wax used as a thickening agent in cosmetics, and to increase the spreadability of powdered makeup for better coverage. (INCI dictionary)

Camphor Oil – Cinnamomum camphora Canadian Willowherb – Epilobium angustifolium Canola Oil, Turnip Oil – Brassica campestris Cardamom Oil – Elettaria cardamomum Carnauba Wax – Copernicia cerifera Carrageenan, Irish Moss – Chondrus crispus Carrot Oil – Daucus carota sativa (INCI dictionary)

Beeswax Honeycomb: Wax obtained from melting honeycomb with boiling water, straining it, and cooling it. From virgin bees. Very cheap and widely used. May be harmful to the skin. In lipsticks and many other cosmetics, especially face creams, lotions, mascara, eye creams and shadows, face makeup, nail whiteners, lip balms, etc. Derivatives: Cera Flava. Alternatives: paraffin, vegetable oils and fats, ceresin (aka ceresine, earth wax; made from the mineral ozokerite; replaces beeswax in cosmetics; also used to wax paper, to make polishing cloths, in dentistry for taking wax impressions, and in candle-making), carnauba wax (from the Brazilian palm tree; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; rarely causes allergic reactions), candelilla wax (from candelilla plants; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; also in the manufacture of rubber and phonograph records, in waterproofing and writing inks; no known toxicity), Japan wax (vegetable wax, Japan tallow; fat from the fruit of a tree grown in Japan and China). (peta.org)

ژل پاک کننده = Cleansing Gel

Cleansing gel = ژل پاک کننده

تخلیه کومدون = Comedone Extraction

comedone extraction = تخلیه کومدون

محصولات لبنی = Dairy Products

Dairy Products = محصولات لبنی مثل ماست و شیر

Rennet Rennin: Enzyme from calves’ stomachs. Used in cheesemaking, rennet custard (junket), and in many coagulated dairy products. Alternatives: microbial coagulating agents, bacteria culture, lemon juice, or vegetable rennet. (peta.org)

پاکسازی عمقی = Deep Cleansing

دهیدراته شدن = Dehydration

dehydration = دهیدراسیون، دهیدراته شدن، از دست رفتن آب پوست

PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE: Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (also known as palmitoyl pentapeptide, Dermaxyl, Matrixyl and Matrixyl 3000) is an engineered amino-peptide that when added to a culture of fibroblasts (key skin cells), stimulates collagen, elastin and glucosaminoglycans production. These are the key components of healthy-looking skin. Clinically proven to reduce wrinkle depth by increasing hyaluronic acid and collagen production, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (PO)is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of collagen combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. As with Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3, one could look at PO as a man-made precursor to collagen. PO was developed through research to identify a substance that would behave similarly to retinoic acid but without its drawbacks, especially in regards to synthesizing collagen. The reported results are as follows: In vitro: Increases collagen production by the fibroblasts by as much as 350%. Increases hyaluronic acid production by the fibroblasts by as much as 146%. In vivo: The following statistics were gathered using image analysis of volunteers who used crèmes containing a 3% concentration of Biopeptide-CL for 28 days. Surface roughness -- Reduced 17% Mean depth of wrinkles -- Reduced 23% Depth of main wrinkle -- Reduced 39% Skin thickness -- Increased 4%. The increase in skin thickness was considered especially notable and contrasts with the 6% reduction of the skin thickness that occurs after 10 years of aging. PO is a potent active cosmetic ingredient without the adverse effects (including irritation, dehydration or long-term toxicity and instability) characteristic of retinoids. Used in CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, Firming Peptide Eye Creme, and Fresh Pout Lip Balm. (cellularskinrx.com)

Spot dehydration = کم آبی موضعی پوست

dehydration slows down body metabolism by 3 percent = دهیدراته شدن، سرعت سوخت و ساز سلولی یا متابولیسم بدن را سه درصد کند می کند

اسفنج فیشیال = Facial Sponge

facial sponge = اسفنج فیشال

لاکتوباسیلوس = Lactobacillus

Lactobacillus = لاکتوباسیلوس، یکی از باکتری های لاکتیک اسید

ملانوم بدخیم = Malignant Melanoma

malignant melanoma = ملانوم بدخیم

سلولهای مرکل = Merkel Cells

merkel cells = سلولهای مرکل که در لایه بازال اپیدرم قرار گرفته است

ایمپلنت فلزی = Metal Implants

metal implants = ایمپلنت های فلزی

درماتیت عصبی = Neurodermatitis

غیر قابل هضم = Non-Digestible

Non-Digestible = غیر قابل هضم

برآمدگی درم = Papillae

some papillae contain tactile corpuscles = برخی از برآمدگی های درم حاوی اجسام عصبی می باشند

The dermal papillae (DP) are small, nipple-like extensions of the dermis into the epidermis. = درمال پاپیلا، برآمدگی های درم به داخل اپیدرم

گرده گیاهان = Pollen

flower pollen = هاگ گل

پلی سربات 20 = Polysorbate 20

polysorbate 20 = پلی سربات 20

رسیدگی مناسب = Proper Care

زنجیره کوتاه = Short-Chain

Short-Chain = کربوهیدرات با زنجیره کوتاه

نواحی دردناک = Sores

cold sores = تبخال

open sores = زخم های باز

Open sores herpes simplex cold sores = زخم های باز، هرپس سیمپلکس، تبخال

آفتاب سوختگی = Sun Burn

sun burn = آفتاب سوختگی

ضدآفتاب رنگی = Tinted Sunscreen

Tinted sunscreen = ضدآفتاب رنگی

دستمال کاغذی = Tissue Paper

فیبروبلاست = Fibroblasts

fibroblasts = فیبروبلاست

MUNG BEAN SPROUT STEM CELLS: MMP enzymes have been identified as particularly damaging to the skin's extra-cellular matrix. Mung Bean Sprout Stem Cells protect collagen and the extra-cellular matrix from MMPs. The stem cells repair UV-damaged fibroblasts and reduce photo-induced inflammation that eventually leads to skin sensitivity and loss of elasticity. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE: Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (also known as palmitoyl pentapeptide, Dermaxyl, Matrixyl and Matrixyl 3000) is an engineered amino-peptide that when added to a culture of fibroblasts (key skin cells), stimulates collagen, elastin and glucosaminoglycans production. These are the key components of healthy-looking skin. Clinically proven to reduce wrinkle depth by increasing hyaluronic acid and collagen production, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (PO)is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of collagen combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. As with Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3, one could look at PO as a man-made precursor to collagen. PO was developed through research to identify a substance that would behave similarly to retinoic acid but without its drawbacks, especially in regards to synthesizing collagen. The reported results are as follows: In vitro: Increases collagen production by the fibroblasts by as much as 350%. Increases hyaluronic acid production by the fibroblasts by as much as 146%. In vivo: The following statistics were gathered using image analysis of volunteers who used crèmes containing a 3% concentration of Biopeptide-CL for 28 days. Surface roughness -- Reduced 17% Mean depth of wrinkles -- Reduced 23% Depth of main wrinkle -- Reduced 39% Skin thickness -- Increased 4%. The increase in skin thickness was considered especially notable and contrasts with the 6% reduction of the skin thickness that occurs after 10 years of aging. PO is a potent active cosmetic ingredient without the adverse effects (including irritation, dehydration or long-term toxicity and instability) characteristic of retinoids. Used in CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, Firming Peptide Eye Creme, and Fresh Pout Lip Balm. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE 3: Clinically proven to regenerate the skin's upper layers by stimulating collagen production, thus thickening the epidermis. Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of the C-terminal portion of collagen I (the most common type of the nineteen forms of collagen) combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. One could look at Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 as a man-made precursor to collagen I. When this protein is added to cultured human fibroblasts it enhances the synthesis of collagen I, collagen III and fibronectin. In vitro, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen IV synthesis by 100-327% and to stimulate hyaluronic acidsynthesis by 267%. In vivo Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen synthesis by 30-117%. Image analysis determined the effect Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had on wrinkled skin. The six-month results are listed below, though significant results were seen in two months. Results: Mean wrinkle depth -- Reduced 17% Surface area: deep wrinkles -- Reduced 68% Surface area: moderate wrinkles -- Reduced 51% Mean density of wrinkled area -- Reduced 47% Skin roughness -- Reduced 16% Main wrinkle volume -- Reduced 24%. These results show that Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had a dramatic effect on reducing the quantity and depth of wrinkles. It also improved surface smoothness. (cellularskinrx.com)

fibroblasts, a cell in connective tissue which produces collagen and other fibres = فیبروبلاست ها، سلول های بافت پیوندی که کلاژن و فیبرهای دیگر تولید می کنند

سشوار کردن = Blow-Drying

blow-drying = خشک کردن مو با سشوار

قلبی عروقی = Cardiovascular

cardiovascular system = سیستم قلبی عروقی

پروتئین مو = Hair Protein

hair protein = پروتئین مو

Henna Color: Henna is a plant that contains a deep red dye used as a natural form of hair coloring. The active component in henna is lawsone, which binds itself to keratin (human hair protein) and washes away after several months- making it a semi-permanent color. Variations to the deep red color can be found as a result of mixing ingredients from other plants and vegetables, and even synthetic dyes. Sometimes, however, these synthetic dyes can cause some damage to the hair shaft. You need to be aware of how using henna can cause problems later when trying to perm or perform other chemical procedures on the hair. (thehairstyler.com)

هیالورانان = Hyaluronan

hyaluronan = هیالورونان

علائم پیری = Signs Of Aging

visible signs of aging = علائم واضح پیری

عفونت پوستی = Skin Infections

skin infections = عفونت پوستی

استراتوسفر = Stratosphere

stratosphere = استراتوسفر

ماده ساینده = Abbrasive

استیل کولین = Acetylcholine

acetylcholine = استیل کولین، استر استیک اسید کولین، نوعی نوروترانزمیتور که در انقباض ماهیچه ها نقش دارد.

When BTX is injected into a target tissue like a muscle or into the skin for anhidrotic effects, the heavy chain of the molecule binds to glycoproteins expressed specifically on cholinergic nerve endings. After internalization of the whole molecule by pinocytosis, the chains are cleaved within the cytoplasm. The light chain binds with high specificity to the soluble N- ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion (SNARE) attachment protein receptors essential for exocytosis. SNARE is involved in transportation of acetylcholine from the cytosol into the synaptic cleft. It consists of a vesicle-associated protein (VAMP or v-SNARE, also known as synaptobrevin) and two target (t-SNARE) proteins: plasma membrane synaptosome associated protein (SNAP-25) and syntaxin. Recent studies have shown that the light chain exerts a multi-site substrate binding imparting the protease with exquisite specificity. (J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2008 Jan; 1(1): 3–6.)

Pain relief has been reported after injection of BTX into hyperactive muscles. In addition, in animal models muscular pain induced by formalin can also be reduced by BTXA suggesting a direct analgesic effect.[18] In rabbit iris muscles and dorsal root ganglia neurons, substance P, a neuropeptide involved in pain reception and neurogenic inflammation, can be blocked together with acetylcholine. (J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2008 Jan; 1(1): 3–6.)

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE 30: A longer chain acetyl molecule cousin to Acetyl Hexapeptide 3 and 8. Similarly, it inhibits acetylcholine release both pre- and post-synaptically to block nerve signals that cause facial muscles to contract and eventually, form lines and wrinkles. This reduction in nerve signal intensity and muscular contractions reduces and prevents the formation of dynamic wrinkles that make your skin look aged. Use of Acetyl Hexapeptide 30 in combination with other Acetyl Hexapeptide molecules has an additive effect which is more powerful than using any of the amino-peptides alone. (cellularskinrx.com)

TRIPEPTIDE: Tripeptide has been developed as an efficient smoothing and anti-wrinkle small peptide particularly effective against expression lines by relaxing facial muscles. This active tripeptide acts in a manner similar to Walglerin 1. Acting at the post-synaptic membrane, Tripeptide is a reverible antagonist of the muscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (mnAChR). Tripeptide binds to the receptor; consequently it remains closed. In the closed state, sodium ions (Na+) are not released and the muscles stay relaxed. Clinical trials have shown that Tripeptide is capable of reducing expression lines/wrinkles by inhibiting muscle contractions. Used in SuperMax MultiPeptide Skin Solution Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

ضد نفوذ هوا = Airtight

airtight = ضد نفوذ هوا

حساسیت زایی = Allergenic

allergenic = خاصیت آلرژی زایی، حساسیت زایی

CORTINHIB: Cortinhib™ is derived from the Everlasting plant. It inhibits visible signs of cortisol in the skin. A natural anti-inflammatory, anti-allergenic, and anti-microbial substance. (cellularskinrx.com)

HELICHRYSUM ITALICUM EXTRACT: Helichrysum Italicum Extract inhibits the visible effects of cortisol, controlling signs of aging due to stress. Naturally anti-inflammatory, anti-allergenic, and anti-microbial. Starts working immediately upon application. (cellularskinrx.com)

Animal Fats and Oils: In foods, cosmetics, etc. Highly allergenic. Alternatives: olive oil, wheat germ oil, coconut oil, flaxseed oil, almond oil, safflower oil, etc. (peta.org)

Chypre: The French word for the Greek island of Cyprus. Its classic accord features a citrus top note, such as bergamot, contrasting with a mossy base of, most importantly, oakmoss. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) is considering banning or severely limiting the use of oakmoss and tree mosses in scents due to their alleged allergenic properties, which has perfume lovers up in arms. Christian Dior Diorella is a chypre. (intothegloss.com)

hypoallergenic = ماده حساسیت زا

hypoallergenic, relatively unlikely to cause an allergic reaction = هیپوالرژنیک، نسبتاً غیرمحتمل برای ایجاد واکنش آلرژی

آنتی بیوتیک = Antibiotic

antibiotic = آنتی بیوتیک

ECHINACEA ANGUSTIFOLIA, ECHINACEA PURPUREA — Echinacea, Coneflower. Two varieties of this versatile herb are used both internally and externally in folk medicine as natural antibiotics to treat a variety of ills. A number of studies have pointed to its antibacterial and antifungal proper ties. Its root extract is used in cell therapy and anti-wrinkle creams as a hydrator and firming agent. (INCI dictionary)

Oral antibiotic = آنتی بیوتیک خوراکی

antibiotic cream = کرم آنتی بیوتیک

آنتی سلولیت = Anti-Cellulite

Anti-cellulite = آنتی سلولیت

رفع وز موها = Anti-Frizz

anti-frizz = رفع وز موها

ARCTIUM LAPPA ROOT EXTRACT — Burdock. Antiseptic and antibacterial used topically to calm certain skin conditions. Its oil extract smoothes and revitalizes the hair and tones and soothes the scalp. An excellent ingredient in conditioners, anti-frizz hair care products and styling aids for coarse, curly, hard-to-handle hair. (INCI dictionary)

گیاهان معطر = Aromatic Plants

Aromatic plants = گیاهان معطر

MINT — Any of a variety of aromatic plants (genus Mentha) used as a natural antiseptic and freshener. See Mentha piperita (Pepper- mint), Mentha viridis (Spearmint) and others. (INCI dictionary)

برچسب اصالت = Authentication Label

authentication label = برچسب سلامت و اصالت کالا

رزین بلسانی = Balsam Resin

Balsam resin = رزین بلسانی

سالن زیبایی = Beauty-Salon

گل گاو زبان = Borage

borage oil = روغن باریجه

BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL — Borage Oil. Nutrient- dense oil high in rare gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), also found in human breast milk. An anti-inflammatory and soothing agent, very beneficial for some dry skin conditions. Combined with Rosa Mosqueta® (Rosa rubiginosa) oil and alfalfa extract (Medicago sativa), borage oil is an excellent ingredient for dry or mature skin preparations. (INCI dictionary)

Borage Oil – Borago officinalis (INCI dictionary)

Borage, Echium amoenum = گل گاو زبان اروپایی، بوراژ، باریج

Borage, Borago officinalis = گل گاو زبان اروپایی

برنزه کننده = Bronzer

Bronzer = برنزه کننده

Bronzer Brush = برس برای استفاده از محصولات برنزه کننده

ظرفیت خازنی = Capacitance

capacitance = ظرفیت خازنی

اسید سیتریک = Citric Acid

citric acid = سیتریک اسید

SEQUESTRANTS — Chelating agents that act by binding to and removing metal ions (such as calcium, magnesium and iron) and nonmetal ions (such as chlorine and salt) from hard water, causing hair to be cleansed and rinsed more thoroughly. Sequestrants also help minimize discoloration of natural and color-treated hair that might normally be altered by pool and salt water or excessive perspiration. Examples: rice extract, citric acid, kelp extract, alginate. (INCI dictionary)

سيكوئسترانت ها: مواد شلات كننده كه با مکانیزم اتصال، يون هاي فلزي مثل كلسيم، منيزيم و آهن و همچنين يون هاي غيرفلزي مثل نمك و كلر را از آب سخت حذف مي كند. موجب تميز شدن موها و آبكشي كامل تر مو مي شود. سيكوئسترانت ها تغيير رنگ موي رنگ شده و موي طبيعي را كاهش مي دهند. اين تغيير رنگ مي تواند در اثر نمك آب يا كلر استخر به وجود بيايد. مثال ها: عصاره برنج، سيتريك اسيد، عصاره كِلپ (نوعي جلبك دريايي قهوه اي)، آلژينات (نمك آلژينيك اسيد)

CITRIC ACID — Extract from citrus fruits used as a natural pH adjuster in cosmetics.Added to shampoos, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to chlorine and iron (from hard water) and removing them from the hair. (INCI dictionary)

Alpha-Hydroxy Acids: Any one of several acids used as an exfoliant and in anti-wrinkle products. Lactic acid may be animal-derived (see Lactic Acid). Alternatives: glycolic acid, citric acid, and salicylic acid are plant- or fruit-derived. (peta.org)

AQUA/WATER/EAU, GLYCERIN, COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE, SODIUM MYRETH SULFATE, COCO-GLUCOSIDE, GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE, PEG-150 DISTEARATE, PARFUM (FRAGRANCE), POLYQUATERNIUM-10, PANTHENOL, CITRIC ACID, POTASSIUM SORBATE, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER EXTRACT, PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) FRUIT EXTRACT, CARAME (Gentle Shampoo (mustela.com))

کلوتریمازول = Clotrimazole

Clotrimazole = كلوتریمازول، ضد قارچ وسیع الطیف است كه در درمان عفونتهای قارچی حاصل از مخمرها و مالاسزیا فورفوركاربرد دارد.

روغن نارگیل = Coconut Oil

coconut oil = روغن نارگیل، روغن کوکونات

CAPRYLIC / CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE — Lightweight emollient derived from glycerin and coconut oil that helps suppor t the skin’s moisture barrier. A superb conditioning agent, it adds to the spreadability of creams and lotions and helps promote the delivery of vitamins and other beneficial ingredients onto the skin. (INCI dictionary)

COCO-GLUCOSIDE — Natural cleansing and foaming agent made from coconut oil and corn sugar, which helps increase the lathering action in shampoos and liquid soaps. This mild, natural de- tergent has a similar composition to saponins (plant glycosides) ob- tained from soap bark (quillaya) and yucca root. (INCI dictionary)

COCOS NUCIFERA OIL — Coconut Oil. Rich emollient exressed from coconuts. It is naturally converted into a soap through a saponification reaction with an alkaline salt. Beware of cosmetics that bill themselves as natural and use a synthetically processed derivative, sodium lauryl sulfate, claiming it comes from coconut oil. Accept nothing but the real thing in its natural form. (INCI dictionary)

FRACTIONATED COCONUT OIL — See Caprylic/capric tri- glyceride. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM COCOATE — Coconut oil saponified with an alkaline salt. A lathering agent in soaps. (See also Cocos nucifera oil.) (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM COCOYL GLUTAMATE — Derived from coconut oil and glutamate amino acid. Acts as an emulsifier and has a protective and moisturizing effect on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

Coconut Milk, Coconut Oil – Cocos nucifera (INCI dictionary)

Fractionated Coconut Oil – Caprylic/capric triglyceride (INCI dictionary)

Animal Fats and Oils: In foods, cosmetics, etc. Highly allergenic. Alternatives: olive oil, wheat germ oil, coconut oil, flaxseed oil, almond oil, safflower oil, etc. (peta.org)

Caprylic Acid: A liquid fatty acid from cow’s or goat’s milk. Also from palm, coconut, and other plant oils. In perfumes, soaps. Derivatives: Caprylic Triglyceride, Caprylamine Oxide, Capryl Betaine. Alternatives: plant sources, especially coconut oil. (peta.org)

Myristic Acid: Organic acid typically derived from nut oils but occasionally of animal origin. Used in shampoos, creams, cosmetics. In food flavorings. Derivatives: Isopropyl Myristate, Myristal Ether Sulfate, Myristyls, Oleyl Myristate. Alternatives: nut butters, oil of lovage, coconut oil, extract from seed kernels of nutmeg, etc. (peta.org)

Oleic Acid: Obtained from various animal and vegetable fats and oils. Usually obtained commercially from inedible tallow. (See Tallow.) In foods, soft soap, bar soap, permanent wave solutions, creams, nail polish, lipsticks, many other skin preparations. Derivatives: Oleyl Oleate, Oleyl Stearate. Alternatives: coconut oil. (See alternatives to Animal Fats and Oils.) (peta.org)

تشکیل کلونی = Colonize

colonize = تشکیل کلونی

موی رنگ شده = Colored Hair

Colored hair = موی رنگ شده

پوست ترکیبی = Combination Skin

Combination skin = پوست مختلط، پوست ترکیبی

برس کانسیلر = Concealer Brush

Concealer Brush = برس برای استفاده از کانسیلر

کاندیشنر مو = Hair Conditioner

hair conditioner = کاندیشنر مو، نرم کننده و حالت دهنده موی سر

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII — Shea Butter. Butter obtained from the nuts of the mangifolia tree in Central Africa, also known as karite butter or African butter. A superb emollient, high in fatty acids and other nutrients, it is an ideal ingredient for skin moistur- izers, sun care products and hair conditioners. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED SWEET ALMOND PROTEIN — Protein naturally extracted from almonds, an excellent hair conditioner and nutrient. See also Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein. (INCI dictionary)

PALMITATE — A salt or ester of palmitic acid, a fatty acid found in palm and other fatty oils. Often used in baby oils, bath oils, hair conditioners and moisturizers. (INCI dictionary)

Steroids Sterols: From various animal glands or from plant tissues. Steroids include sterols. Sterols are alcohol from animals or plants (e.g., cholesterol). Used in hormone preparation. In creams, lotions, hair conditioners, fragrances, etc. Alternatives: plant tissues, synthetics. (peta.org)

مواد آرایشی = Cosmetic Materials

cosmetic materials = مواد آرایشی

کرم های روز = Day Creams

day creams = کزم های روز

اظهار نمودن = Declare

Declare = اظهارکردن

توزیع کننده = Distributor

distributor = توزیع کننده، عامل فروش

پیش ساز رنگ = Dye Precursors

dye precursors = ماده پیش ساز رنگ

dye precursors2 = مواد پیش ساز رنگ

غلاف پوشانی = Encapsulate

encapsulate = غلاف پوشانی، کپسوله کردن

اسانس روغنی = Essential Oil

Essential oil = اسانس های روغنی

TONICS — Herbal extracts that soothe, clarify, stimulate or otherwise improve the condition of the skin, hair and scalp. These are typically extracted in vegetable glycerin, water or natural grain alcohol, or added as essential oils. Examples: horsetail, nettle, ginseng, chamomile. (INCI dictionary)

AGONIS FRAGRANS — Fragonia™. Essential oil distilled from a wild aromatic bush that grows in Australia, used in aromatherapy for its balancing and mood-lifting proper ties. Has anti-microbial proper ties. Its trademarked name, Fragonia™, guarantees the oil contains the appropriate chemical constituents. (INCI dictionary)

ALCOHOL DENAT. — Powerful antiseptic, naturally obtained through the fermenting of carbohydrates in grains. Especially denatured alcohol 38b is rendered undrinkable by the addition of an essential oil. (INCI dictionary)

الكل دناتوره: آنتي سپتيك قدرتمند كه به صورت طبيعي با فرايند فرمنتاسيون كربوهيدرات هاي دانه ها به دست مي ايد. الكل دناتوره غيرقابل شرب است. نوع خاصي از الكل دناتوره كه به آن اسانس هاي روغني اضافه شده غيرقابل شرب است.

AMYRIS BALSAMIFERA — Amyris Oil. Essential oil used for its pleasant fragrance, and as a natural fixative in perfumes. Sometimes known as West Indian sandalwood. (INCI dictionary)

ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA — Angelica. Both the essential oil and the dried leaves of this herb are very aromatic. Angelica oil and angelica wax are excellent skin soothers. (INCI dictionary)

ANIBA ROSAEODORA — Rosewood. Essential oil often used for its pleasant, woody-floral fragrance. A mild analgesic and cellular stimulant. (INCI dictionary)

CALLITRIS INTRATROPICA — Blue Cypress Oil. Essential oil widely used in Australia for its woody fragrance and antibacteri- al proper ties. A natural disinfectant and freshener, blue cypress oil makes an excellent addition to bath products and room deodorizers. (INCI dictionary)

CANANGA ODORATA — Ylang Ylang Oil. Essential oil used for its skin-soothing proper ties and spicy floral scent. (INCI dictionary)

CEDRUS ATLANTICA — Atlas Cedar. Aromatic essential oil known for its antiseptic and calming proper ties on the skin and its warm, woody scent. Its use as a natural fragrance dates back to an- cient Egypt. (INCI dictionary)

CEDRUS ATLANTICA BARK OIL — Cedarwood Oil (Red). Essential oil known for its anti-irritant proper ties and its soothing effect on the skin and scalp. Sometimes used as a natural fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA — Ho Wood Oil. Essential oil, of- ten used as a fragrance. Also known as white camphor. CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA BARK OIL — Camphor Oil. Tonic and freshener used in small amounts in lotions and creams for its cooling and soothing effects. Has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA — Lime Oil. Essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit. A natural antiseptic and tonic, often used as a scent. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS — Sweet Orange Oil, Peel. Essential oil expressed from the peel of sweet oranges (Navel, Jaffa, Valencia). An anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal used for its refreshing proper ties and pleasant scent. Contains flavonoids and vitamins A, B, C and E. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS BERGAMIA — Bergamot Oil. Essential oil from the peel of the fruit, an analgesic and tonic, sometimes used as a fragrance. Only bergapten-free oil should be used. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS GRANDIS — Grapefruit Oil. An essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit. Used in creams and lotions for its astrin- gent and skin-freshening proper ties. Sometimes used as a fragrance. CITRUS GRANDIS EXTRACT — Grapefruit Extract. Shown tohave antifungal, antimicrobial and antiviral proper ties. Combined with antioxidant vitamins, it makes an effective plant-based preservative. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM — Lemon Oil/Lemon Peel Oil. Essential oil with antioxidant and antibacterial properties, often used in cosmetics as a skin freshener and for its cool, pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS PARADISI — Grapefruit Oil. An essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit. Used in creams and lotions for its astringent and skin-freshening proper ies. Sometimes used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

روغن گريپ فورت يا روغن سيتروس پاراديسي: اسانس روغني استخراج شده از پوست ميوه گريپ فورت در كرمها و لوسيون ها به علت خاصيت قابض و طراوت دهنده پوست استفاده مي شود. گاهي به عنوان ماده معطر در عطرسازي استفاده مي شود.

CITRUS SINENSIS OIL — Sweet Orange Oil. Essential oil ex- pressed from the peel of sweet oranges (Navel, Jaffa, Valencia). An anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal used for its refreshing proper ties and pleasant scent. Contains flavonoids and vitamins A, B, C and E. (INCI dictionary)

CYMBOPOGON MARTINI — Palma Rosa Oil. Essential oil used for its pleasant scent and hydrating and tonic effects on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

CYMBOPOGON NARDUS — Citronella. Aromatic essential oil often used in fragrance blends. Also used as a natural insect repel- lent at very high concentrations. (INCI dictionary)

DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA ROOT EXTRACT — Carrot Oil. The seeds of carrots yield an essential oil rich in beta carotene, orange or red compounds that are precursors to vitamin A and occur naturally in plants. Also high in vitamin E, carrot oil promotes skin cell regeneration and stimulates the production of sebum in dry scalp and skin. Its high antioxidant content makes it an excellent natural preservative in cosmetic formulations. (INCI dictionary)

ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM — Cardamom Oil. Antioxidant and antiseptic. One of the oldest essential oils known, its use dates back to ancient Egypt. (INCI dictionary)

ESSENTIAL OILS — Volatile liquids extracted from plant materials by steam distillation or expression, which contain the characteristic plant aroma. Unlike fixed plant oils (such as olive oil), essential oils evaporate at room temperature and do not leave an oily residue on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

FUCUS VESICULOSUS EXTRACT — Bladderwrack. Seaweed rich in alginic acid, amino acids, polysaccharides, minerals and vitamins. Its essential oil is a stimulant and tonic. It is often used in massage lotions and some hair and scalp care products. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROSOLS — Floral Waters. Hydrosols are byproducts of the steam distillation of plant materials. While essential oils are concentrated forms of plant essences, hydrosols are highly diluted, made up of variable ratios of plant materials to water. To protect consumers, standards are being developed to determine an acceptable ratio. Quality hydrosols are beneficial to skin and hair, but do not offer all the synergy of natural, unprocessed plant liquids (e.g., aloe vera and orange pith juice). (INCI dictionary)

ILLICIUM VERUM — Anise Oil. Essential oil used as a natural fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

JASMINUM OFFICINALE — Jasmine Oil. Essential oil of the aromatic flower, widely used in aromatherapy for its calming effect and as a natural fragrance in cosmetics and perfumes. A popular herbal medicine in China, very soothing to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

JUNIPERUS OXYCEDRUS — Cade Wood Oil. Essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the wood from the juniper tree. Used by European herbalists as a cleanser and toner to help clear and condition the scalp and prevent flaking. Today coal tar, a dangerous petrochemical, is generally used in its place in many mass-produced hair care products. (INCI dictionary)

LAURUS NOBILIS — Bay Laurel. Essential oil obtained from the leaves of the bay laurel tree, indigenous to the Mediterranean. Often used as a spice or fragrance, it also acts as a scalp clarifier and tonic. (INCI dictionary)

LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA — Lavender, English Lavender. Essential oil obtained from lavender flowers. Added to skin and hair care preparations for its soothing and antiseptic proper ties and pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

LAVANDULA HYBRIDA — Lavadin. Hybrid obtained from crossing lavender and aspic. Its essential oil has antiseptic and soothing properties. (INCI dictionary)

MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA — Tea Tree Oil. Essential oil with powerful antiseptic and germicidal properties, similar to eucalyptus oil. Due to its strong odor, it must be used in small amounts in cosmetics, but makes an excellent addition to dandruff shampoos and therapeutic masks and moisturizers. (INCI dictionary)

MENTHA ARVENSIS — Cornmint Oil. Essential oil with similar proper ties to peppermint oil. Often used in soaps for its antiseptic effect and pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

MYRISTICA FRAGRANS — Nutmeg. A popular spice in cooking, the nutmeg essential oil is used in cosmetics for its exotic, spicy fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

MYROXYLON PEREIRAE – Balsam Peru. Essential oil very soothing to the skin and scalp. Sometimes used as a fragrance com- ponent for its pleasant scent, reminiscent of vanilla. (INCI dictionary)

OCIMUM BASILICUM — Basil. The essential oil from this fragrant spice helps promote circulation. It has detoxifying proper ties and is often used in products for acne-prone skin. (INCI dictionary)

PECTIN — Obtained from the cell walls of plants, the peel of citrus and the crushed pulp of apples. Used in hair care products, it helps smooth the cuticle to lock in nutrients and enhance shine. PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS — Geranium Oil. Essential oil with astringent and tonic proper ties, an excellent normalizer foroily skin. Sometimes used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS ROSEUM — Rose Geranium. Essential oil used in skin care for its soothing and aromatic proper- ties. (See also Pelargonium graveolens.) (INCI dictionary)

PIMENTA ACRIS, PIMENTA RACEMOSA — Bay Rum. Essential oil native to the West Indies. A tonic for skin and scalp, widely used in men’s colognes and aftershaves for its fresh, spicy scent. (See also Pimenta officinalis.) (INCI dictionary)

PIPER NIGRUM — Black Pepper Oil. Essential oil steam distilled from black peppercorns.Tonic and antimicrobial. Blended with other essential oils, it creates a distinctive spicy fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

POGOSTEMON CABLIN — Patchouli. Aromatic essential oil used as a fragrance for its rich, herbaceous scent, and as a fixative in perfumes and soaps. (INCI dictionary)

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS AMARA — Bitter Almond Oil. Essential oil used as a skin softener. Sometimes added to cosmetics for its mild, pleasant scent. (INCI dictionary)

PRUNUS ARMENIACA KERNEL OIL — Apricot Oil. Essential oil from apricot pits, also known as persic oil. An emollient similar in composition to almond oil, it has a softening effect on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

ROSA DAMASCENA FLOWER OIL — Rose Oil. Essential oil ob- tained by steam distillation. Used for its skin softening proper ties and pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS — Rosemary Oil. Essential oil ben- eficial to both hair and skin for its antioxidant, toning and purifying proper ties. In hair care products, it is said to stimulate hair follicles to grow and encourage circulation to the scalp. Used in hair rinses, par ticularly in combination with sage, it soothes and conditions the scalp and helps remove buildup and prevent flaking. (INCI dictionary)

SALVIA SCLAREA — Clary Sage Oil. Essential oil with astringent and anti-wrinkle proper ties, also used as a natural fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

SANTALUM ALBUM — Sandalwood Oil. One of the oldest fra- grance components, this aromatic essential oil has been in use for over 4000 years for its deep, woody, long-lasting scent. In recent years, the Indian sandalwood tree has become endangered.We use only farmed, sustainable Australian sandalwood in our products. (INCI dictionary)

SASSAFRAS OFFICINALE — Sassafras Oil. Essential oil often used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

TAGETES MINUTA — Tagetes Oil. An essential oil with antiseptic (INCI dictionary)

TANACETUM ANNUUM — Blue Chamomile, Moroccan Blue Chamomile. Also known as Blue Tansy, its essential oil is deep blue in color and has a lovely fragrance. An antimicrobial and tonic, very soothing to scalp and skin. (INCI dictionary)

TILIA CORDATA — Linden Extract, Lime Tree. The extract from the flowers of the lime tree (also known as linden tree), which contains an essential oil, famesol, similar to aloe and chamomile. An emollient and soothing agent for the skin, also used in eye care for- mulations. (INCI dictionary)

VANILLA PLANIFOLIA — Vanilla Oil. Used as a natural fragrance. VETIVERIA ZIZANIOIDES — Vetiver. Soothing essential oil used in cosmetics for its smoky, ear thy scent. Due to its sedative proper- ties, in India it is known as oil of tranquility. (INCI dictionary)

ZINGIBER OFFICINALE — Ginger. Anti-inflammator y and stim- ulant with warming and soothing proper ties. Used in creams, lo- tions and hair care products, it promotes circulation to the skin and scalp. In both powdered and essential oil form, it is an excellent ingredient for bath soaks and other personal care products. Some- times used in small amounts as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

Bergamot: The essential oil from the rind of the Citrus aurantium, an inedible fruit that looks like a small orange. Bergamot lends a sparkling citrus-y freshness to perfumes, and Le Labo Bergamote 22 highlights this ubiquitous top note. (Also see orange blossom, neroli and petit grain, which are all from the same tree.) (intothegloss.com)

Neroli: The essential oil from steam-distilling the orange flowers from the Seville Orange or Citrus aurantiam. It has a sharper, more citrus scent than orange blossom, which comes from the same flowers. Petit grain is the essential oil extracted from this same plant’s leaves and twigs, producing a woody-herbaceous scent used often in men’s fragrances. L’Artisan’s Seville À L’Aube features orange blossom. Tom Ford’s Neroli Portofino showcases the steam-distilled orange flower essence, and Comme des Garçons Energy C Grapefruit has petit grain. (intothegloss.com)

Vetiver: An essential oil steam-distilled from the roots of a tall grass native to India—though Haiti is now its largest producer. It has an earthy, peppery, lemony, dusty scent that has been used extensively in perfumery. Guerlain Vetiver and Hové Parfumerie Vetivert are two great examples of this important perfume note. (intothegloss.com)

AROMATHERAPY: The use of volatile plant oils, including essential oils, for psychological and physical well-being. The therapeutic use of pure essential oils and herbs in body massage,which is described by proponents as “healing, beautifying and soothing” the body and mind.The history of aromatherapy stretches as far back as 6,000 years ago in ancient Egypt. It wasn’t until the 1920’s, however, when the term was actually coined by a French chemist, R.M. Gattefosse. (fragrance.org)

ATTAR (OTTO): From the ancient Persian word “to smell sweet.” Attar or otto refers to essential oil obtained by distillation and, in particular, that of the Bulgarian rose, an extremely precious perfumery material. (fragrance.org)

ESSENTIAL OIL: The “essence” of plants obtained by distillation of the plant material or its concrete. Plant materials include flowers, grass, stems, seeds, leaves, roots, bark, fruits, tree moss and tree secretions. (fragrance.org)

NEROLI OIL: Neroli essential oil is extracted from the fragrant blossoms of the bitter orange tree and has a beautiful aroma that appeals to men and women alike. In common with rose and jasmine, neroli oil is almost a complete fragrance in itself and forms the heart of one of the worlds most enduring perfumes, ‘Eau de Cologne’. (fragrance.org)

Basil is a common name for the culinary herb Ocimum basilicum. The word comes from the Greek word basileus, which means King. Indeed, basil is considered the King of herbs and plays an important role in both Italian and Asian cuisine. Basil is known to contain high concentrations of essential oils and potent antioxidants with anti-aging, anti-cancer, anti-viral and anti-microbial properties. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/rootbiotec-ho)

ESSENTIAL OILS = اسانس های روغنی، روغن های اسانسی

ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM — Cardamom Oil. Antioxidant and antiseptic. One of the oldest essential oils known, its use dates back to ancient Egypt. (INCI dictionary)

lavender essential oil = اسانس روغنی لاواند

tea tree essential oil = اسانس روغنی درخت چای

lavender essential oil2 = اسانس روغنی لاوندر

non-organic essential oil = اسانس روغنی غیرارگانیک

massage is a relaxing way to introduce essential oils to the body = ماساژ یک روش آرامش بخش برای وارد کردن اسانس روغنی به داخل بدن است

ATTAR (OTTO), From the ancient Persian word “to smell sweet.” Attar or otto refers to essential oil obtained by distillation and, in particular, that of the Bulgarian rose, an extremely precious perfumery material. = عطار، از لغت فارسی رایحه شیرین می‌آید. عطّار یا عطو به اسانس روغنی گفته می‌شود كه با روش تقطیر به دست می‌آید مثل اسانس روزه بلغاری و مواد باارزش عطاری.

ESSENTIAL OIL, The “essence” of plants obtained by distillation of the plant material or its concrete. Plant materials include flowers, grass, stems, seeds, leaves, roots, bark, fruits, tree moss and tree secretions. = اسانس روغنی: اسانس گیاهان كه با روش تقطیر مواد گیاهی یا كانكریت آنها به دست می آید. منظورمان از مواد گیاهی گلها، علفها، ساقه ها، بذرها، برگها، ریشه ها، تنه و میوه درختان است. همچنین خزه درختان و سایر ترشحات درختان همگی از مواد گیاهی محسوب می شوند كه می تواند تقطیر شود.

ترشح می شود = Excrete

excrete = ترشح می شود، تخلیه می شود

Urea Carbamide: Typically synthetic. When extracted from animals, it is excreted from urine and other bodily fluids. In deodorants, ammoniated dentifrices, mouthwashes, hair colorings, hand creams, lotions, shampoos, etc. Used to “brown” baked goods, such as pretzels. Derivatives: Imidazolidinyl Urea, Uric Acid. Alternatives: synthetics. (peta.org)

Ambergris: A highly prized base note rarely used in non-synthetic form because of its rarity and cost. Why is it so expensive? Because of its origins: The sperm whale eats cuttlefish, whose bones are indigestible and painful to its stomach lining. As a result, it secretes a substance that surrounds the bones. This mass gets excreted, most likely from the whale’s back end. It then floats around in the water, ages, gets oxidized by the sun, and turns into the substance that washes ashore until it’s found by some lucky bastard who can sell it for more per ounce than gold. Ambergris smells earthy, sweet, tobacco-like, and provides a roundness and depth to perfumes. Christian Dior Dioressence perfume was said to have been inspired by perfumer Guy Robert’s encounter with both real ambergris and a knock-off Miss Dior soap. (intothegloss.com)

لایه برداری = Exfoliate

exfoliate = لایه برداری

CARICA PAPAYA — Papaya. An excellent skin softener, its enzy- matic action mildly exfoliates. (INCI dictionary)

GLUCOSAMINE: Non-acid sugar complex gently exfoliates to deliver the same results as more irritating AHA's (alpha hydroxy acids). (cellularskinrx.com)

GLYCOLIC ACID: Alpha Hydroxy Acids are a group of naturally occurring acids which are derived from certain plants and fruits. The most commonly used form of AHA is Glycolic Acid, which comes from sugar cane. Glycolic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. Glycolic acid reduces and prevents fine lines, lightens hyperpigmentation, and unclogs pores. (cellularskinrx.com)

LACTIC ACID: Lactic Acid is derived from milk sugar. Lactic Acid belongs to the family of alpha hydroxy acids. It is less irritating to the skin than the fruit- and sugar cane-derived AHAs. Lactic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. (cellularskinrx.com)

RETINOL: Retinol is pure active Vitamin A which is scientifically proven to produce healthy, plump skin cells. Because Retinol's molecular structure is small enough to penetrate the outer layers of the epidermis, it can repair deeper layers within the skin. Collagen and elastin are positively impacted by the benefits of Retinol, as it stimulates the production of collagen in the skin layers, and helps to rebuild and repair elastin fibers. Retinol accelerates cell turnover, encouraging dead skin cells to naturally exfoliate more quickly, thus revealing healthy, fresh cells. It is an excellent ingredient that aids in the repair of sun damaged skin. Retinol has been proven to be extremely helpful in the treatment of acne without the drying effects (cellularskinrx.com)

Exfoliants are products that help exfoliate the skin and remove excess cell buildup from the skin surface = لایه بردارها محصولاتی هستند که به جداشدن سلولهای مرده پوست کمک می کنند وانباشت بیش از حد سلول روی سطح پوست را می زدایند

تاریخ انقضا = Expiration Date

expiration date = تاریخ انقضاء

expiration date2 = تاریخ انقضا

کرم دور چشم = Eye Cream

eye cream = کرم دور چشم

Cholesterol: A steroid alcohol in all animal fats and oils, nervous tissue, egg yolk, and blood. Can be derived from lanolin. In cosmetics, eye creams, shampoos, etc. Alternatives: solid complex alcohols (sterols) from plant sources. (peta.org)

Lecithin Choline Bitartrate: Waxy substance in nervous tissue of all living organisms. But frequently obtained for commercial purposes from eggs and soybeans. Also from nerve tissue, blood, milk, corn. Choline bitartrate, the basic constituent of lecithin, is in many animal and plant tissues and prepared synthetically. Lecithin can be in eye creams, lipsticks, liquid powders, hand creams, lotions, soaps, shampoos, other cosmetics, and some medicines. Alternatives: soybean lecithin, synthetics. (peta.org)

Beeswax Honeycomb: Wax obtained from melting honeycomb with boiling water, straining it, and cooling it. From virgin bees. Very cheap and widely used. May be harmful to the skin. In lipsticks and many other cosmetics, especially face creams, lotions, mascara, eye creams and shadows, face makeup, nail whiteners, lip balms, etc. Derivatives: Cera Flava. Alternatives: paraffin, vegetable oils and fats, ceresin (aka ceresine, earth wax; made from the mineral ozokerite; replaces beeswax in cosmetics; also used to wax paper, to make polishing cloths, in dentistry for taking wax impressions, and in candle-making), carnauba wax (from the Brazilian palm tree; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; rarely causes allergic reactions), candelilla wax (from candelilla plants; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; also in the manufacture of rubber and phonograph records, in waterproofing and writing inks; no known toxicity), Japan wax (vegetable wax, Japan tallow; fat from the fruit of a tree grown in Japan and China). (peta.org)

سرم دور چشم = Eye Serum

eye serum = سرم دور چشم

اسکراب صورت = Facial Scrub

facial scrub = لایه بردار صورت

کود شیمیایی = Fertilizer

fertilizer = کود

Bone Meal: Crushed or ground animal bones. In some fertilizers. In some vitamins and supplements as a source of calcium. In toothpastes. Alternatives: plant mulch, vegetable compost, dolomite, clay, vegetarian vitamins. (peta.org)

نوک انگشتان = Fingertips

Gently massage using your fingertips or a soft-bristled brush = با استفاده از نوک انگشتان یا با یک برس با پرزهای نرم به آرامی ماساژ دهید

تثبیت کننده = Fixative

affixative = محصولی مثل اسپری مو یا لوسیون تثبیت کننده که برای تثبیت آرایش مو استفاده می شود.

FIXATIVE, The property of a fragrance which prolongs the continuity and life of the odor. A fixative acts by improving, fortifying or transporting the vapors of other perfume materials. = تثبیت كننده

تجارت خارجی = Foreign Commerce

جینکوبیلوبا = Ginkgo Biloba

Ginger – Zingiber officinale Ginkgo Leaf – Ginkgo biloba Ginseng Root – Panax ginseng Glycogen – Glycoprotein (INCI dictionary)

Ginkgo, Ginkgo biloba = درخت چهل سکه، جینگو، جینکوبیلوبا

بازار جهانی = Global Market

global market = بازار جهانی

موی خاکستری = Gray Hair

Gray hair = موی خاکستری، مویی که بخشی از آن سفید شده است

Gray hair coverage = پوشش سفیدی موها

Anti-gray hair products = محصولات ضدسفیدی مو

Color resistant gray hair = موی خاکستری که در برابر تغییر رنگ مقاوم شده

سفید شدن مو = Graying Process

graying process = فرآیند سفید شدن موها

رنگ کردن مو = Hair Coloration

صاف کردن مو = Hair Straightening

Hair straightening = صاف کردن مو

hair straightening treatment = محلول صاف کننده مو

yuko hair straightening system = سیستم صاف کننده مو با روش ژاپنی موسوم به یوکو

Brazilian blowout, keratin hair straightening, keratin treatment = کراتینه کردن مو، صاف کردن مو با روش برزیلی

فلزات سنگین = Heavy Metals

heavy metals = فلزات سنگین

AQUA — Water. In our formulations, we use deionized water, purified water that has had ions removed. (The deionization process also removes nitrates, calcium, magnesium and heavy metals.) A few of our products contain mineral water from a spring, either naturally carbonated, such as Perrier, or still, such as Evian. (INCI dictionary)

تعادل رطوبت = Hydro Balance

Hydro balance = تعادل رطوبت

ایمیدازولین = Imidazoline

سیستم ایمنی = Immune System

immune system = سیستم ایمنی

BETA GLUCANS: Soluble Beta Glucans are extremely effective in increasing moisture retention and calming irritated skin. As Biological Response Modifiers, they also help to activate the immune system of the skin, challenging skin to repair itself at a deep level where sensitivity starts. (cellularskinrx.com)

immune system disorders = نقص و نارسایی در سیستم ایمنی بدن که منجر به بیماری هایی مثل دیابت نوع 1، روماتیسم مفصلی و لوپوس می شود

immune system activation = فعالیت سیستم ایمنی بدن

overactive immune system = سیستم ایمنی بدن که بیش از حد واکنش نشان می دهد

imbalance of immune system = عدم تعادل سیستم ایمنی

immune system antigen presenting cells = سلولهای آنتی ژن سیستم ایمنی

اینکا اینچی = Inca Inch

قابل اشتعال = Inflammable

inflammable = قابل اشتعال

مواد سازنده = Ingredients

ingredients = مواد تشکیل دهنده

EMOLLIENTS — Oils and other ingredients that soften and smooth the skin and reduce dryness, roughness and irritation. In hair care products, they restore lost moisture to hair fiber, contributing to shine and strength. Examples: coconut fatty alcohols, essential fatty acids, shea butter, jojoba oil. (INCI dictionary)

امولينت ها: روغن ها و تركيباتي كه پوست را نرم و صاف مي كند، خشكي پوست را كاهش مي دهند و زبري و تحريك پوست را كاهش مي دهد. در محصولات مراقبت از مو، امولينت ها رطوبت از دست رفته رشته هاي مو را جبران مي كنند و به مو درخشندگي و استحكام مي بخشند. مثال ها: الكل چرب نارگيل، اسيدهاي چرب ضروري، كره شي آ، روغن جوجوبا

CAPRYLIC / CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE — Lightweight emollient derived from glycerin and coconut oil that helps suppor t the skin’s moisture barrier. A superb conditioning agent, it adds to the spreadability of creams and lotions and helps promote the delivery of vitamins and other beneficial ingredients onto the skin. (INCI dictionary)

DESERT HERB COMPLEX — Unique hair care herbal blend con- sisting of organic jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis), aloe (Aloe bar- badensis) and yucca root (Yucca schidigera). (For more information on these ingredients, see individual entries.) (INCI dictionary)

FRUIT ACIDS — A group of acids naturally occurring in fruits and herbs, used in cosmetics for thousands of years to clear and smooth the complexion. They work by loosening the “glue” that holds the outer layer of cells to the surface of your skin, there- by encouraging exfoliation and more rapid turnover of skin cells. The patented trade name for fruit acids is Alpha-hydroxy acids, which are synthetically derived in most commercial formulations. (Alpha-hydroxy acids are now common ingredients in cosmetics, but were originally used as solvents in cleaning compounds and for tanning leather.) Some natural sources for fruit acids include bilberry herb, black currant, grapefruit, tomato, wine and grapes (glycolic, malic, pyruvic, benzylic, citric, tartaric and lactic acids). (INCI dictionary)

GALACTOARABINAN — A polysaccharide extracted from the larch tree. In sun care products, it improves the SPF of sunscreens by reducing par ticle size of ingredients, increasing their ability to disperse onto the skin. Has antioxidant proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

PRUNUS ARMENIACA — Apricot Kernels, Apricot Seeds. Ground into a powdered form, these ingredients are added to exfo- liating masks and scrubs for their smoothing effect on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

SESAMUM INDICUM — Sesame Oil. Similar to avocado oil, this rich emollient is high in linoleic and oleic fatty acids. Often used as a carry- ing agent for other ingredients in cosmetic formulations. (INCI dictionary)

SILICA — A mineral used as a thickener and stabilizer. In sun care products, it works synergistically to increase the efficiency of sun care ingredients. (INCI dictionary)

Accord: In the same way you hold down several notes in music to create a chord that has a unique sound, in perfume, an accord is a scent made up of several perfume notes, or ingredients, that blend together to form a distinct fragrance. For example, the classic accord in the chypre perfume category is bergamot, labdanum, and oakmoss. (intothegloss.com)

Base note: The term for the heaviest ingredients, molecularly, in a perfume formula, as well as those that one may notice after the top notes and heart notes. Base notes help to fix other notes in the perfume formula (i.e. make them last longer); they enhance the scent of other ingredients; and, in some cases, they impart their own scent. (intothegloss.com)

Concentration: There are four major concentrations of fragrance you can buy. They reflect not only the longevity of fragrance, but also its ingredients and qualities. From the least concentrated (smaller perfume oil ratio in relation to alcohol) to highest: Eau de Cologne, with around 2–5 % perfume oils; Eau de Toilette, with around 5–20% perfume oils; Eau de Parfum, with around 10–30% perfume oils; and Extrait or Extract, at around 20—40% concentration. (intothegloss.com)

Note: A perfume term that basically means ingredient. Sometimes a note refers to actual discrete ingredients such as rose and orange blossom. Other times, it’s loosely used where “accord” would be more accurate, especially when perfume copywriters get extravagant and include notes such as “angel skin” in the list of ingredients. (intothegloss.com)

Oriental perfume: A major category of perfume distinguished by the use of warm, ambery, sweet notes like vanilla, tonka, benzoin, and amber. The ingredients are oft-associated with the Middle East—like frankincense/incense, and amber. There are subcategories: spicy Oriental perfumes, woody Oriental, floral Oriental or Florientals, etc. Thierry Mugler Angel is a gourmand Oriental perfume, and Balmain Ambre Gris an example of an ambery Oriental. (intothegloss.com)

ALDEHYDES: Aldehydes are an essential class of perfume ingredients that impart a vivid top note to the perfume. Aldehydes were first successfully incorporated into a perfume by Ernest Beaux in 1921 in Chanel No 5. (fragrance.org)

BLEND: Harmonious mixture of perfumery ingredients. (fragrance.org)

DRY: A sensation produced by certain perfume ingredients which give a woody, masculine effect. (fragrance.org)

IONONES: One of the most valued synthetic perfume ingredients. They have a fresh, violet aroma and were first introduced into perfumery in 1936 in Violettes de Toulouse. (fragrance.org)

LEATHER: Fragrance type and odor resembling the sweet, pungent smokiness characteristic of the ingredients used in the tanning process of leathers. (fragrance.org)

PERFUME: Most highly concentrated form of fragrance, the strongest and the most lasting. Perfume may contain hundreds of ingredients within a single formulation. (fragrance.org)

PERFUMER’S PALETTE: The range of perfume ingredients from which a perfumer selects to use in the formulation of a perfume. There are 3400 raw materials available to perfumers – 400 naturals and 3000 synthetics. (fragrance.org)

ROUNDING OUT: Perfume ingredients, often from natural origins, added to fragrance compositions to enrich, modify or soften any harsh qualities. (fragrance.org)

SNYERGISM: The ability of certain perfumery ingredients to work together to produce an effect greater than the ingredients could achieve independently. (fragrance.org)

SNYTHETICS: Perfume ingredients that are produced by synthetic organic chemistry rather than bio-synthetically by a plant. In most cases the synthetic ingredients used in perfumery are nature identical, i.e., identical to the same molecule made by the plant. (fragrance.org)

TOP NOTES: The first impression of a fragrance when sniffed or applied to the skin; usually the most volatile ingredients in a perfume. (fragrance.org)

Henna Color: Henna is a plant that contains a deep red dye used as a natural form of hair coloring. The active component in henna is lawsone, which binds itself to keratin (human hair protein) and washes away after several months- making it a semi-permanent color. Variations to the deep red color can be found as a result of mixing ingredients from other plants and vegetables, and even synthetic dyes. Sometimes, however, these synthetic dyes can cause some damage to the hair shaft. You need to be aware of how using henna can cause problems later when trying to perm or perform other chemical procedures on the hair. (thehairstyler.com)

Other Ingredients = سایر مواد

EMOLLIENTS — Oils and other ingredients that soften and smooth the skin and reduce dryness, roughness and irritation. In hair care products, they restore lost moisture to hair fiber, contributing to shine and strength. Examples: coconut fatty alcohols, essential fatty acids, shea butter, jojoba oil. (INCI dictionary)

SESAMUM INDICUM — Sesame Oil. Similar to avocado oil, this rich emollient is high in linoleic and oleic fatty acids. Often used as a carry- ing agent for other ingredients in cosmetic formulations. (INCI dictionary)

Base note: The term for the heaviest ingredients, molecularly, in a perfume formula, as well as those that one may notice after the top notes and heart notes. Base notes help to fix other notes in the perfume formula (i.e. make them last longer); they enhance the scent of other ingredients; and, in some cases, they impart their own scent. (intothegloss.com)

active ingredients = مواد موثره

anti acne ingredients = مواد ضدآکنه

cleansing ingredients = مواد پاک کننده

stressful ingredients = ترکیبات پرتنش مثل الکترولیت ها، اسیدهای آلفا هیدروکسی و نگهدارنده ها که قوام فرمولاسیون را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند و موجب ناپایداری ژل کننده ها می شوند.

anti aging ingredients = مواد ضدپیری

weighs the ingredients = توزین مواد

anti wrinkle ingredients = مواد ضدچروک

pH adjusting ingredients = مواد تنظیم کننده پ هاش

entrap active ingredients = به دام انداختن مواد مؤثر

fragrance and aroma ingredients = مواد معطر و خوشبو

hydrators and soothing ingredients = مواد آبرسان و التیام بخش

aluminum salts and cationic ingredients = نمک های آلومینیوم و ترکیبات کاتیونی

petroleum derived ingredients like mineral oil = مواد مشتق از نفت مثل مینرال اویل

Requires lipid rich and water binding ingredients = به مواد غنی از لیپید و جذب کننده آب نیاز دارد

BLEND, Harmonious mixture of perfumery ingredients. = به آمیزه همگنی از مواد عطری بلند می گویند

INCI, International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients = سیستم نامگذاری بین المللی مواد اولیه آرایشی بهداشتی

Requires water binding ingredients and to up water intake = به مواد اتصال دهنده آب و افزایش جذب آب نیاز دارد

DRY, A sensation produced by certain perfume ingredients which give a woody, masculine effect. = خشك: احساس خشكی در اثر استفاده از عطریات ایجاد می شود كه اثر چوبی و مردانه دارد.

ROUNDING OUT, Perfume ingredients, often from natural origins, added to fragrance compositions to enrich, modify or soften any harsh qualities. = مواد معطر معمولاً با منشأ طبیعی كه به فرمولاسیون عطر اضافه می شود تا ویژگی های خوب به آن بدهد.

LEATHER, Fragrance type and odor resembling the sweet, pungent smokiness characteristic of the ingredients used in the tanning process of leathers. = چرمی: عطرهایی كه بوی مشابه تركیبات شیرین، نافذ، دودی مورد استفاده در پروسه دباغی چرم دارند.

IONONES, One of the most valued synthetic perfume ingredients. They have a fresh, violet aroma and were first introduced into perfumery in 1936 in Violettes de Toulouse. = آیونونها: یكی از باارزش ترین مواد عطری سنتزی، رایحه تازه و گل بنفشه دارند. در سال 1936 به صنعت عطرسازی معرفی شدند.

ALDEHYDES, Aldehydes are an essential class of perfume ingredients that impart a vivid top note to the perfume. Aldehydes were first successfully incorporated into a perfume by Ernest Beaux in 1921 in Chanel No 5. = آلدهیدها، آلدهیدها دسته خاصی از تركیبات عطری هستند كه به نوت فوقانی عطر عمق می‌بخشند. آلدهیدها برای اولین بار توسط اِرنست بو در سال 1921 در شانل شماره 5 به صورت موفقیت‌آمیز استفاده شدند.

لاکتیک اسید = Lactic Acid

LACTIC ACID = لاکتیک اسید، اسیدی که به شکل طبیعی در شیرر و برخی میوه ها وجود دراد

FRUIT ACIDS — A group of acids naturally occurring in fruits and herbs, used in cosmetics for thousands of years to clear and smooth the complexion. They work by loosening the “glue” that holds the outer layer of cells to the surface of your skin, there- by encouraging exfoliation and more rapid turnover of skin cells. The patented trade name for fruit acids is Alpha-hydroxy acids, which are synthetically derived in most commercial formulations. (Alpha-hydroxy acids are now common ingredients in cosmetics, but were originally used as solvents in cleaning compounds and for tanning leather.) Some natural sources for fruit acids include bilberry herb, black currant, grapefruit, tomato, wine and grapes (glycolic, malic, pyruvic, benzylic, citric, tartaric and lactic acids). (INCI dictionary)

LACTALBUMIN — Lactis proteinum. Milk protein, high in lactic acid and containing the eight essential amino acids. It has been labeled “the most perfect protein.” An excellent ingredient in conditioners for dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

LACTIC ACID — An acid naturally occurring in milk and fruits, which produces pH levels like those of the hair and skin. A rich moisturizer. (INCI dictionary)

MILK PROTEIN — Lactalbumin. Protein high in lactic acid and containing the eight essential amino acids. It has been labeled “the most perfect protein.” An excellent ingredient in conditioners for dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM LAUROYL LACTYLATE — The sodium salt of lactic acid, a food-grade emulsifier and mild surfactant, used as a foam- ing and cleansing agent and to give the hair a soft, silky texture. The emulsifier of choice for natural products, it offers excellent moisturizing proper ties and leaves a smooth feel after application. It penetrates the top layer of skin to offer residual moisturization, extended fragrance release and enhanced delivery of actives. (INCI dictionary)

LACTIC ACID: Lactic Acid is derived from milk sugar. Lactic Acid belongs to the family of alpha hydroxy acids. It is less irritating to the skin than the fruit- and sugar cane-derived AHAs. Lactic Acid dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together in the epidermis. Once loosened up, these dead skin cells can be easily dissolved or exfoliated to reveal new skin underneath. (cellularskinrx.com)

Alpha-Hydroxy Acids: Any one of several acids used as an exfoliant and in anti-wrinkle products. Lactic acid may be animal-derived (see Lactic Acid). Alternatives: glycolic acid, citric acid, and salicylic acid are plant- or fruit-derived. (peta.org)

Lactic Acid: Typically derived from plants such as beets. When animal-derived, found in blood and muscle tissue. Also in sour milk, beer, sauerkraut, pickles, and other food products made by bacterial fermentation. Used in skin fresheners, as a preservative, in the formation of plasticizers, etc. Alternatives: plant milk sugars, synthetics. (peta.org)

لیپوهورمسیس = Lipohormesis

Lipohormesis = لیپوهورمسیس

لورآل پاریس = L'Oreal Paris

تقسیم سلولی = Meiosis

Meiosis = تقسیم سلولی

ملانوتروپین = Melanotropin

melanotropin = ملانوتروپین

melanotropin-1 receptor = رسپتور هورمون تحریک کننده ملانین

ماینوکسیدیل = Minoxidil

Minoxidil = ماینوکسیدیل، مینوکسیدیل، داروی ضد ریزش مو

3.5 billion dollars a year attempting to treat their hair loss. There are numerous products on the market addressing this condition. The most popular are Minoxidil (Regain®) an OTC vasodilator medication known for its ability to slow or stop hair loss and promote hair regrowth, Finasteride (Propecia®) also a drug that acts by inhibiting the enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in AGA and Aminexil® a patented molecule by l’Oréal. (Capixyl)

قابل امتزاج = Miscible

miscible = قابل امتزاج

Immiscible = غیر قابل امتزاج

oil and water are immiscible liquids = روغن و آب، مایعات غیر قابل امتزاج هستند

رطوبت رسانی = Moisturizing

moisturizing agent = ماده مرطوب کننده

CENTAUREA CYANUS — Bluebottle, Cornflower. A moisturizing agent for the skin. (INCI dictionary)

SORBITOL — A white, sweet, cr ystalline alcohol found in cer tain berries and fruits. Used as a moisturizing agent, and as a sugar substitute. (INCI dictionary)

moisturizing cream = کرم مرطوب کننده

moisturizing effect = اثر مرطوب کنندگی

CITRULLUS LANATUS — Watermelon Extract. Used in skin care for its moisturizing effect and as a defense against UV damage to the skin’s DNA. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM COCOYL GLUTAMATE — Derived from coconut oil and glutamate amino acid. Acts as an emulsifier and has a protective and moisturizing effect on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

moisturizing lotion = لوسیون مرطوب کننده

Moisturizing skin cream = کرم مرطوب کننده صورت

Super-rich moisturizing balm = بالم مرطوب کننده فوق غنی شده

موکول مرمرک = Mukul Myrrh

Mukul myrrh = موکول مرمرک

پوست سر چرب = Oily Scalp

Oily scalp = پوست سر چرب، اسکالپ چرب

اولئیک اسید = Oleic Acid

linoleic acid = لینولئیک اسید

FOENICULUM VULGARE — Fennel. Rich in oleic and linoleic acids, essential fatty acids. It has a tightening and firming action on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

LINOLEIC ACID, LINOLENIC ACID — See Glyceryl linoleate, Glyceryl linolenate. (INCI dictionary)

Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid – Glycer yl linoleate, Glycer yl linolenate (INCI dictionary)

Linoleic Acid: An essential fatty acid. Used in cosmetics, vitamins. Alternatives: (See alternatives to Fatty Acids.) (peta.org)

بدون پارابن = Paraben Free

paraben free = عاری از پارابن، بدون پارابن، فاقد پارابن

بادام زمینی = Peanut

Peanut, Arachis hypegea = بادام زمینی، پسته زمینی، پسته شام

نعناع فلفلی = Peppermint

peppermint = نعناع فلفلي

MENTHA ARVENSIS — Cornmint Oil. Essential oil with similar proper ties to peppermint oil. Often used in soaps for its antiseptic effect and pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

MENTHA CITRATA — Bergamot Mint. Mild antiseptic and tonic, with proper ties similar to peppermint and spearmint. Sometimes used as a fragrance for its floral, citrusy scent. (INCI dictionary)

MENTHA PIPERITA — Peppermint Oil. Excellent antiseptic fre- quently used in shampoos and rinses for its toning effect on the scalp, and in bath oils for its warming/cooling proper ties on sore muscles. A natural anti-inflammator y, very soothing to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

Menthol, Peppermint Oil – Mentha Piperita Milk Protein – Lactoperoxidase, Lactalbumin Milk Thistle – Silybum marianum (INCI dictionary)

Pellitory-of-the-Wall – Parietaria officinalis Peony Herb, Root – Paeonia lactiflora Peppermint – Mentha piperita (INCI dictionary)

منشاء گیاهی = Plant Orinin

پلی ساکارید = Polysaccharide

polysaccharides = پلی ساکاریدها

exopolysaccharide = پلی ساکاریدهای برون سلولی

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES = موکوپلی ساکارید، مواد گیاهی یا حیوانی که به هم متصل می شوند و مواد ژله ای را تشکیل می دهند

RETINYL PALMITATE — Vitamin A. Antioxidant vitamin widely used (both internally and topically) in the treatment of acne and other skin conditions. Its topical application promotes the formation of new skin cells and helps regulate oil secretion in the sebaceous glands. Par ticularly beneficial for dry or sun-exposed skin, it is often found in sun protection creams for its antioxidant proper ties and its soothing and hydrating effect on the skin. (A deficiency of vitamin A in the body reduces the mucopolysaccharides in the skin, which accelerates the skin’s aging process.) Also used as a natural preser- vative in cosmetics. (INCI dictionary)

sulphated polysaccharides = پلی ساکاریدهای سولفاته

sclerotium gums, polysaccharide gum produced by the bacterium Sclerotium rolfssii. = صمغ اسکلروت، صمغ پلی ساکاریدی که توسط باکتری اسکلروتیوم تولید می شود.

pullulan,polysaccharide polymer produced from starch by the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans. = پولولان، پلی ساکارید طبیعی که از قارچ به دست می آید و فرآیند تولید آن، فرمنتاسیون ذرت نشاسته مایع در حضور یک قارچ مخمر مانند به نام پولولان

پری بایوتیک = Prebiotic

prebiotic = پری بایوتیک

Prebiotics = پری بیوتیک، ترکیباتی که غذای باکتری های مفید هستند اما برای باکتری های مضر قابل استفاده نیستند. بدن انسان نمی تواند پری بیوتیک را هضم کند.

تاریخ تولید = Production Date

پروفیلومتری = Profilometry

profilometry = پروفیلومتری

تضمین کیفیت = Quality Assurance

کنترل کیفیت = Quality Control

quality control = کنترل کیفیت

quality control laboratory = آزمایشگاه کنترل کیفیت

سیستم تنفسی = Respiratory System

respiratory system = سیستم تنفسی

انرژی رسانی = Revitalize

revitalize = جان تازه دادن، زندگی بخشیدن، انرژی رسانی

APHANIZOMENON FLOS AQUAE — Blue Green Algae. Made up of 50% to 70% utilizable protein, blue green algae is an excellent food, used for thousands of years for its mild taste and easily assimilated nutrients. A good source of enzymes, minerals, trace minerals and antioxidants, its amino acid profile is virtually identical to that of humans, which makes it more readily absorbed by the skin. Used in hair care products for its protein content, it helps revitalize and condition dull, damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

ARCTIUM LAPPA ROOT EXTRACT — Burdock. Antiseptic and antibacterial used topically to calm certain skin conditions. Its oil extract smoothes and revitalizes the hair and tones and soothes the scalp. An excellent ingredient in conditioners, anti-frizz hair care products and styling aids for coarse, curly, hard-to-handle hair. (INCI dictionary)

CHRYSANTHEMUM ROSEUM, CHRYSANTHEMUM SINENSE— Chrysanthemum. Often called Persian pellitory or painted daisy. A natural astringent and skin revitalizer. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL LINOLEATE, GLYCERYL LINOLENATE — Vita- min F. Skin protectors and revitalizers consisting of linoleic and linolenic acids, two essential fatty acids. Used in moisturizers, they soothe rough, dry or chapped skin on contact and help soften and revitalize dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

رازیانه آبی = Samphire

Samphire, Crithum maritimum = رازیانه آبی، رازیانه دریایی

اسکاندیناوی = Scandinavian

Scandinavian = اسکاندیناویایی، نوعی رنگ فانتزی برای مو

عوارض جانبی = Side Effect

side effect = عوارض جانبی

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE 3: A non-toxic amino-peptide developed specifically to reduce wrinkles and the signs of premature aging. Acetyl Hexapeptide 3 is a cost-effective alternative to injections and surgical procedures. Acetyl Hexapeptide 3 temporarily limits the overproduction and release of neurotransmitters that initiate and control the intensity of facial muscle contractions. This reduction in intensity reduces and prevents the formation of dynamic wrinkles that make your skin look aged. This powerful ingredient reduces muscle contractions in a non-paralytic fashion and without toxic side effects. It is naturally derived and non-irritating to the skin. Attaching the hexapeptide to the fatty acid, acetyl, allows the resulting amino-peptide to be easily absorbed into the skin. At a 10% concentration, Acetyl Hexapeptide 3 has been shown to reduce the depth of wrinkles up to 30% after 30 days of trial use. (source: International Journal of Cosmetic Science, Vol. 24, No 5, p.303, October 2002). Currently, doctors are beginning to recommend use of Acetyl Hexapeptide 3 skin serums in conjunction with paralytic injections to prolong those results. (cellularskinrx.com)

شفافیت پوست = Skin Clarity

skin clarity = شفافیت پوست

عارضه پوستی = Skin Disorder

skin disorder = بیماری پوست، اختلال پوست، مشکلات پوستی، عوارض پوستی

نوسازی پوست = Skin Renewal

skin renewal = نوسازی پوست

حساسیت پوست = Skin Sensitivity

Skin sensitivity test = تست حساسیت پوست

تسکین دهنده = Soothing Agent

soothing agent = تسکین دهنده

ASTER TRIPOLIUM — Sea Aster. Soothing agent clinically proven to reduce redness and sensitivity on the skin when used twice daily for 28 days. An excellent addition to calming formulas for sensitive complexions. (INCI dictionary)

BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL — Borage Oil. Nutrient- dense oil high in rare gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), also found in human breast milk. An anti-inflammatory and soothing agent, very beneficial for some dry skin conditions. Combined with Rosa Mosqueta® (Rosa rubiginosa) oil and alfalfa extract (Medicago sativa), borage oil is an excellent ingredient for dry or mature skin preparations. (INCI dictionary)

EPILOBIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM — Canadian Willowherb. Anti- inflammator y and soothing agent shown in clinical studies to work faster and better than many hydrocor tisone creams in reducing itching and irritation. A superb skin care ingredient, often used in sun care products. Contains salicylic acid. (INCI dictionary)

EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS FLOWER OIL — Clove Oil. Soothing agent and antiseptic. Herbalists often recommend this fragrant herb for sensitive teeth and gums. (INCI dictionary)

HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES — Sea Buckthorn Oil. Richest herbal source of antioxidant vitamins E and A (beta-carotene and other carotenoids), which help prevent the formation of free radicals. This nourishing oil is also high in essential fatty acids, particularly rare palmitoleic acid, a constituent of the skin’s sebum. An ex- cellent soothing agent for stressed or acne-prone skin and sunburn. (INCI dictionary)

LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA FLOWER WATER — Lavender Water. A byproduct of the distillation of lavender flowers, this hy- drosol or floral water is a natural hydrating and soothing agent. An anti-irritant and antiseptic, it is an excellent ingredient in facial cleans- ers, toners and lotions for sensitive skin. (INCI dictionary)

MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS — Sweet Clover. Conditioning and soothing agent. Promotes circulation to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

OPUNTIA FICUS-INDICA — Prickly Pear. Antioxidant and nutri- ent, rich in essential fatty acids, clinically proven to firm and protect skin in 28 days with twice daily use. An emollient and soothing agent, it restores softness and elasticity to dry, mature or sun-damaged skin. An excellent addition to anti-aging products. (INCI dictionary)

ROSA DAMASCENA FLOWER DISTILLATE — Rosewater. A byproduct of the distillation of fresh rose petals, this hydrosol or floral water is a natural hydrator and anti-irritant. Used in cosmetics since the 10th century, it is an excellent soothing agent for dry, sensitive skin. (INCI dictionary)

TILIA CORDATA — Linden Extract, Lime Tree. The extract from the flowers of the lime tree (also known as linden tree), which contains an essential oil, famesol, similar to aloe and chamomile. An emollient and soothing agent for the skin, also used in eye care for- mulations. (INCI dictionary)

TUSSILAGO FARFARA — Coltsfoot. Superb skin nutrient, high in polysaccharides, vitamin C and zinc. A natural anti-inflammatory and soothing agent, it helps soften and regenerate the skin. Combined with horsetail in hair care preparations, it strengthens and smoothes hair fiber and promotes scalp health. (INCI dictionary)

VIOLA ODORATA — Violet. Analgesic and soothing agent very beneficial to sensitive skin. (INCI dictionary)

تحریک کننده = Stimulant

stimulant = تحریک کننده

ANACYCLUS PYRETHRUM — Pellitory. A pungent herb used as a stimulant and circulation enhancer. (INCI dictionary)

بابونه زرد: گياهي است با طعم تند كه به عنوان تحريك كننده گردش خون مويرگي استفاده مي شود.

ANIBA ROSAEODORA — Rosewood. Essential oil often used for its pleasant, woody-floral fragrance. A mild analgesic and cellular stimulant. (INCI dictionary)

FUCUS VESICULOSUS EXTRACT — Bladderwrack. Seaweed rich in alginic acid, amino acids, polysaccharides, minerals and vitamins. Its essential oil is a stimulant and tonic. It is often used in massage lotions and some hair and scalp care products. (INCI dictionary)

GAULTHERIA PROCUMBENS — Wintergreen Oil. A tonic, stimulant and freshener, this aromatic oil has a warming action on the muscles and skin. Excellent in body rubs and bath oils, as well as mouthwash and toothpaste formulations. Is very high in salicylic acid. (INCI dictionary)

MYRTUS COMMUNIS — Myrtle Herb Extract. Aromatic stimulant and mild tonic sometimes used in suncare products for its soothing effect on sun-irritated skin. (INCI dictionary)

PANAX GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT — Ginseng Root. One of the most prized herbs in China. A stimulant and tonic used in facial masks, lotions and overnight creams, it is also an effective ingredient in hair care products for its conditioning properties. Contains saponins. (INCI dictionary)

POLYGONUM MULTIFLORUM — He Shou Wu. Powerful scalp stimulant and tonic used in traditional Chinese medicine to refresh and energize the scalp, minimize hair loss and prevent or reverse graying hair. (In Chinese, shou-wu literally means a head full of black hair.) (INCI dictionary)

سولفوناسیون = Sulfonation

sulfonation = سولفاتاسیون

شیرین کننده = Sweetener

sweetener = شیرین کننده

SORBITAN STEREATE — A surfactant derived from berries and other plant sources, composed of sorbitol, a natural sweetener, and stearic acid, a fatty acid. Used in cosmetic products as an emulsifier and wetting agent. (INCI dictionary)

XYLITOL — Sugar alcohol from the birch tree, often used as a sweetener. (INCI dictionary)

تراز رنگ مو = Tdl

Tone depth level, TDL = تراز عمق رنگ مو

منابع گیاهی = Vegetable Source

vegetable source = منابع گیاهی

STEARIC ACID — A fatty acid used as an emulsifier and thicken- ing agent. A surfactant, stearic acid helps bind soap par ticles to dir t and oil on the skin’s surface so they can be rinsed away. We use stearic acid from vegetable sources in our natural products. (INCI dictionary)

Palmitic Acid: A fatty acid most commonly derived from palm oil but may be derived from animals as well. In shampoos, shaving soaps, creams. Derivatives: Palmitate, Palmitamine, Palmitamide. Alternatives: vegetable sources. (peta.org)

“Natural Sources”: Can mean animal or vegetable sources. Most often in the health-food industry, especially in the cosmetics area, it means animal sources, such as animal elastin, glands, fat, protein, and oil. Alternatives: plant sources. (peta.org)

رایحه مخملی = Velvet Fragrance

Velvet fragrance = رایحه مخملی

مقاوم به آب = Water Resistant

water resistant = مقاوم در برابر آب

موم انداختن = Waxing

waxing = موم انداختن

زینک اکساید = Zinc Oxide

Zinc oxide, ZnO = زینک اکساید، اکسید روی

مرطوب کننده = Moisturizers

moisturizers = مرطوب کننده

DYCAPRYLYL CARBONATE — Plant-derived fat used as an emollient and skin conditioner. Added to sunscreens, moisturizers and anti-aging formulations, it increases the spreadability of the prod- uct. It is considered a “dry emollient” for its ability to soften skin and replenish its moisture content without leaving a greasy feel. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL LINOLEATE, GLYCERYL LINOLENATE — Vita- min F. Skin protectors and revitalizers consisting of linoleic and linolenic acids, two essential fatty acids. Used in moisturizers, they soothe rough, dry or chapped skin on contact and help soften and revitalize dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

LANOLIN OIL — Lanolin. The oil obtained from the wool of sheep, used as an absorption base in moisturizers and hair products. (INCI dictionary)

MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA — Tea Tree Oil. Essential oil with powerful antiseptic and germicidal properties, similar to eucalyptus oil. Due to its strong odor, it must be used in small amounts in cosmetics, but makes an excellent addition to dandruff shampoos and therapeutic masks and moisturizers. (INCI dictionary)

PALMITATE — A salt or ester of palmitic acid, a fatty acid found in palm and other fatty oils. Often used in baby oils, bath oils, hair conditioners and moisturizers. (INCI dictionary)

PARIETARIA OFFICINALIS — Pellitory-of-the-Wall. Herbal extract known for its emollient and astringent effects. It is sometimes combined with the mallows elder and arnica in natural moisturizers. (INCI dictionary)

PINUS SYLVESTRIS EXTRACT — Pine Needle Extract. The ex- tract of pine-tree leaves, often blended with witch hazel, red vine and other herbals for its tonic, antiseptic and stimulating effect on the skin. Combined with hops, rosemar y and horsetail, it makes an excellent addition to celltherapy moisturizers. (INCI dictionary)

THIOCTIC ACID — Alpha Lipoic Acid. Powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory obtained from potatoes. Used in anti-wrinkle lo- tions and moisturizers for its protective effects on skin. (INCI dictionary)

Milk Protein: Hydrolyzed milk protein. From the milk of cows. In cosmetics, shampoos, moisturizers, conditioners, etc. Alternatives: soy protein, other plant proteins. (peta.org)

Cerebrosides: Fatty acids and sugars found in the covering of nerves. May be synthetic or of animal origin. When animal-derived, may include tissue from brain. Used in moisturizers. (peta.org)

Squalene: Oil from shark livers, etc. In cosmetics, moisturizers, hair dyes, surface-active agents. Alternatives: vegetable emollients such as olive oil, wheat germ oil, rice bran oil, etc. (peta.org)

Water-based moisturizers = مرطوب کننده های بر پایه آب

Petroleum-based moisturizers = مرطوب کننده های به دست آمده از فراورده های نفتی

اینوولوکرین = Involucrin

involucrin = اینوولوکرین

RED ALGAE EXTRACT: This extract (hypnea musciformis) provides protection from glycation and cellular/skin tissue damage evidenced by stiff, dull skin. The extract reduces redness and inflammation by reducing the overproduction of TNF-a. It strengthens the skin barrier by inducing involucrin synthesis. MMP1 and MMP3 enzyme activation is limited - these are implicated in the degradation of the dermal matrix. Red algae is excellent at restoring skin's normal cellular matrix within 28 days. Elasticity, firmness, good skin tone are the result. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

stimulation of the involucrin synthesis = افزایش سنتز اینوولوکرین

ماده درمانی = Remedy

remedy = داروی گیاهی، ماده درمانی

واکنش آلرژی = Allergic Reaction

allergic reaction = واکنش های آلرژیک و التهابی

CHONDRUS CRISPUS — Carrageenan. Food-grade seaweed gum obtained from Irish moss and other red algae. A natural stabilizer, binding agent and emulsifier, high in sulfur and very nourishing to skin and scalp. Food-grade carrageenan should not be confused with degraded carrageenan, which is a known carcinogen. CHYRSANTHEMUM MORIFOLIUM — Chinese Chrysanthemum. Used in Chinese medicine for the treatment of allergic reactions and skin irritations. Known for its soothing effect on the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

MELISSA OFFICINALIS — Balm Mint. Very mild extract, ideal for sensitive skin and skin prone to rashes and other allergic reactions. An anti-irritant and sedative, it soothes and calms the skin and scalp and promotes healing. (INCI dictionary)

Bee Pollen: Microsporic grains in seed plants gathered by bees then collected from the legs of bees. Causes allergic reactions in some people. In nutritional supplements, shampoos, toothpastes, deodorants. Alternatives: synthetics, plant amino acids, pollen collected from plants. (peta.org)

Albumen: In eggs, milk, muscles, blood, and many vegetable tissues and fluids. In cosmetics, albumen is usually derived from egg whites and used as a coagulating agent. May cause allergic reaction. In cakes, cookies, candies, etc. Egg whites sometimes used in “clearing” wines. Derivative: Albumin. (peta.org)

Honey: Food for bees, made by bees. Can cause allergic reactions. Used as a coloring and an emollient in cosmetics and as a flavoring in foods. Should never be fed to infants. Alternatives: in foods—maple syrup, date sugar, syrups made from grains such as barley malt, turbinado sugar, molasses; in cosmetics—vegetable colors and oils. (peta.org)

Carmine Cochineal Carminic Acid: Red pigment from the crushed female cochineal insect. Reportedly, 70,000 beetles must be killed to produce one pound of this red dye. Used in cosmetics, shampoos, red apple sauce, and other foods (including red lollipops and food coloring). May cause allergic reaction. Alternatives: beet juice (used in powders, rouges, shampoos; no known toxicity), alkanet root (from the root of this herb-like tree; used as a red dye for inks, wines, lip balms, etc.; no known toxicity; can also be combined to make a copper or blue coloring). (See Colors.) (peta.org)

Beeswax Honeycomb: Wax obtained from melting honeycomb with boiling water, straining it, and cooling it. From virgin bees. Very cheap and widely used. May be harmful to the skin. In lipsticks and many other cosmetics, especially face creams, lotions, mascara, eye creams and shadows, face makeup, nail whiteners, lip balms, etc. Derivatives: Cera Flava. Alternatives: paraffin, vegetable oils and fats, ceresin (aka ceresine, earth wax; made from the mineral ozokerite; replaces beeswax in cosmetics; also used to wax paper, to make polishing cloths, in dentistry for taking wax impressions, and in candle-making), carnauba wax (from the Brazilian palm tree; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; rarely causes allergic reactions), candelilla wax (from candelilla plants; used in many cosmetics, including lipstick; also in the manufacture of rubber and phonograph records, in waterproofing and writing inks; no known toxicity), Japan wax (vegetable wax, Japan tallow; fat from the fruit of a tree grown in Japan and China). (peta.org)

Severe allergic reaction = واکنش آلرژی شدید

hypoallergenic, relatively unlikely to cause an allergic reaction = هیپوالرژنیک، نسبتاً غیرمحتمل برای ایجاد واکنش آلرژی

تاجریزی پیچ = Bittersweet Nightshade

Bittersweet Nightshade, Solanum dulcamara = تاجریزی پیچ، تاجریزی ایرانی، سولانوم

دارچین سفید = Canella

Canella, anella winterana, canella alba = دارچین سفید

دارچین چینی = Chinese Cinnamon

Chinese Cinnamon, Cinnamomum aromaticum = دارچین چینی، سلیخه

کومدون بسته = Closed Comedo

closed comedo = کومدون بسته، جوش سرسفید

closed comedone = کومدون بسته

Black head (closed comedone) = سرسیاه (کومدون بسته)

An open comedone is a blackhead, a closed comedone is a whitehead = کومدون باز سرسیاه و کومدون بسته سرسفید است

گل گندم آبی = Cornflower

Cornflower, Centaurea cyanus = گل گندم آبی

عملکرد پوست = Cutaneous Function

cutaneous function = عملکرد جلدی

سیکلومتیکون = Cyclomethicone

cyclomethicone = سیکلومتیکون

بابونه گاوی = Feverfew

Feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium = بابونه گاوی، اقحوان

هله بار سبز = Green Hellebore

Green Hellebore, Hellborus virdis = هله بار سبز، پا خرس، پاخرس

دستگاه بخور = Humidifier

humidifier = دستگاه بخور، دستگاهی که مقدار بخار آب هوا را در یک اتاق افزایش می دهد.

سیسم آیوپاک = Iupac System

IUPAC system = سیستم نام گذاری مواد شیمیایی موسوم به آیوپاک

علف هفت بند = Knotweed

Knotweed, Polygonum aviculare = علف هفت بند، زبان گنجشک

گل ماگنولیا = Magnolia

MAGNOLIA BIONDII = ماگنولیا

MAGNOLIA BIONDII — Magnolia Blossom Extract. Natural ton- ic and anti-irritant added to face creams for its slight bleaching effect on the skin. Sometimes used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

Macadamia – Macadamia ternifolia Magnolia Blossom – Magnolia biondii Mallow – Malva sylvestris (INCI dictionary)

Magnolia, Magnolia glauca = گل ماگنولیا

مالئیک اسید = Maleic Acid

Malic acid, Maleic acid = مالیک اسید، مالئیک اسید، یکی از اسیدهای میوه ای مشتق از سیب

متیل زانتین = Methylxanthine

Methylxanthine = متیل زانتین، ترکیباتی مثل کافئین که تاثیر شناخته شده ای روی رفع سلولیت دارند.

مقدار رطوبت = Moisture Content

فیتودرماتیت = Phytodermatitis

phytodermatitis = فیتودرماتیت، درماتیت گیاهی، درماتیت تماسی در اثر تماس با گیاهانی مثل گزنه

فیتو استرول = Phyto-Sterols

پیش ویتامین = Provitamin

dexpanthenol = pantothenol = D-panthenol = Provitamin B5 = دکسپانتنول = پانتوتنول = دپانتنول = پرو ویتامین ب5 = پیش ویتامین ب5

رتین آلدئید = Retinal Aldehyde

رازیانه سرخ = Scarlet Pimpernel

scarlet pimpernel, Anagalis arvensis = رازیانه سرخ، آناغالیس

سزکویی ترپن = Sesquiterpene

خانواده عطر = Fragrance Family

fragrance family = خانواده عطر

CHYPRE: A fragrance family or type – a complex of moss mixed with woods, flowers or fruit odors. (fragrance.org)

FLORAL: Fragrance family or type; either characteristic of a specific flower or a blend of several flower notes. (fragrance.org)

FRAGRANCE FAMILY: Fragrances that are constructed in a similar manner and have key ingredient combinations in common are said to be in the same fragrance family. (fragrance.org)

GREEN: Fragrance family or type whose odor is reminiscent of fresh-cut grass, leaves or a warm, moist forest. Green notes add lift and vigor to a fragrance composition. (fragrance.org)

ORIENTAL: Fragrance family or type denoting heavy, full bodied and tenacious perfumes. Amber notes are dominant in this category. (fragrance.org)

CHYPRE, A fragrance family or type – a complex of moss mixed with woods, flowers or fruit odors. = شیپره: خانواده عطریات مجموعه ای از خزه، بوهای چوب، گلها و بوهای میوه ای

FLORAL, Fragrance family or type; either characteristic of a specific flower or a blend of several flower notes. = فلورال یا گلی: خانواده عطرها كه بوی گل خاص یا تركیبی از نوت های گلی را دارد.

FRAGRANCE FAMILY, Fragrances that are constructed in a similar manner and have key ingredient combinations in common are said to be in the same fragrance family. = خانواده عطر: عطرهایی كه به یك شیوه ساخته شده و یا تركیبات كلیدی یكسانی دارند.

ایزو اوژنول = Isoeugenol

isoeugenol = ایزو اوژنول

ISOEUGENOL: Odour of clove weaker than that of eugenol. Constituent of nutmeg oil and ylang ylang oil. (fragrance.org)

SPICY: Piquant or pungent notes such as clove oil, cinnamon; characteristic of notes of carnation, ginger, lavender or the chemical spicy notes of eugenol or isoeugenol. (fragrance.org)

Rosemary Leaf Water, Alcohol Denatured, Water, Glycerin, Lemon Peel Oil, Butylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/Nut/Stem Oil, Fragrance, Melaleuca Leucadendron Cajaput Oil, Rosemary Leaf Oil, Sage Oil, Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract, Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract, Limonene, Ylang Ylang Flower Oil, Shiitake Extract, Grape Seed Extract, Linalool, Isoeugenol, Geraniol, Eugenol, Farnesol, Benzyl Benzoate, Xanthan Gum, Glycoprotein, Methylsilanol, Geramannuronate, Acetyl Tetrapeptide 2, Dextran, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Sorbic Acid. (Phytolium serum ingredients)

پیاز بویایی = Olfactory Bulb

olfactory bulb = پیاز بویایی

OLFACTORY BULB: The first region of the brain to receive sensory inputs from the olfactory epithelium. The olfactory bulb presents the initial input and communicates via multiple pathways with numerous other regions of the brain, e.g. limbic system, hypothalamus and cortex. (fragrance.org)

RECEPTOR CELL: Located in the olfactory epithelium, each cell has microscopic hairs (cilia) extending into the mucus. Odoriferous substances are thought to bind chemically to specific sites on these cilia. This chemical event is translated into an electrical message that is transmitted along the olfactory nerves to the olfactory bulb. (fragrance.org)

olfactory glomerulus = synapse = spherical structure located in the olfactory bulb of the brain = ساختار کروی در داخل پیاز بویایی مغز که رشته های عصبی اولیه را به رشته های عصبی ثانویه پیوند می دهد (هم آیه می کند).

پالت عطرساز = Perfumer’S Palette

perfumer’s palette = پالت عطرساز

PERFUMER’S PALETTE: The range of perfume ingredients from which a perfumer selects to use in the formulation of a perfume. There are 3400 raw materials available to perfumers – 400 naturals and 3000 synthetics. (fragrance.org)

سواچ رنگ مو = Hair Color Swatch

Hair Color Swatch = سواچ رنگ مو

Hair Color Swatch: A hair color swatch is a small clump of hair that has been colored to a particular shade and reflect (tone) and then placed in a color chart with other swatches so that hair colorists and their clients can visualize hair color changes. Note: the color you see is not necessarily what you get! (thehairstyler.com)

قابلیت جذب = Absorbability

absorbability = قابلیت جذب

کافئین فعال = Active Caffeine

active caffeine = کافئین فعال، کافئین موثر

آدیپیک اسید = Adipic Acid

adipic acid = آدیپیک اسید، ماده شیمیایی که از چغندر قند به دست آمده و برای بافر کردن و خنثی کردن به رنگ موها اضافه می شود.

هم زدن شدید = Agitation

agitation, stirring = هم زدن شدید همراه با ایجاد تلاطم

agitation or stitrring of water = هم زدن شدید آب

رایحه بادام = Almond Flavor

Almond flavor = رایحه بادام

تغییر وضعیت = Alteration

alteration = تغییر وضعیت

ضد ترک پوست = Anti-Stretch Mark

anti-stretch mark = ضد ترک پوست

جذب در بدن = Assimilate

assimilate = جذب در بدن

APHANIZOMENON FLOS AQUAE — Blue Green Algae. Made up of 50% to 70% utilizable protein, blue green algae is an excellent food, used for thousands of years for its mild taste and easily assimilated nutrients. A good source of enzymes, minerals, trace minerals and antioxidants, its amino acid profile is virtually identical to that of humans, which makes it more readily absorbed by the skin. Used in hair care products for its protein content, it helps revitalize and condition dull, damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

VITIS VINIFERA EXTRACT — Grape Seed Extract. One of the most powerful antioxidants around, high in proanthocyani- dins, a group of bioflavonoids superior to most because they are water-soluble and much more easily assimilated by the body. A hard-working free radical scavenger, it prevents skin cell damage caused by sun exposure and pollution. (INCI dictionary)

پوست آتوپیک = Atopic Skin

atopic skin = پوست آتوپیک، پوست حساس

توده زیستی = Biomass

biomass = توده زیستی

رنگ های شاد = Cheerful

cheerful = شاداب، رنگ های شاد

عصاره شبدر = Clover Extract

clover extract = عصاره شبدر

هدایت سنجی = Conductometry

conductometry = هدایت سنجی

کورنئومتری = Corneometery

corneometery = کورنئومتری

سمیت سلولی = Cytotoxicity

cytotoxicity = سمیت سلولی

تعادل ظریف = Delicate Balance

delicate balance = تعادل ظریف

پرپشت نمودن = Densification

Densification = پرپشت نمودن

دیاگنوسکین = Diagnoskin

diagnoskin = دیاگنوسکین

ناحیه پوشک = Diaper Zone

diaper zone = ناحیه پوشک

قابلیت پخش = Dispersability

dispersability = قابلیت پخش

دی ترپنوئید = Diterpenoid

diterpenoid = دی ترپنوئید

سمیت محیطی = Ecotoxicity

ecotoxicity = سمیت محیطی

safe ecotoxicity = اکو توکسیسیتی ایمن، ایمن برای محیط زیست، بی ضرر برای محیط زیست

روش الایزا = Elisa Method

ELISA method = روش الایزا

سبوم اضافی = Excess Sebum

excess sebum = سبوم اضافی

JOJOBA OIL: Mistakenly called an oil as it is really a wax that becomes soluble at room temperature. Jojoba oil is excellent at dissolving other oils, dead skin cells and excess sebum in the pores. Long used for scalp and general skin care. Used in CSRx Facial Cleansing Oil , CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment and in Calming Biolipid Repair Creme. (cellularskinrx.com)

scalp excess sebum = چربی های اضافی پوست سر

محدوده صورت = Face Contour

face contour = محدوده صورت

چهره درمانی = Facial Therapy

facial therapy = چهره درمانی، تکنیک های مراقبت از پوست صورت

فیبرونکتین = Fibronectin

fibronectin = فیبرونکتین

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE 3: Clinically proven to regenerate the skin's upper layers by stimulating collagen production, thus thickening the epidermis. Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of the C-terminal portion of collagen I (the most common type of the nineteen forms of collagen) combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. One could look at Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 as a man-made precursor to collagen I. When this protein is added to cultured human fibroblasts it enhances the synthesis of collagen I, collagen III and fibronectin. In vitro, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen IV synthesis by 100-327% and to stimulate hyaluronic acidsynthesis by 267%. In vivo Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen synthesis by 30-117%. Image analysis determined the effect Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had on wrinkled skin. The six-month results are listed below, though significant results were seen in two months. Results: Mean wrinkle depth -- Reduced 17% Surface area: deep wrinkles -- Reduced 68% Surface area: moderate wrinkles -- Reduced 51% Mean density of wrinkled area -- Reduced 47% Skin roughness -- Reduced 16% Main wrinkle volume -- Reduced 24%. These results show that Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had a dramatic effect on reducing the quantity and depth of wrinkles. It also improved surface smoothness. (cellularskinrx.com)

صاف و یکدست = Flawless

flawless = پوست صاف و یکدست و بی عیب

موی پف کرده = Fly-Away

fly-away = موی پف کرده

مکمل غذایی = Food Supplement

food supplement = مکمل غذایی

کنترل وز مو = Frizz Control

frizz control = کنترل وز مو

تاثیر عمومی = Global Action

global action = تاثیر عمومی

global action on adipocyte metabolism = اثر کلی بر متابولیسم آدیپوسایت

فاکتور رشد = Growth Factor

growth factor = فاکتور رشد

hepatocyte growth factor, HGF = فاکتور رشد هپاتوسیت

vascular entdothelial growth factor = فاکتور رشد اندوتلیال عروقی، فاکتور رشد درون پوش آوندی نیز توسط احسان حسنانی ترجمه شده است.

vascular epithelial growth factor, VEGF = فاکتور رشد درون پوش آوندی

Transforming growth factor beta 1, TGF-β1, polypeptide member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines = فاکتور رشد تبدیلی بتا

هیدروکلوئید = Hydro-Colloids

hydro-colloids = هیدروکلوئید

هایپرپلاسیا = Hyperplasia

hyperplasia = هایپرپلاسیا ، رشد بیش از حد یک بافت در اثر افزایش سرعت تکثیر سلولی، معمولا نشان دهنده شروع سرطان است

گاز بی اثر = Inert Gas

inert gas = گاز بی اثر

واکنش اولیه = Initial Reaction

initial reaction = واکنش آغازین، اولین واکنش، واکنش اکسیداسیون مونومر رنگ مو توسط اکسیدان

فقدان رطوبت = Lack Of Moisture

lack of moisture = فقدان رطوبت

لاکتوباسیلی = Lactobacilli

lactobacilli = باکتری های لاکتوباسیلی

گولبول سفید = Leukocyte

leukocyte = لکوسیت، گلبول سفید، سلول سفید خونی

Leukocytes = لکوسیت ها، گلبول های سفید، سلول های سفید خونی، سلولهای بی رنگ خون که با مواد بیگانه و بیماری زا مبارزه می کند.

کمبود لیپید = Lipid Deficiency

lipid deficiency = نقص لیپیدی، کمبود لیپید

غشاء لیپیدی = Lipid Membrane

lipid membrane = غشاء لیپیدی

موی چندساله = Mature Hair

Mature hair = موی چندساله، موهایی که چند سال کوتاه نشده

رشد میکروبی = Microbial Growth

Microbial growth = رشد میکروبی

شامپوی خنثی = Neutral Shampoo

Neutral shampoo = شامپوی خنثی

چربی معمولی = Normal Fat

normal fat = چربی معمولی

BIOTIN — Also known as vitamin H, biotin is par t of the B vita- min group. It is an impor tant factor in the growth of tissue and the proper functioning of the oil glands. A biotin deficiency can lead to fry skin, seborrheic dermatitis and the formation of dandruff and crusts in the scalp. Biotin is vital for the maintenance of a normal fat metabolism, and is essential for hair growth and scalp health. (INCI dictionary)

پوست نرمال = Normal Skin

Normal skin = پوست نرمال

Normal skin has an even pore distribution = در پوست نرمال، توزیع اندازه منافذ پوست یکسان است

scar, areas of fibrous tissue (fibrosis) that replace normal skin after injury = اسکار، نواحی خاصی از پوست که بعد از جراحت، پوست طبیعی با بافت فیبری (فیبروزی) جایگزین شده است

اوئنوتئین B = Oenothein B

Oenothein B = اوئنوتئین B

شروع بیماری = Onset

onset = شروع بیماری

late-onset = آکنه هایی که در نوجوانی نبوده اما در بزرگسالی بوجود آمده

onset of dandruff = پیدایش شوره، شروع شوره

بیرون راندن = Outpouring

outpouring = بیرون راندن، ترشح به بیرون، در اثر افزایش میزان ترشح سبوم، اندازه منافذ پوست بزرگ تر می شود تا بیرون راندن چربی اضافی میسر شود.

مایع پلاسما = Plasma Fluid

plasma fluid = مایع پلاسما

پاف پودرزنی = Powder Puff

Powder puff = وسیله ای نرم برای پودرزنی

بیماری پوست = Skin Condition

skin condition = عارضه پوستی، بیماری پوستی

ANDIRA ARAROBA — Goa Herb, Chrysarobin. A natural astringent, its chemical affinity to the keratin elements of the skin makes this herb an excellent treatment for acne, eczema and other skin conditions. A calming agent for itching, flaking or irritated skin. (INCI dictionary)

ANGELICA SINENSIS — Chinese Angelica (Dong Quai). Superb skin and scalp tonic and antibacterial used in preparations for acne and other skin conditions. (INCI dictionary)

ARCTIUM LAPPA ROOT EXTRACT — Burdock. Antiseptic and antibacterial used topically to calm certain skin conditions. Its oil extract smoothes and revitalizes the hair and tones and soothes the scalp. An excellent ingredient in conditioners, anti-frizz hair care products and styling aids for coarse, curly, hard-to-handle hair. (INCI dictionary)

BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL — Borage Oil. Nutrient- dense oil high in rare gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), also found in human breast milk. An anti-inflammatory and soothing agent, very beneficial for some dry skin conditions. Combined with Rosa Mosqueta® (Rosa rubiginosa) oil and alfalfa extract (Medicago sativa), borage oil is an excellent ingredient for dry or mature skin preparations. (INCI dictionary)

CALODENDRUM CAPENSE — Yangu Oil. Rich emollient cold pressed from the seeds of the African Cape chestnut tree and used for generations for its hair and skin conditioning proper ties. High in essential fatty acids and antioxidants, it is an excellent moisturizer and nutrient. (INCI dictionary)

COCONUT FATTY ACID CREAM BASE — Absorption base containing essential fatty acids, coconut fatty alcohols from palm ker- nels, aloe vera and vitamins A, C and E. Rich in linoleic and linolenic acids (vitamin F), excellent nutrients and skin conditioners. In hair care products, it is often combined with the impor tant amino acids cysteine and methionine, which are high in sulfur and excellent for the hair and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

DYCAPRYLYL CARBONATE — Plant-derived fat used as an emollient and skin conditioner. Added to sunscreens, moisturizers and anti-aging formulations, it increases the spreadability of the prod- uct. It is considered a “dry emollient” for its ability to soften skin and replenish its moisture content without leaving a greasy feel. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL STEARATE — Humectant and skin conditioner de- rived from vegetable fatty acids. (INCI dictionary)

PERSEA GRATISSIMA — Avocado Oil. A good source of vitamins A, D and E, amino acids and sterols. Herbalists traditionally have used avocado oil in hair and scalp preparations and in the treatment of chronic dry skin conditions. Easily absorbed by the skin and scalp, it is very soothing and nourishing. (INCI dictionary)

PINUS STROBUS BARK EXTRACT — White Pine Bark. Native Americans used this soothing extract in preparations for dry scalp and skin conditions long before coal tar and other petrochemicals were ever used. (INCI dictionary)

RETINYL PALMITATE — Vitamin A. Antioxidant vitamin widely used (both internally and topically) in the treatment of acne and other skin conditions. Its topical application promotes the formation of new skin cells and helps regulate oil secretion in the sebaceous glands. Par ticularly beneficial for dry or sun-exposed skin, it is often found in sun protection creams for its antioxidant proper ties and its soothing and hydrating effect on the skin. (A deficiency of vitamin A in the body reduces the mucopolysaccharides in the skin, which accelerates the skin’s aging process.) Also used as a natural preser- vative in cosmetics. (INCI dictionary)

BETAINE SALICYLATE: Betaine Salicylate is a natural skin conditioner derived from sugar beets. It is complexed with keratolytic BHA. It provides time-released exfoliating action long after it is removed. (cellularskinrx.com)

dry skin condition = عارضه پوست خشک

BORAGO OFFICINALIS SEED OIL — Borage Oil. Nutrient- dense oil high in rare gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), also found in human breast milk. An anti-inflammatory and soothing agent, very beneficial for some dry skin conditions. Combined with Rosa Mosqueta® (Rosa rubiginosa) oil and alfalfa extract (Medicago sativa), borage oil is an excellent ingredient for dry or mature skin preparations. (INCI dictionary)

PERSEA GRATISSIMA — Avocado Oil. A good source of vitamins A, D and E, amino acids and sterols. Herbalists traditionally have used avocado oil in hair and scalp preparations and in the treatment of chronic dry skin conditions. Easily absorbed by the skin and scalp, it is very soothing and nourishing. (INCI dictionary)

analysis of skin conditions = آنالیز شرایط پوست

inflammatory skin conditions = بیماری های التهابی پوست

فلورای پوست = Skin Flora

skin flora = فلورای پوست، نرمال فلورا، میکرو ارگانیسم های مفید پوست، فلورای ریزه خوار پوست، میکروب های مقیم پوست

شل شدن پوست = Skin Slackening

skin slackening = شل شدن پوست

نرمی و صافی = Smoothness

Smoothness = نرمی، صاف بودن، هموار بودن

HYALURONIC ACID: Hyaluronic Acid is a naturally occurring substance found throughout the body. It plays an important role in tissue hydration, lubrication and cellular function. Used as moisturizer, hyaluronic acid results in increased smoothness, softening and decreased wrinkles. It is an excellent hydrator used frequently during post-peel procedures to lubricate and soothe new skin cells. It offers an excellent environment for the growth of new cells and healing. It is extensively used by the cosmetic industry and by dermatologists in anti-aging and moisturizing products as HA is very hydroscopic (absorbs and retains water). Hyaluronic acid can absorb over 1000 times its weight in water. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE 3: Clinically proven to regenerate the skin's upper layers by stimulating collagen production, thus thickening the epidermis. Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of the C-terminal portion of collagen I (the most common type of the nineteen forms of collagen) combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. One could look at Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 as a man-made precursor to collagen I. When this protein is added to cultured human fibroblasts it enhances the synthesis of collagen I, collagen III and fibronectin. In vitro, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen IV synthesis by 100-327% and to stimulate hyaluronic acidsynthesis by 267%. In vivo Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen synthesis by 30-117%. Image analysis determined the effect Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had on wrinkled skin. The six-month results are listed below, though significant results were seen in two months. Results: Mean wrinkle depth -- Reduced 17% Surface area: deep wrinkles -- Reduced 68% Surface area: moderate wrinkles -- Reduced 51% Mean density of wrinkled area -- Reduced 47% Skin roughness -- Reduced 16% Main wrinkle volume -- Reduced 24%. These results show that Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had a dramatic effect on reducing the quantity and depth of wrinkles. It also improved surface smoothness. (cellularskinrx.com)

اسپری کننده = Sprayer

sprayer = اسپری کننده، افشاننده

محلول استوک = Stock Solution

Stock solution = محلول استوک

ماهی خاویار = Sturgeon

Sturgeon = ماهی خاویار

فیلتر آفتاب = Sun Filter

sun filter, sunscreen filters, UV filters = فیلترهای آفتاب، فیلترهای فرابنفش، ضد آفتاب

هم افزاینده = Synergistic

synergistic = هم افزاینده، دارای اثر هم افزاییT مربوط به سینرژی

SILICA — A mineral used as a thickener and stabilizer. In sun care products, it works synergistically to increase the efficiency of sun care ingredients. (INCI dictionary)

FERULIC ACID: Ferulic acid is an excellent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals,thus preventing premature aging of the skin caused by free radical damage to elastin and collagen. Ferulic acid acts synergistically with other antioxidants, specifically vitamin C and E, to double their ability to protect the skin from UV radiation. (Interestingly, Ferulic Acid's antioxidant activity is actually boosted by exposure to UV light.) The addition of Ferulic Acid to solutions that contain l-ascorbic acid helps to stabilize 90% of the vitamin C (l-ascorbic acid) and 100% stability is conferred upon Vitamin E (tocopherol). Used in F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

Asebiol by BASF: synergistic sebo-regulating complex especially developed to rebalance the amount of sebum on the scalp by inhibiting 5α-reductase, the enzyme responsible for its production. It is clinically proven to visibly reduce the appearance of the oiliness and imperfections of the skin. It is a water-soluble liquid. INCI: Aqua (and) Pyridoxine HCL (and) Niacinamide (and) Glycerin (and) Panthenol (and) Hydrolyzed Yeast Protein (and) Threonine (and) Allantoin (and) Biotin ()

synergistic combination = ترکیب هم افزا

دوز تست شده = Tested Dose

tested dose = دوز تست شده

پیری حرارتی = Thermal Aging

thermal aging = پیر شدن پوست در اثر مواجهه با حرارت

نوسازی بافت = Tissue Renewal

tissue renewal = نوسازی بافت

انقباض، کشش = Traction

traction = انقباض، کشش

extraction = استخراج

ABSOLUTE: Highly concentrated perfume ingredient obtained by the alcohol extraction of the concrete. The concrete is obtained by the solvent extract of the plant material. (fragrance.org)

CONCRETE: Solid waxy substance obtained by the solvent extraction of plant material, e.g., flowers, bark, leaves, etc. The absolute is obtained by alcohol extraction of the concrete. (fragrance.org)

ENFLEURAGE: In this process, aroma materials are absorbed into wax and then the odorous oil is extracted with ethyl alcohol. Extraction by enfleurage was commonly used when distillation was not possible because some fragrant compounds denature through high heat. (fragrance.org)

EXTRACTION: Extraction with volatile solvents is the most effective and commonly used method to obtain essences. (fragrance.org)

EXTRACTS: Concentrated perfume or flower products obtained through the process of extraction using volatile solvents. (fragrance.org)

Witch hazel is a small tree known for its softening, soothing properties. When formulating their family toiletry range, Yves Rocher Vegetal Biology Laboratories selected an organic witch hazel extract, obtained according to special rules of cultivation and extraction designed to deliver its properties intact. (yvesrocher.ca)

extractions = تخلیه کومدون های پوستی

manual extractions = تخلیه با دست

solvent extraction = استخراج با حلال

comedone extraction = تخلیه کومدون

perform extractions = انجام دادن تخلیه کومدون پوست

carbon dioxide extraction = استخراج با دی اکسید کربن، کربن دی اکسید سوپرکریتیکال یا فوق بحرانی، حالت مایع دی اکسید کربن است که در آن، دما و فشار بیش از نقطه بحرانی می باشد. دی اکسید کربن فوق بحرانی یک حلال صنعتی است که در استخراج مواد شیمیایی نقش دارد و به علت سمیت کم و عدم داشتن اثرات سوء برای محیط زیست محبوبیت دارد.

contraction of collagen fibrils = انقباض فیبریل های کلاژن

increases skin contraction properties = بهبود ویژگی های کشسانی پوست

An extraction is a procedure in which comedones are removed from the follicle by manual manipulation = تخلیه به خارج کردن کومدون از فولیکول با روش دستی گفته می شود

EXTRACTION, Extraction with volatile solvents is the most effective and commonly used method to obtain essences. = استخراج: استخراج با حلال های فرّار موثرترین و رایج ترین روش به دست آوردن گیاهان است.

EXTRACTS, Concentrated perfume or flower products obtained through the process of extraction using volatile solvents. = عصاره: محصولات حاصل از استخراج با حلالهای فرّار كه تغلیظ شده است.

ABSOLUTE, Highly concentrated perfume ingredient obtained by the alcohol extraction of the concrete. The concrete is obtained by the solvent extract of the plant material. = ابسولوت به ماده عطری بسیار غلیظ می‌گویند كه با استخراج الكلی كانكریتها به دست می‌آید. كانكریت با روش استخراج با حلال از گیاهان به دست می‌آید.

ENFLEURAGE, In this process, aroma materials are absorbed into wax and then the odorous oil is extracted with ethyl alcohol. Extraction by enfleurage was commonly used when distillation was not possible because some fragrant compounds denature through high heat. = انفلوراژ: در این فرایند مواد معطر به داخل یك ماده مومی شكل جذب می شود و سپس روغنهای معطر با اتیل الكل جدا می شود. استخراج با انفلوراژ برای گیاهان ظریف استفاده می شود كه در اثر تقطیر ممكن است ملكولهای مواد معطرشان تخریب شود.

علامت تجاری = Trademark

trademark = علامت تجاری

AGONIS FRAGRANS — Fragonia™. Essential oil distilled from a wild aromatic bush that grows in Australia, used in aromatherapy for its balancing and mood-lifting proper ties. Has anti-microbial proper ties. Its trademarked name, Fragonia™, guarantees the oil contains the appropriate chemical constituents. (INCI dictionary)

CALCIUM ASCORBATE — Ester-C® Topical. A patented form of natural vitamin C, both oil- and water-soluble, clinically shown to retain its potency longer than other forms.While ordinary vitamin C degrades quickly in skin care products, Ester-C® Topical is stable and delivers the full benefit of this powerful antioxidant, penetrating into deep layers of the skin to promote collagen production. (Ester-C® is a registered trademark of Inter-Cal Corporation.) (INCI dictionary)

اثر سه گانه = Triple Action

triple action = اثر سه گانه

آلودگی شهری = Urban Pollution

urban pollution = آلودگی شهری

مواد ضدآکنه = Anti Acne Ingredients

anti acne ingredients = مواد ضدآکنه

مواد ضدپیری = Anti Aging Ingredients

anti aging ingredients = مواد ضدپیری

مواد ضدچروک = Anti Wrinkle Ingredients

anti wrinkle ingredients = مواد ضدچروک

بین انگشتان = Between The Fingers

between the fingers = بین انگشتان

جواهرات بدن = Body Piercings

body piercings = پیرسینگ بدن، سوراخ کردن بدن به منظور آویختن اشیاء تزئینی مثل جواهرات، یکی از موارد منع برخی اقدامات فیشال

کوکو بتائین = Coco Betaine

coco betaine = کوکو بتائین

ضدعفونی شده = Disinfected

disinfected = ضدعفونی شده

شوینده صورت = Face Wash

face wash = فیس واش، شوینده صورت

اسیدهای چرب = Fatty Acids

FATTY ACIDS = اسیدهای چرب، مواد سازنده چربی ها و روغن ها

EMOLLIENTS — Oils and other ingredients that soften and smooth the skin and reduce dryness, roughness and irritation. In hair care products, they restore lost moisture to hair fiber, contributing to shine and strength. Examples: coconut fatty alcohols, essential fatty acids, shea butter, jojoba oil. (INCI dictionary)

SOAP —A natural cleansing agent (surfactant) with the ability to emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension. Bar soaps are made from the combination of fats, oils and/or fatty acids and sodium salts (sodium hydroxide, an alkali) dissolved in water. In liquid soap, potassium salts (potassium hydroxide) are utilized. While sodium and potassium salts can be harsh and drying, in a properly balanced formula, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide cease to exist as separate entities when they combine with the oils to form soap, leaving no potential for skin irritation. (INCI dictionary)

ADANSONIA DIGITATA — Baobab Oil. Rich emollient helps maintain skin elasticity and restore moisture to dehydrated, sun-stressed skin and dry hair. Its high vitamin D content makes it ideal for after sun use. Also rich in antioxidants—particularly vitamin C—and essential fatty acids, very nourishing to the skin. (INCI dictionary)

ALARIA ESCULENTA — Edible seaweed high in essential fatty acids and antioxidants. A rich moisturizer, it stimulates the creation of hyaluronic acid within the skin and helps support collagen and elastin to promote skin elasticity. It has been clinically proven to significantly increase firmness when applied twice daily to the skin for 28 days. (INCI dictionary)

ALEURITES MOLUCCANA — Kukui Nut Oil. The oil of the kukui nut from Hawaii, rich in essential fatty acids. A natural moisturizer and skin protector. (INCI dictionary)

ARGANIA SPINOSA — Argan Oil. Nutrient-rich oil, high in essential fatty acids and antioxidant vitamin E. Supports the skin’s collagen and improves softness and elasticity. In hair care products, it rehydrates and smoothes the hair cuticle to help reduce frizzing and add shine. (INCI dictionary)

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII — Shea Butter. Butter obtained from the nuts of the mangifolia tree in Central Africa, also known as karite butter or African butter. A superb emollient, high in fatty acids and other nutrients, it is an ideal ingredient for skin moistur- izers, sun care products and hair conditioners. (INCI dictionary)

CALODENDRUM CAPENSE — Yangu Oil. Rich emollient cold pressed from the seeds of the African Cape chestnut tree and used for generations for its hair and skin conditioning proper ties. High in essential fatty acids and antioxidants, it is an excellent moisturizer and nutrient. (INCI dictionary)

CANNABIS SATIVA OIL — Hemp Seed Oil. A rich emollient and skin nutrient, high in essential fatty acids (linolenic and linoleic) and antioxidant vitamins A and E. Very soothing and moisturizing to the skin. (INCI dictionary)

COCONUT FATTY ACID CREAM BASE — Absorption base containing essential fatty acids, coconut fatty alcohols from palm ker- nels, aloe vera and vitamins A, C and E. Rich in linoleic and linolenic acids (vitamin F), excellent nutrients and skin conditioners. In hair care products, it is often combined with the impor tant amino acids cysteine and methionine, which are high in sulfur and excellent for the hair and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS — See Glycer yl linoleate, Glycer yl linolenate. (INCI dictionary)

FATTY ACIDS — Basic building blocks of fats and oils. (See Glycer yl linoleate, Glycer yl linolenate.) (INCI dictionary)

FOENICULUM VULGARE — Fennel. Rich in oleic and linoleic acids, essential fatty acids. It has a tightening and firming action on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL LINOLEATE, GLYCERYL LINOLENATE — Vita- min F. Skin protectors and revitalizers consisting of linoleic and linolenic acids, two essential fatty acids. Used in moisturizers, they soothe rough, dry or chapped skin on contact and help soften and revitalize dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL STEARATE — Humectant and skin conditioner de- rived from vegetable fatty acids. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCINE SOJA — Soybean Oil. Good emollient, high in linoleic, oleic, palmitic and linolenic acids, essential fatty acids necessar y for healthy skin. (INCI dictionary)

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS — Sunflower Oil. The extract from sunflower seeds, a rich emollient high in linoleic and oleic essential fatty acids. A good base for massage oils and lotions. (INCI dictionary)

HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES — Sea Buckthorn Oil. Richest herbal source of antioxidant vitamins E and A (beta-carotene and other carotenoids), which help prevent the formation of free radicals. This nourishing oil is also high in essential fatty acids, particularly rare palmitoleic acid, a constituent of the skin’s sebum. An ex- cellent soothing agent for stressed or acne-prone skin and sunburn. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN — Termed the building block of life, protein is our most import tant food, a leading source of vitamins and essential amino acids. Generally found in meats, eggs and dairy y products, protein can also be obtained from soy, wheat and other plant sources. Applied topically, vegetable protein is an excellent hydrator, readily absorbed by the skin for improved tex- ture. In hair care formulas, it combines with fatty acids and amino acids to coat porous or damaged hair and split ends. (See also Hy- drolyzed oat protein, Hydrolyzed soy protein, Hydrolyzed wheat protein.) (INCI dictionary)

LECITHIN — A vegetable extract high in natural fatty acids. Most common sources are soybean oil and eggs. (See also Phospholipids.) (INCI dictionary)

LINUM USITATISSIMUM SEED OIL — Flaxseed Oil. Emollient and anti-inflammatory, high in essential fatty acids, B vitamins, protein and minerals.Very nourishing to dry hair and skin, whether tak- en internally or applied topically. (INCI dictionary)

MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA — Macadamia Nut Oil. An excellent moisturizer and protector for hair and skin. High in essential fatty acids, its natural affinity to human sebum makes it an excellent skin care ingredient. (INCI dictionary)

OENOTHERA BIENNIS — Evening Primrose Oil. Superb emol- lient and skin nutrient, high in essential fatty acids. A source of rare gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), also found in human breast milk. Ex- tremely beneficial in the treatment of eczema and other dry skin and scalp conditions. (INCI dictionary)

OPUNTIA FICUS-INDICA — Prickly Pear. Antioxidant and nutri- ent, rich in essential fatty acids, clinically proven to firm and protect skin in 28 days with twice daily use. An emollient and soothing agent, it restores softness and elasticity to dry, mature or sun-damaged skin. An excellent addition to anti-aging products. (INCI dictionary)

PALM ACID, PALM KERNEL ACID — A mixture of fatty acids derived from palm kernel oil. See also Elaeis guineensis. (INCI dictionary)

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS — Sweet Almond Oil, Sweet Almond Butter. Excellent emollient high in oleic, linoleic and other fatty acids, ideal in the treatment of very dry hair and skin. Soothing and moisturizing. A good absorption base. (INCI dictionary)

ROSA RUBIGINOSA — Rosa Mosqueta® Rose Hip Seed Oil. Oil from the rose hips of a rare rose that grows in Chile’s Andes mountains. High in vitamin C, and linoleic and linolenic acids, essen- tial fatty acids necessar y for skin cell regeneration, it has been used by South American Indians for hundreds of years for its healing and moisturizing proper ties. Clinical tests have shown that Rosa Mosqueta®, applied regularly, helps fade scarring and skin discolor- ations and encourage skin cell growth.There’s no better moisturiz- er for dry or mature skin and brittle, damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

SAMBUCUS NIGRA — Elder Flower. A superb skin softener. Contains an oil high in fatty acids (66%), very beneficial to the hair and skin. (INCI dictionary)

SESAMUM INDICUM — Sesame Oil. Similar to avocado oil, this rich emollient is high in linoleic and oleic fatty acids. Often used as a carry- ing agent for other ingredients in cosmetic formulations. (INCI dictionary)

UBIQUINONE — CoQ10 (Co-Enzyme Q10) Liposomes. High in polyunsaturated fatty acids (especially linoleic acid) and protein, CoQ10 helps suppor t cell structure with antioxidant and protective action, and has been shown to reduce the appearance and depth of wrinkles and increase the skin’s moisture with regular use. (See also Liposomes.) (INCI dictionary)

Essential Fatty Acids – Glycer yl linoleate, Glycer yl linolenate (INCI dictionary)

Fatty Acids – Glycer yl linoleate, Glycer yl linolenate (INCI dictionary)

NIACINAMIDE: Also known as vitamin B3 and nicotinic acid, niacinamide is a potent cell-communicating ingredient that offers multiple benefits for aging skin. It stops the skin cells that produce pigment from transferring that pigment to surface skin cells, thereby minimizing unwanted dark spots. It is also an effective moisturizer helping the skin produce more ceramides and fatty acids, which are crucial components of your skin barrier. As that barrier is strengthened, skin is better able to keep moisture in and irritants out. Redness and inflammation are visibly reduced. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer and F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

Linoleic Acid: An essential fatty acid. Used in cosmetics, vitamins. Alternatives: (See alternatives to Fatty Acids.) (peta.org)

Cerebrosides: Fatty acids and sugars found in the covering of nerves. May be synthetic or of animal origin. When animal-derived, may include tissue from brain. Used in moisturizers. (peta.org)

Fatty Acids: Can be one or any mixture of liquid and solid acids such as caprylic, lauric, myristic, oleic, palmitic, and stearic. Used in bubble baths, lipsticks, soap, detergents, cosmetics, food. Alternatives: vegetable-derived acids, soy lecithin, safflower oil, bitter almond oil, sunflower oil, etc. (peta.org)

exogenous fatty acids = اسیدهای چرب منابع خارجی

non-esterified fatty acids, NEFA = اسیدهای چرب استری نشده

فرولیک اسید = Ferulic Acid

ferulic acid = فرولیک اسید

FERULIC ACID: Ferulic acid is an excellent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals,thus preventing premature aging of the skin caused by free radical damage to elastin and collagen. Ferulic acid acts synergistically with other antioxidants, specifically vitamin C and E, to double their ability to protect the skin from UV radiation. (Interestingly, Ferulic Acid's antioxidant activity is actually boosted by exposure to UV light.) The addition of Ferulic Acid to solutions that contain l-ascorbic acid helps to stabilize 90% of the vitamin C (l-ascorbic acid) and 100% stability is conferred upon Vitamin E (tocopherol). Used in F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

هیدروفیشیال = Hydrofacial

hydrofacial = دستگاه هیدروفیشیال یا میکرودرم آبی

هیگروسکوپی = Hygroscopy

روغن جوجوبا = Jojoba Oil

Jojoba oil = روغن جوجوبا

EMOLLIENTS — Oils and other ingredients that soften and smooth the skin and reduce dryness, roughness and irritation. In hair care products, they restore lost moisture to hair fiber, contributing to shine and strength. Examples: coconut fatty alcohols, essential fatty acids, shea butter, jojoba oil. (INCI dictionary)

JOJOBA ESTERS — Jojoba Butter. Natural butter made from jojoba oil. An excellent emollient for hair and skin . (INCI dictionary)

JOJOBA OIL: Mistakenly called an oil as it is really a wax that becomes soluble at room temperature. Jojoba oil is excellent at dissolving other oils, dead skin cells and excess sebum in the pores. Long used for scalp and general skin care. Used in CSRx Facial Cleansing Oil , CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment and in Calming Biolipid Repair Creme. (cellularskinrx.com)

Mink Oil: From minks. In cosmetics, creams, etc. Alternatives: vegetable oils and emollients such as avocado oil, almond oil, and jojoba oil. (peta.org)

Spermaceti Cetyl Palmitate Sperm Oil: Waxy oil originally derived from the sperm whale’s head or from dolphins but now most often derived from petroleum. In many margarines. In skin creams, ointments, shampoos, candles, etc. Used in the leather industry. May become rancid and cause irritations. Alternatives: synthetic spermaceti, jojoba oil, and other vegetable emollients. (peta.org)

مدیوم ماساژ = Massage Medium

massage medium = مدیوم ماساژ، ماده ای که برای ایجاد لغزنده گی پوست در هنگام ماساژ استفاده می شود

ملانین سازی = Melanogenesis

melanogenesis = ملانین سازی

یونهای فلزی = Metal Oins

metal oins = یونهای فلزی

میکرو کارنت = Micro Current

micro current = میکروکارنت

مینرال اویل = Mineral Oil

mineral oil = مینرال اویل

mineral oil = روغن معدنی

petroleum derived ingredients like mineral oil = مواد مشتق از نفت مثل مینرال اویل

لک مادرزادی = Nevus Is A Birthmark

nevus is a birthmark = لک مادرزادی

تنظیم پ هاش = Ph Adjustment

نگهدانده ها = Preservatives

preservatives = نگهدانده ها

preservatives derived from petrochemicals = نگهدارنده های مشتق شده از محصولات پتروشیمی

رتینوئید ها = Retinoids

retinoids = رتینوئیدها

PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE: Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (also known as palmitoyl pentapeptide, Dermaxyl, Matrixyl and Matrixyl 3000) is an engineered amino-peptide that when added to a culture of fibroblasts (key skin cells), stimulates collagen, elastin and glucosaminoglycans production. These are the key components of healthy-looking skin. Clinically proven to reduce wrinkle depth by increasing hyaluronic acid and collagen production, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (PO)is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of collagen combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. As with Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3, one could look at PO as a man-made precursor to collagen. PO was developed through research to identify a substance that would behave similarly to retinoic acid but without its drawbacks, especially in regards to synthesizing collagen. The reported results are as follows: In vitro: Increases collagen production by the fibroblasts by as much as 350%. Increases hyaluronic acid production by the fibroblasts by as much as 146%. In vivo: The following statistics were gathered using image analysis of volunteers who used crèmes containing a 3% concentration of Biopeptide-CL for 28 days. Surface roughness -- Reduced 17% Mean depth of wrinkles -- Reduced 23% Depth of main wrinkle -- Reduced 39% Skin thickness -- Increased 4%. The increase in skin thickness was considered especially notable and contrasts with the 6% reduction of the skin thickness that occurs after 10 years of aging. PO is a potent active cosmetic ingredient without the adverse effects (including irritation, dehydration or long-term toxicity and instability) characteristic of retinoids. Used in CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, Firming Peptide Eye Creme, and Fresh Pout Lip Balm. (cellularskinrx.com)

prescription oral and topical retinoids = رتینوئیدهای موضعی یا خوراکی دارویی

آنالیز پوست = Skin Alalysis

skin alalysis = آنالیز پوست

ضایعه پوستی = Skin Lesion

skin lesion = ضایعه پوستی

any disorder that does not resemble healthy skin is to be skin lesion = ضایعه پوستی = عارضه ای که شبیه پوست سالم نباشد

سدیم بنزوات = Sodium Benzoate

SODIUM BENZOATE = سدیم بنزوئات

SODIUM BENZOATE — A salt of benzoic acid, found naturally in cranberries, apples, plums and other fruits, and in cinnamon and ripe clove. Used in foods and cosmetic products as a mild preservative for its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. (INCI dictionary)

سوربیک اسید = Sorbic Acid

sorbic acid = سوربیک اسید

POTASSIUM SORBATE — The potassium salt of sorbic acid, a natural compound isolated from the oil of the rowan or mountain ash berry. A mild preservative used in foods, herbal supplements and cosmetics for its anti-microbial and anti-fungal proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

پایدارکننده = Stabilizers

stabilizers = پایدارکننده

لایه خاردار = Stratum Spinosum

stratum spinosum = استراتوم اسپینوزوم = لایه خاردار

اولتراسونیک = Ultrasonic

ultrasonic = اولتراسونیک، فراصوت

تقطیر با آب = Water Distillation

زینک سولفات = Zinc Sulfate

zinc sulfate = زینک سولفات

Zn (zinc sulfate) = روی (سولفات روی)

مو قهوه ای = Brunettes

brunettes = برونت، کسی که موی قهوه ای دارد

brunettes, Brunette, young brown-haired woman = برونت، خانم جوان با موی قهوه ای، مو قهوه ای، دخترک موقهوه ای

دایمتیکون = Dimethicone

dimethicone = دایمتیکون

dimethicone, Polydimethylsiloxane = دایمتیکون، پلی دی متیل سیلوکسان

استی لودر = Estee Lauder Cosmetics

estee lauder cosmetics = محصولات آرایشی برند استی لودر

کورتکس مو = Hair Cortex

hair cortex = کورتکس مو

hair cortex2 = کورتکس مو

واندروالس = Van Der Waals

weak van der Waals forces = نیروهای ضعیف واندر والسی

ترمیم زخم = Wound Repair

disinfecting and wound repair = ضد عفونی کننده و ترمیم کننده زخم

استیک اسید = Acetic Acid

acetic acid = استیک اسید، مایع اسیدی بدون رنگ که اسید اصلی سرکه است.

DEHYDROACETIC ACID = دی هیدرواستیک اسید

DEHYDROACETIC ACID — An organic compound used in cos- metic preparations for its antibacterial and antifungal proper ties. A natural preservative. (INCI dictionary)

EDTA, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid = ادتا، ا.د.ت.آ، اتیلن دی آمین تترا استیک اسید، ماده شلات کننده، از افزودنی های شامپو که به منظور کاهش اثر سختی آب بر کف کنندگی اضافه می شود

مستعد آکنه = Acne Prone

acne prone = مستعد آکنه

acne prone skin = پوست مستعد آکنه

Acne prone = acne breakouts are frequent = مستعد آکنه = کسی که به کرات دچار آکنه می شود

ماده موثره = Active Ingredient

active ingredient = ماده موثره

CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS FRUIT EXTRACT — Cayenne Pepper Extract. Its active ingredient, capsaicin (the chemical responsible for making peppers hot) is a powerful analgesic that works by blocking the activity of substance P, responsible for the transmission of pain impulses in the body. An excellent anti-inflammatory and warming agent, used in massage lotions and liniments to soothe tight, overworked muscles and tension. (INCI dictionary)

SALICYLIC ACID — The active ingredient in aspirin, a natural an- ti-inflammatory and exfoliant used in the treatment of acne and preparations for oily skin. Applied topically, it penetrates the fol- licle and encourages the shedding of dead skin cells from within, breaking up oil deposits and debris that can cause blocked pores and blemishes. Natural sources of salicylic acid include willow bark extract (Salix nigra) and wintergreen oil (Gaultheria procumbens). (INCI dictionary)

PHYTELENE COMPLEX from Greentech USA (haircare active ingredient): Butylene Glycol (and) Aqua (and) Lamium Album Flower Extract (and) Pinus Sylvestris Cone Extract (and) Arctium Lappa Root Extract (and) Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract (and) Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract (and) Hedera Helix (Ivy) Extract ()

active ingredients = مواد موثره

entrap active ingredients = به دام انداختن مواد مؤثر

مواد مؤثره = Active Ingredients

active ingredients = مواد موثره

entrap active ingredients = به دام انداختن مواد مؤثر

توالی فعال = Active Sequence

active sequence = توالی فعال

قوطی اسپری = Aerosol Can

aerosol can = قوطی افشانه، قوی آئروسل

Hair Color Sprays: Hair color sprays are temporary or wash-out colors that are generally found in aerosol cans and sprayed onto dry hair. They are mainly crazy fashion colors such as blue, green, red, yellow etc. Also, they are sometimes used by people to mask grey hair, or by some men to make their fine thinning hair appear darker and therefore thicker, and even to color the scalp to disguise hair loss. A word of caution though: keep out of the rain and avoid humid weather or the color will run off the hair and onto your clothing. (thehairstyler.com)

روغن بادام = Almond Oil

Almond oil = روغن بادام

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS AMARA — Bitter Almond Oil. Essential oil used as a skin softener. Sometimes added to cosmetics for its mild, pleasant scent. (INCI dictionary)

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS — Sweet Almond Oil, Sweet Almond Butter. Excellent emollient high in oleic, linoleic and other fatty acids, ideal in the treatment of very dry hair and skin. Soothing and moisturizing. A good absorption base. (INCI dictionary)

PRUNUS ARMENIACA KERNEL OIL — Apricot Oil. Essential oil from apricot pits, also known as persic oil. An emollient similar in composition to almond oil, it has a softening effect on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

Almond Butter, Almond Meal – Prunus amygdalus dulcis Almond Oil – See Sweet Almond Oil; Bitter Almond Oil Aloe, Aloe Vera – Aloe barbadensis (INCI dictionary)

Mink Oil: From minks. In cosmetics, creams, etc. Alternatives: vegetable oils and emollients such as avocado oil, almond oil, and jojoba oil. (peta.org)

Animal Fats and Oils: In foods, cosmetics, etc. Highly allergenic. Alternatives: olive oil, wheat germ oil, coconut oil, flaxseed oil, almond oil, safflower oil, etc. (peta.org)

Collagen: Fibrous protein in vertebrates. Usually derived from animal tissue. Can’t affect the skin’s own collagen. An allergen. Alternatives: soy protein, almond oil, amla oil (see alternatives to Keratin), etc. (peta.org)

Fatty Acids: Can be one or any mixture of liquid and solid acids such as caprylic, lauric, myristic, oleic, palmitic, and stearic. Used in bubble baths, lipsticks, soap, detergents, cosmetics, food. Alternatives: vegetable-derived acids, soy lecithin, safflower oil, bitter almond oil, sunflower oil, etc. (peta.org)

Keratin: Protein from the ground-up horns, hooves, feathers, quills, and hair of various animals. In hair rinses, shampoos, permanent wave solutions. Alternatives: almond oil, soy protein, amla oil (from the fruit of an Indian tree), human hair from salons. Rosemary and nettle give body and strand strength to hair. (peta.org)

Micronized Gold 24k, Organinc Argan Oil, Camellia Oil, Olive Oil, Baobab Oil, Raspberry Seed Oil, Rosa Moschata Oil, Sweet Almond Oil, Neem Oil, Sesame Oil, Boswellia Serrata Oil, Vitamin E, Uva And Uvb Solar Filters. (Miriam Quevado Ultrabrilliant Sublime Gold Lotion Spray)

اسید آمینه = Amino Acid

amino acid = آمینو اسید، اسید آمینه

ALGAE EXTRACT — A blend of different varieties of red algae, this powerful nutrient is rich in amino acids, antioxidant vitamin C and vitamin B-12. (INCI dictionary)

عصاره جلبك: آميزه اي از انواع مختلف جلبك هاي قرمز، غني از اسيدهاي آمينه، آنتي اكسيدان، ويتامين C و ويتامين ب 12.

AMINO ACIDS — Amino acids are “the building blocks” that make up proteins. Because proteins are necessary to every living cell and are involved in every major process in the body, amino acids are essential to health. Of the roughly 28 known amino acids, 80 percent are manufactured by the body. The others, known as essential amino acids, must be obtained from the diet. Amino acids support proteins in the skin (collagen, elastin, etc.) and, used in certain combinations, help regulate oil production in the skin and scalp. Human hair is made up of 18 amino acids, which is why many quality hair care products contain them. (INCI dictionary)

APHANIZOMENON FLOS AQUAE — Blue Green Algae. Made up of 50% to 70% utilizable protein, blue green algae is an excellent food, used for thousands of years for its mild taste and easily assimilated nutrients. A good source of enzymes, minerals, trace minerals and antioxidants, its amino acid profile is virtually identical to that of humans, which makes it more readily absorbed by the skin. Used in hair care products for its protein content, it helps revitalize and condition dull, damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

CARNOSINE — Naturally occurring combination of the amino acids histidine and alanine, used in skin care products for its pro- tective and skin rejuvenating proper ties. An antioxidant and anti-in- flammatory, it protects collagen and elastin fibers in the skin from oxidative stress, improves elasticity and reduces wrinkles and other signs of aging. (INCI dictionary)

CHENOPODIUM QUINOA — Quinoa Protein. One of the most complete plant proteins, high in vitamins, minerals and the sulfur- containing amino acids cystine and cysteine, excellent nutrients for the hair, scalp and skin. A fixative in hair styling products, it smoothes layers in the hair’s cuticle to strengthen hair fiber, reduce frizzing and enhance shine. Used in anti-aging creams and facial masks, it firms and nourishes the skin for a more youthful appearance. CHLORELLA PYRENOIDOSA — Chlorella. Made up of over 60% protein, this green micro-algae contains all the essential amino acids, and is high in chlorophyll and vitamin B. An excellent nutrient, often used as a skin hydrator. (INCI dictionary)

CITRULLINE — An amino acid found in the skin of watermelon, sometimes known as L-Citrulline. An antioxidant and conditioning agent used in anti-aging formulas for its water-binding proper ties on the skin. (See also Citrullus lanatus.) (INCI dictionary)

COCONUT FATTY ACID CREAM BASE — Absorption base containing essential fatty acids, coconut fatty alcohols from palm ker- nels, aloe vera and vitamins A, C and E. Rich in linoleic and linolenic acids (vitamin F), excellent nutrients and skin conditioners. In hair care products, it is often combined with the impor tant amino acids cysteine and methionine, which are high in sulfur and excellent for the hair and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

CYSTEINE, CYSTINE — Sulfur-rich amino acids, very beneficial to the hair and skin. (See also Amino Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

FUCUS VESICULOSUS EXTRACT — Bladderwrack. Seaweed rich in alginic acid, amino acids, polysaccharides, minerals and vitamins. Its essential oil is a stimulant and tonic. It is often used in massage lotions and some hair and scalp care products. (INCI dictionary)

GLUTAMIC ACID — An amino acid. (See Amino Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

GLYCOPROTEIN — A protein linked to a polysaccharide (glycogen). Glycoproteins (ours are derived from yeast) contain sugars and amino acids, which help strengthen and smooth hair fiber. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN — Termed the building block of life, protein is our most import tant food, a leading source of vitamins and essential amino acids. Generally found in meats, eggs and dairy y products, protein can also be obtained from soy, wheat and other plant sources. Applied topically, vegetable protein is an excellent hydrator, readily absorbed by the skin for improved tex- ture. In hair care formulas, it combines with fatty acids and amino acids to coat porous or damaged hair and split ends. (See also Hy- drolyzed oat protein, Hydrolyzed soy protein, Hydrolyzed wheat protein.) (INCI dictionary)

ILEX PARAGUAYENSIS — Mate, Yerba Mate. This rainforest native is a powerful anti-inflammatory and nutrient, high in vitamins and amino acids. (INCI dictionary)

LACTALBUMIN — Lactis proteinum. Milk protein, high in lactic acid and containing the eight essential amino acids. It has been labeled “the most perfect protein.” An excellent ingredient in conditioners for dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

LAUROYL LYSINE — Fine powder derived from the amino acid lysine and lauric acid from coconut. Adds a silky feel to makeup powders. (INCI dictionary)

LYSINE — See Amino Acids; Lauroyl lysine. (INCI dictionary)

METHIONINE — Sulfur-rich amino acid, very beneficial to the hair and skin. (See also Amino Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

MILK PROTEIN — Lactalbumin. Protein high in lactic acid and containing the eight essential amino acids. It has been labeled “the most perfect protein.” An excellent ingredient in conditioners for dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

PERSEA GRATISSIMA — Avocado Oil. A good source of vitamins A, D and E, amino acids and sterols. Herbalists traditionally have used avocado oil in hair and scalp preparations and in the treatment of chronic dry skin conditions. Easily absorbed by the skin and scalp, it is very soothing and nourishing. (INCI dictionary)

PROLINE — An amino acid. (See Amino Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

ROYAL JELLY — Substance secreted in the digestive tube of worker bees. A powerful nutrient high in amino acids, minerals and vitamins A, B, C and E.Very soothing and moisturizing to the skin. (INCI dictionary)

SILK POWDER — Used in makeup powders to even out skin tones and leave the complexion soft and smooth. Obtained from silk threads, it is high in amino acids and vitamin E. (INCI dictionary)

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED POWDER — Jojoba Meal. High in protein and natural fibers, this byproduct of the moisture-rich jojo- ba plant contains 17 amino acids. Its mild exfoliating properties help clear away dead skin cells and nourish and deep-cleanse the complex- ion without drying it out. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM COCOYL GLUTAMATE — Derived from coconut oil and glutamate amino acid. Acts as an emulsifier and has a protective and moisturizing effect on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM PCA — Salt of glutamic acid, an amino acid that occurs widely in food. Used in appropriate concentrations, it acts as a hu- mectant to help attract and retain moisture to the skin. (INCI dictionary)

ARGININE: An amino acid that binds to the pure glycolic acid molecule. Once bonded, it allows for controlled delivery of glycolic acid into the skin over a prolonged period of time thus reducing irritation that usually accompanies AHA use. Promotes collagen synthesis and increases skin elasticity. (cellularskinrx.com)

ERGOTHIONEINE: Ergothioneine is a chirally-correct anti-oxidant amino acid superior to CoQ10 and Idebenone. It helps wake up sluggish, stressed skin cells and protects against oxidative stress caused by sugar, browned foods, alcohol, UV light, pollution and stress. A key energizing antioxidant for skin cells. (cellularskinrx.com)

Cystine: An amino acid found in urine and horsehair. Used as a nutritional supplement and in emollients. Alternatives: plant sources. (peta.org)

Amino Acids: The building blocks of protein in all animals and plants. In cosmetics, vitamins, supplements, shampoos, etc. Alternatives: synthetics, plant sources. (peta.org)

Tyrosine: Amino acid often of plant or synthetic origin but sometimes hydrolyzed from casein (milk). Used in cosmetics and creams. Derivative: Glucose Tyrosinase. (peta.org)

Methionine: Essential amino acid found in various proteins (usually from egg albumen and casein). Used as a texturizer and for freshness in potato chips. Alternatives: synthetics. (peta.org)

Cysteine, L-Form: An amino acid from hair that can come from animals. Used in hair-care products and creams, in some bakery products, and in wound-healing formulations. Alternatives: plant sources. (peta.org)

Clay Lighteners: Clay lighteners are lightening powders that contain organic pigments and also (they claim) 17 amino acids, silk extracts, olive oil, panthenol and milk, as well as being ammonia free. They are not clay at all and are simply promoted as natural and better for the condition of the hair. They are effective, but can easily be over-processed and can cause serious damage to the hair shaft if adequate care is not taken. (thehairstyler.com)

amino acids = اسیدهای آمینه

ALGAE EXTRACT — A blend of different varieties of red algae, this powerful nutrient is rich in amino acids, antioxidant vitamin C and vitamin B-12. (INCI dictionary)

عصاره جلبك: آميزه اي از انواع مختلف جلبك هاي قرمز، غني از اسيدهاي آمينه، آنتي اكسيدان، ويتامين C و ويتامين ب 12.

CYSTEINE, CYSTINE — Sulfur-rich amino acids, very beneficial to the hair and skin. (See also Amino Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

GLUTAMIC ACID — An amino acid. (See Amino Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

ILEX PARAGUAYENSIS — Mate, Yerba Mate. This rainforest native is a powerful anti-inflammatory and nutrient, high in vitamins and amino acids. (INCI dictionary)

LYSINE — See Amino Acids; Lauroyl lysine. (INCI dictionary)

METHIONINE — Sulfur-rich amino acid, very beneficial to the hair and skin. (See also Amino Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

PROLINE — An amino acid. (See Amino Acids.) (INCI dictionary)

SILK POWDER — Used in makeup powders to even out skin tones and leave the complexion soft and smooth. Obtained from silk threads, it is high in amino acids and vitamin E. (INCI dictionary)

Amino Acids: The building blocks of protein in all animals and plants. In cosmetics, vitamins, supplements, shampoos, etc. Alternatives: synthetics, plant sources. (peta.org)

Peptide = short chains of amino acids = پپتیدها = رشته های کوتاه از اسیدهای آمینه

آندروژنتیک = Androgenetic

androgenetic = آندروژنتیک، هورمونی ارثی

types of hair loss, but the most common one is Androgenetic/Androgenic alopecia which seems to represent (Capixyl)

Androgenetic alopecia is said to affect roughly 50% of men and perhaps as many women older than 40 years. Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is also called male pattern baldness (MPB). By the age of 35 two- thirds of American men will experience some degree of appreciable hair loss. Approximately 25% of men who suffer with MPB begin the painful process before they reach the age of twenty-one. AGA affects an estimated 35 million men in the United States and about 21 million women. In (Capixyl)

androgenetic hair loss = ریزش موی آندروژنتیک

آنتاگونیست = Antagonist

antagonist = آنتاگونیست، رقیب ، ماده ای که عملکرد فیزیولوژیکی ماده دیگر را مختل می کند یا برای آن مزاحمت ایجاد می کند.

TRIPEPTIDE: Tripeptide has been developed as an efficient smoothing and anti-wrinkle small peptide particularly effective against expression lines by relaxing facial muscles. This active tripeptide acts in a manner similar to Walglerin 1. Acting at the post-synaptic membrane, Tripeptide is a reverible antagonist of the muscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (mnAChR). Tripeptide binds to the receptor; consequently it remains closed. In the closed state, sodium ions (Na+) are not released and the muscles stay relaxed. Clinical trials have shown that Tripeptide is capable of reducing expression lines/wrinkles by inhibiting muscle contractions. Used in SuperMax MultiPeptide Skin Solution Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

آنتی سپتیک = Antiseptic

antiseptic = آنتی سپتیک، ضدعفونی کننده

ALCOHOL DENAT. — Powerful antiseptic, naturally obtained through the fermenting of carbohydrates in grains. Especially denatured alcohol 38b is rendered undrinkable by the addition of an essential oil. (INCI dictionary)

ARCTIUM LAPPA ROOT EXTRACT — Burdock. Antiseptic and antibacterial used topically to calm certain skin conditions. Its oil extract smoothes and revitalizes the hair and tones and soothes the scalp. An excellent ingredient in conditioners, anti-frizz hair care products and styling aids for coarse, curly, hard-to-handle hair. (INCI dictionary)

BUCHU LEAF — Antiseptic and anti-inflammator y helps dissolve excess oil and soothes and purifies the complexion. An excellent ingredient in preparations for acne-prone skin and blemishes. (INCI dictionary)

CEDRUS ATLANTICA — Atlas Cedar. Aromatic essential oil known for its antiseptic and calming proper ties on the skin and its warm, woody scent. Its use as a natural fragrance dates back to an- cient Egypt. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA — Lime Oil. Essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit. A natural antiseptic and tonic, often used as a scent. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS TANGERINA — Tangerine Oil. An antiseptic and tonic, often used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM — Cardamom Oil. Antioxidant and antiseptic. One of the oldest essential oils known, its use dates back to ancient Egypt. (INCI dictionary)

EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS — Eucalyptus Oil. Essential oil with powerful antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Used in cleansers, massage formulations and bath soaks for its cooling, soothing effect on the skin. Herbalists recommend a few drops of the oil in a hot bath to open up blocked sinuses and help clear a stuffy nose. (INCI dictionary)

EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLATA — Clovebud Oil. Fragrant oil of- ten used in aromatherapy. Has antiseptic proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS FLOWER OIL — Clove Oil. Soothing agent and antiseptic. Herbalists often recommend this fragrant herb for sensitive teeth and gums. (INCI dictionary)

INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA — Indigofera. A safe, natural plant color (deep blue to purple). Has antiseptic proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

IODIDES — Compounds containing iodine, naturally occurring in plants that grow in the sea. Applied topically, they are excellent antiseptics. (INCI dictionary)

LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA — Lavender, English Lavender. Essential oil obtained from lavender flowers. Added to skin and hair care preparations for its soothing and antiseptic proper ties and pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA FLOWER WATER — Lavender Water. A byproduct of the distillation of lavender flowers, this hy- drosol or floral water is a natural hydrating and soothing agent. An anti-irritant and antiseptic, it is an excellent ingredient in facial cleans- ers, toners and lotions for sensitive skin. (INCI dictionary)

LAVANDULA HYBRIDA — Lavadin. Hybrid obtained from crossing lavender and aspic. Its essential oil has antiseptic and soothing properties. (INCI dictionary)

LEPTOSPERMUM SCOPARIUM — Manuka Oil. Analgesic, anti- fungal and antibacterial. Used by New Zealand’s Maori people for its medicinal proper ties, this herbal oil has five times the antiseptic proper ties of tea tree oil and has a pleasant, honey-like fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

LITSEA CUBEBA FRUIT OIL — An antiseptic and astringent, often (INCI dictionary)

MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA — Tea Tree Oil. Essential oil with powerful antiseptic and germicidal properties, similar to eucalyptus oil. Due to its strong odor, it must be used in small amounts in cosmetics, but makes an excellent addition to dandruff shampoos and therapeutic masks and moisturizers. (INCI dictionary)

MENTHA ARVENSIS — Cornmint Oil. Essential oil with similar proper ties to peppermint oil. Often used in soaps for its antiseptic effect and pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

MENTHA CITRATA — Bergamot Mint. Mild antiseptic and tonic, with proper ties similar to peppermint and spearmint. Sometimes used as a fragrance for its floral, citrusy scent. (INCI dictionary)

MENTHA PIPERITA — Peppermint Oil. Excellent antiseptic fre- quently used in shampoos and rinses for its toning effect on the scalp, and in bath oils for its warming/cooling proper ties on sore muscles. A natural anti-inflammator y, very soothing to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

MINT — Any of a variety of aromatic plants (genus Mentha) used as a natural antiseptic and freshener. See Mentha piperita (Pepper- mint), Mentha viridis (Spearmint) and others. (INCI dictionary)

MYROXYLON BALSAMUM — Balsam. Antiseptic and antibacterial widely used in topical preparations for its healing proper ties, and in hair tonics and antidandruff products. Sometimes also used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

PIMENTA OFFICINALIS FRUIT POWDER — Allspice. The ground dried berries of an evergreen indigenous to the West In- dies, often used as a flavoring agent or fragrance. An antiseptic and astringent, it is an effective scalp tonic in hair care products. (INCI dictionary)

PINUS SYLVESTRIS EXTRACT — Pine Needle Extract. The ex- tract of pine-tree leaves, often blended with witch hazel, red vine and other herbals for its tonic, antiseptic and stimulating effect on the skin. Combined with hops, rosemar y and horsetail, it makes an excellent addition to celltherapy moisturizers. (INCI dictionary)

STYRAX BENZOIN EXTRACT — Benzoin Gum, Benzoin Bark. Natural antiseptic and astringent with antioxidant and preser vative proper ties. Promotes healthy skin and scalp. A tincture is used in dentistr y to treat inflammation of gums. (INCI dictionary)

TAGETES MINUTA — Tagetes Oil. An essential oil with antiseptic (INCI dictionary)

THYMUS VULGARIS — Thyme. Antiseptic and tonic. Contributes an herbal note to the scent of cosmetic products. (INCI dictionary)

Peroxide: Peroxide is otherwise known as hydrogen peroxide and is used in many ways in everyday life as a bleaching agent, disinfectant, oxidizer and antiseptic, but it's extensively used in hair color services as a developer or activator. Its primary role is to open the cuticle layer and allow tints or bleach into the cortex so they can then deposit or remove color by breaking disulfide bonds within the hair, releasing sulfur (hence the smell). When peroxide is mixed with hair bleach, the peroxide continues to de-colorize color pigments; but when mixed with tints, its role is to bond the new color molecule inside the hair. (thehairstyler.com)

natural antiseptic = آنتی سپتیک طبیعی

CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA — Lime Oil. Essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit. A natural antiseptic and tonic, often used as a scent. (INCI dictionary)

روغن آرگان = Argan Oil

Argan oil = روغن آرگان که به علت شباهت ترکیباتش با ترکیبات چربی پوست در صتنایع آرایشی بهداشتی معروف شده است. البته خیلی ها معتقدند که این ادعا فقط یک مانور تبلیغاتی است.

ARGANIA SPINOSA — Argan Oil. Nutrient-rich oil, high in essential fatty acids and antioxidant vitamin E. Supports the skin’s collagen and improves softness and elasticity. In hair care products, it rehydrates and smoothes the hair cuticle to help reduce frizzing and add shine. (INCI dictionary)

Apricot Oil – Prunus armeniaca Argan Oil – Argania spinosa Arnica Oil – Arnica Montana (INCI dictionary)

ARGAN OIL: From the deserts of Morocco, sustainably harvested, argan oil generously supplies the skin with vitamins C and E and other essential lipids. Skin's lipid supply is restored. The cutaneous barrier is maintained when used for cleansing. (cellularskinrx.com)

آروماتراپی = Aromatherapy

aromatherapy = آروماتراپی، رایحه درمانی

AGONIS FRAGRANS — Fragonia™. Essential oil distilled from a wild aromatic bush that grows in Australia, used in aromatherapy for its balancing and mood-lifting proper ties. Has anti-microbial proper ties. Its trademarked name, Fragonia™, guarantees the oil contains the appropriate chemical constituents. (INCI dictionary)

EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLATA — Clovebud Oil. Fragrant oil of- ten used in aromatherapy. Has antiseptic proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

JASMINUM OFFICINALE — Jasmine Oil. Essential oil of the aromatic flower, widely used in aromatherapy for its calming effect and as a natural fragrance in cosmetics and perfumes. A popular herbal medicine in China, very soothing to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

AROMATHERAPY: The use of volatile plant oils, including essential oils, for psychological and physical well-being. The therapeutic use of pure essential oils and herbs in body massage,which is described by proponents as “healing, beautifying and soothing” the body and mind.The history of aromatherapy stretches as far back as 6,000 years ago in ancient Egypt. It wasn’t until the 1920’s, however, when the term was actually coined by a French chemist, R.M. Gattefosse. (fragrance.org)

لایه بازال = Basal Layer

basal layer = لایه بازال، پایه ای ترین لایه اپیدرم که به آن لایه زایا هم می گویند.

سالن آرایش = Beauty Parlor

beauty parlor = سالن آرایش زنانه، آرایشگاه زنانه

بنزیل الکل = Benzyl Alcohol

benzyl alcohol = بنزیل الکل، حلالی که به عنوان حامل در رنگ موهای نیمه دائمی استفاده می شود.

زیست دسترس = Bioavailabe

bioavailabe = بخشی از دارو که جذب سیستم گردش خون می شود

دکلره کردن = Bleaching

Bleaching = دکلره کردن موها، بی رنگ کردن موها، بلیچ کردن موها

AVENA SATIVA KERNEL FLOUR — Oatmeal. Natural cleanser and toner, its mild exfoliating action makes it an excellent addition to facial masks. Has a slight bleaching effect and is said to help fade age spots and other skin imperfections and to even out skin tones. (INCI dictionary)

MAGNOLIA BIONDII — Magnolia Blossom Extract. Natural ton- ic and anti-irritant added to face creams for its slight bleaching effect on the skin. Sometimes used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

Bleach: Bleach is a chemical agent used to lighten or disperse pigment from the hair shaft in a permanent manner. Bleaching is useful when you want to go from a darker color to a much lighter one, but beware because bleaching is quite harsh on the hair and over-processing must be avoided. (thehairstyler.com)

Bleach Activator: Bleach activator is generally hydrogen peroxide and it's needed to open the hair cuticle to allow the bleaching agent inside the hair shaft. It also chemically reacts with the bleach to de-colorize pigments. The higher the volume of peroxide (activator) used, the faster and lighter the hair becomes- but the more damaged it can get too. (thehairstyler.com)

Bleaching: Bleaching is the actual process where lightening or de-colorization occurs, starting from the largest (darkest) pigments. This is typically known as the 7 stages of bleaching: black - brown - red-brown - red - orange - yellow - white (in that order). (thehairstyler.com)

Cortex: The cortex lies directly underneath the cuticle and is spiral-looking in appearance- kind of like a coiled rope. It's here that pigments are found and that natural hair elasticity, i.e. straight, wavy, curly, gets its form. The cortex is also where all permanent chemical coloring takes place, including bleaching, perming and chemical straightening, and where the natural shape of the hair is changed; for example, using hot irons to go from curly to straight or hot rollers to go from straight to curly. These changes last only until the hair becomes wet again. (thehairstyler.com)

Natural Hair Color: Natural hair color is a person's original hair color; in other words, excluding any artificial colors, highlights, or chemicals that can coat the hair (such as chlorine that makes the hair look green). Your natural hair color does take into account any natural bleaching that is caused by the sun. Natural hair color is an important thing for a colorist to take into consideration as each natural hair color reacts differently to artificial color. (thehairstyler.com)

Peroxide: Peroxide is otherwise known as hydrogen peroxide and is used in many ways in everyday life as a bleaching agent, disinfectant, oxidizer and antiseptic, but it's extensively used in hair color services as a developer or activator. Its primary role is to open the cuticle layer and allow tints or bleach into the cortex so they can then deposit or remove color by breaking disulfide bonds within the hair, releasing sulfur (hence the smell). When peroxide is mixed with hair bleach, the peroxide continues to de-colorize color pigments; but when mixed with tints, its role is to bond the new color molecule inside the hair. (thehairstyler.com)

bleaching your hair = دکلره کردن موها

شبه بوتاکس = Botox-Like

botox-like = شبه بوتاکس، کرم هایی که ادعا می کنند تأثیری مشابه بوتاکس تزریقی دارند.

سرطان سینه = Breast Cancer

Breast cancer = سرطان پستان

وسیع الطیف = Broad Spectrum

broad spectrum = محافظت وسیع الطیف

غشاء سلولی = Cell Membrane

cell membrane = غشاء سلولی

PHOSPHOLIPIDS (LIPOSOMES) — Fatty substances that are im- por tant constituents of cell membranes. Plant phospholipids are similar to human phospholipids and are readily absorbed into the skin. Phospholipids obtained from soybean oil in the form of leci- thin are used to make liposomes, which act as delivery agents for vitamins and humectants. (See also Liposomes.) (INCI dictionary)

ASTAXANTHIN: Radical-neutralizing and the most powerful antioxidant in the carotenoid family. Up to 10 times stronger free radical protection than beta carotene and 1000 times more than Vitamin E, this red-orange carotenoid delivers powerful protection against lipid perodixation and oxidative damage, protecting cells, cell membranes and tissues from destructive aging surface radicals. (cellularskinrx.com)

THERMUS FERMENT EXTRACT: Repairs and protects against heat-activated free radicals that destroy DNA, cell membranes and skin-protecting lipids. Used in CSRx Antioxidant Defense Complex. (cellularskinrx.com)

شلات کننده = Chelating Agent

chelating agent = ماده شلات کننده، ماده کیلیت کننده

SEQUESTRANTS — Chelating agents that act by binding to and removing metal ions (such as calcium, magnesium and iron) and nonmetal ions (such as chlorine and salt) from hard water, causing hair to be cleansed and rinsed more thoroughly. Sequestrants also help minimize discoloration of natural and color-treated hair that might normally be altered by pool and salt water or excessive perspiration. Examples: rice extract, citric acid, kelp extract, alginate. (INCI dictionary)

CITRIC ACID — Extract from citrus fruits used as a natural pH adjuster in cosmetics.Added to shampoos, it acts as a chelating agent, binding to chlorine and iron (from hard water) and removing them from the hair. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED CORN STARCH — Corn Syrup. Natural chelating agent added to shampoos to improve rinseability by binding to iron (from hard water) and chlorine and removing them from the hair. Also used as an emulsifier and humectant. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM PHYTATE — The complex sodium salt of phytic acid, derived from the seeds of cereal grains, legumes and nuts. A natural chelating agent, it is used in shampoos to bind to minerals and impurities in the hair, allowing hair to rinse clean. Used to boost our new preser vative system. (INCI dictionary)

مصرف کننده = Consumer

consumer = مصرف کننده

HYDROSOLS — Floral Waters. Hydrosols are byproducts of the steam distillation of plant materials. While essential oils are concentrated forms of plant essences, hydrosols are highly diluted, made up of variable ratios of plant materials to water. To protect consumers, standards are being developed to determine an acceptable ratio. Quality hydrosols are beneficial to skin and hair, but do not offer all the synergy of natural, unprocessed plant liquids (e.g., aloe vera and orange pith juice). (INCI dictionary)

consumers = مصرف کنندگان

consumer appeal = جذب مشتری

consumer perception = درک مصرف کننده

پنجه کلاغی = Crow'S Feet

crow's feet = پنجه کلاغی، گوشه خارجی چشم

MATRIXYL® SYNTHE®6: Facial architectural peptide supports 6 skin-rebuilding activities for a more organized cellular matrix. Signals skin to rebuild particularly where needed, especially the forehead and crow's feet. Natural volume is restored over time. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

crow's feet wrinkles = چروک های ناحیه پنجه کلاغی گوشه خارجی چشم ها

موی نم دار = Damp Hair

Damp hair = موی نم دار

Pre cleaned damp hair = موی نم دار از پیش شسته شده و تمیز

درم ابریژن = Dermabrasion

dermabrasion = درم ابریژن، درم ابرشن، درم ابریشن

microdermabrasion = میکرودرم ابریژن

mechanical method of exfoliating is with the use of for example microdermabrasion machine = روش مکانیکی لایه برادی مثلا با استفاده از میکرودرم ابریژن

درماتولوژی = Dermatology

dermatology = درماتولوژی ، شاخه ای از پزشکی که به مطالعه پوست و بیماری های آن می پردازد.

پوسته ریزی = Desquamation

desquamation = پوست ریزی، پوسته ریزی، ریزش طبیعی پوست

skin desquamation = پوسته ریزی

desquamation markers = شاخص های پوسته ریزی

desquamation process = فرآیند پوسته ریزی

natural desquamation process = فرآیند پوسته ریزی طبیعی

تعویض پوشک = Diaper Change

diaper change = تعویض پوشک بچه

اثر پایدار = Durable Effect

durable effect = اثر ماندگار

پژواک سنجی = Echography

Echography = پژواک سنجی

skin echography = پژواک نگاری پوست

echography study = مطالعه پژواک سنجی

الاستیسیته = Elasticity

Elasticity = الاستیسیته، کشسانی، قابلیت کش آمدن مو یا یک بافت فیبری دیگر

ADANSONIA DIGITATA — Baobab Oil. Rich emollient helps maintain skin elasticity and restore moisture to dehydrated, sun-stressed skin and dry hair. Its high vitamin D content makes it ideal for after sun use. Also rich in antioxidants—particularly vitamin C—and essential fatty acids, very nourishing to the skin. (INCI dictionary)

ALARIA ESCULENTA — Edible seaweed high in essential fatty acids and antioxidants. A rich moisturizer, it stimulates the creation of hyaluronic acid within the skin and helps support collagen and elastin to promote skin elasticity. It has been clinically proven to significantly increase firmness when applied twice daily to the skin for 28 days. (INCI dictionary)

ARGANIA SPINOSA — Argan Oil. Nutrient-rich oil, high in essential fatty acids and antioxidant vitamin E. Supports the skin’s collagen and improves softness and elasticity. In hair care products, it rehydrates and smoothes the hair cuticle to help reduce frizzing and add shine. (INCI dictionary)

CARNOSINE — Naturally occurring combination of the amino acids histidine and alanine, used in skin care products for its pro- tective and skin rejuvenating proper ties. An antioxidant and anti-in- flammatory, it protects collagen and elastin fibers in the skin from oxidative stress, improves elasticity and reduces wrinkles and other signs of aging. (INCI dictionary)

EQUISETUM HYEMALE, EQUISETUM ARVENSE — Horsetail, Bottlebrush. Nutrient-rich herbal high in silica, essential to collagen production. A vegan alternative to collagen treatments, it firms and refreshes the skin and promotes healing. Often used in conjunction with coltsfoot in hair care products, it strengthens the hair shaft and adds sheen and elasticity. (INCI dictionary)

OPUNTIA FICUS-INDICA — Prickly Pear. Antioxidant and nutri- ent, rich in essential fatty acids, clinically proven to firm and protect skin in 28 days with twice daily use. An emollient and soothing agent, it restores softness and elasticity to dry, mature or sun-damaged skin. An excellent addition to anti-aging products. (INCI dictionary)

SOLUBLE COLLAGEN — Dermal protein that makes up 70 percent of the body’s connective tissue. Applied topically, it helps attract and retain moisture to smooth and soften the skin, increase elasticity and diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. (INCI dictionary)

STYRAX BENZOIN RESIN EXTRACT — Benzoin Oil. Antisep- tic, anti-inflammatory and astringent. Used in skin care products, it boosts elasticity and helps calm stressed skin. (INCI dictionary)

ARGININE: An amino acid that binds to the pure glycolic acid molecule. Once bonded, it allows for controlled delivery of glycolic acid into the skin over a prolonged period of time thus reducing irritation that usually accompanies AHA use. Promotes collagen synthesis and increases skin elasticity. (cellularskinrx.com)

DARUTOSIDE: Also known as Siegesbeckia orientalis, Darutoside is a plant extract that is rich in emollients. By soothing the skin, decreasing inflammation, restoring collagen and promoting collagen production, this extract helps to improve skin elasticity and brightens surface appearance. Darutoside has been shown to stimulate tissue regeneration via collagen fibres which improves skin elasticity. (cellularskinrx.com)

L-ASCORBIC ACID: It is the most effective form of Vitamin C and acts as a powerful antioxidant. L-Ascorbic Acid is the only form of Vitamin C that is easily absorbed by the skin and is a key element in any anti-aging skincare regimen. Skin is exposed to a variety of environmental insults on a daily basis. UVA/UVB radiation, smoke, air pollution and stress all contribute to the free radical/oxidation process that breaks down the collagen layer of your skin. During this oxidation process, environmental insults cause the skin to form free radicals (O1 molecules) that need to attach to other molecules to become stable (O2 molecules). These free radicals attach to the skin's collagen molecules. This contributes to the breakdown of this collagen layer. Skin starts to look old and loses its natural firmness and elasticity. L-Ascorbic Acid protects your skin from environmental damage and prevents the formation of free radicals. L-Ascorbic Acid is necessary for collagen production and helps to stimulate your skin to produce healthy collagen layers. Over time, the L-Ascorbic Acid in the C + Firming Serum will help to reduce hyperpigmentation, lighten brown spots and improve the texture and firmness of your skin for a younger-looking, more radiant appearance. The 12% concentration of L-Ascorbic Acid in the C + Firming Serum is formulated at a lower ph to ease absorption. It is suspended in a simple stabilizing solution to maintain the effectiveness of the Vitamin C over time. (cellularskinrx.com)

MUNG BEAN SPROUT STEM CELLS: MMP enzymes have been identified as particularly damaging to the skin's extra-cellular matrix. Mung Bean Sprout Stem Cells protect collagen and the extra-cellular matrix from MMPs. The stem cells repair UV-damaged fibroblasts and reduce photo-induced inflammation that eventually leads to skin sensitivity and loss of elasticity. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

RED ALGAE EXTRACT: This extract (hypnea musciformis) provides protection from glycation and cellular/skin tissue damage evidenced by stiff, dull skin. The extract reduces redness and inflammation by reducing the overproduction of TNF-a. It strengthens the skin barrier by inducing involucrin synthesis. MMP1 and MMP3 enzyme activation is limited - these are implicated in the degradation of the dermal matrix. Red algae is excellent at restoring skin's normal cellular matrix within 28 days. Elasticity, firmness, good skin tone are the result. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

RENOVAGE: Renovage™ supports cell vitality, improves hydration, firmness, elasticity and skin tone. It visibly reduces wrinkles, pores and skin discoloration. Extends cell life by more than one-third. Skin acts and looks younger even when under intense stress. Can show results as quickly as minutes after application and guaranteed after one month of regular, twice-daily applications. Used in CSRx Stress Recovery Complex. (cellularskinrx.com)

Riboxyl™ is a pure natural D-ribose obtained from corn seed by biotechnology. Riboxyl™ generates new ATP (adenosine triphosphate) to rebuild energyc supplies. Riboxyl™ is thus a natural cellular energizer increasing cellular respiration for a global anti-aging action: anti-wrinkle, skin elasticity improvement and complexion enhancement. It is a stable, odorless white powder that is highly water soluble and easy to formulate. (ulprospector.com)

Elastin: Protein found in the neck ligaments and aortas of cows. Similar to collagen. Can’t affect the skin’s own elasticity. Alternatives: synthetics, protein from plant tissues. (peta.org)

Cortex: The cortex lies directly underneath the cuticle and is spiral-looking in appearance- kind of like a coiled rope. It's here that pigments are found and that natural hair elasticity, i.e. straight, wavy, curly, gets its form. The cortex is also where all permanent chemical coloring takes place, including bleaching, perming and chemical straightening, and where the natural shape of the hair is changed; for example, using hot irons to go from curly to straight or hot rollers to go from straight to curly. These changes last only until the hair becomes wet again. (thehairstyler.com)

elasticity test = تست الاستیسیته

elasticity and firmness = کشسانی و سفتی پوست

decreased elasticity around pores = کاهش الاستیسیته و کشسانی پوست اطراف منافذ

resilience, elasticity, toughness = انعطاف پذیری، کشسانی، چقرمگی

Aging skin indicated by loss of elasticity = پیری پوست با از دست رفتن کشسانی پوست مشخص می شود

vitamin A helps to improve skin elasticity and thickness = ویتامین A به بهبود کشسانی و ضخامت پوست کمک می کند

امولسیفایر = Emulsifier

Emulsifier = امولسیون ساز، امولسی فایر

EMULSIFIERS — Substances used to help oil and water bind together and stay in suspension. Examples: lecithin, carrageenan. (INCI dictionary)

SAPONINS (GLYCOSIDES) — Substances found in nature that foam readily in water, used as foam boosters, emulsifiers and mild cleansing agents in natural shampoos. Examples: quillaya, yucca, soapwort. Soaping agents with proper ties similar to plant glycosides can be made from coconut fatty alcohols and cornstarch glucose. Example: coconut/corn oil soap. (INCI dictionary)

ACACIA SENEGAL GUM — Gum Arabic. Herbal gum used as a thickener and emulsifier in creams and lotions, and as a hair set in styling gels and sprays. Often combined with gum tragacanth. (INCI dictionary)

صمغ آكاسياسنگال يا صمغ عربي: صمغ گياهي كه به عنوان قوام دهنده و امولسيون كننده در كرم ها و لوسيون ها و محصولات مو مثل ژل ها و اسپري ها مو استفاده مي شود. غالباً با صمغ كتيرا استفاده مي شود.

ARACHIDYL ALCOHOL — A fatty alcohol derived from coco- nuts, used as an emulsion stabilizer in cosmetic products. ARACHIDYL GLUCOSIDE — Obtained through the condensation of arachidyl alcohol, a fatty alcohol, and glucose. Used in cosmetic products as a surfactant and emulsifier. (INCI dictionary)

CERA ALBA — Beeswax. A natural humectant, also used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and thickening agent. (INCI dictionary)

موم زنبور عسل: ماده هيومكتانت طبيعي كه در محصولات كازمتيك به عنوان امولسيون كننده و قوام دهنده استفاده مي شود.

CHONDRUS CRISPUS — Carrageenan. Food-grade seaweed gum obtained from Irish moss and other red algae. A natural stabilizer, binding agent and emulsifier, high in sulfur and very nourishing to skin and scalp. Food-grade carrageenan should not be confused with degraded carrageenan, which is a known carcinogen. CHYRSANTHEMUM MORIFOLIUM — Chinese Chrysanthemum. Used in Chinese medicine for the treatment of allergic reactions and skin irritations. Known for its soothing effect on the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA — Guar Gum. Extract from the guar bean, used as a thickener and emulsifier in cosmetic products. (INCI dictionary)

EGG OIL — The extract from whole eggs, rich in natural emulsifiers. An excellent emollient and humectant featured in shampoos, rinses and conditioners for dry or damaged hair. In skin care products, it improves texture and soothes and hydrates without clogging pores. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE — An emulsifier, also used in cosmetic formulations for its antimicrobial activity. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL UNDECYLENATE — An emulsifier, also used in cosmetic formulations for its antimicrobial activity. Has skin-conditioning proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED CORN STARCH — Corn Syrup. Natural chelating agent added to shampoos to improve rinseability by binding to iron (from hard water) and chlorine and removing them from the hair. Also used as an emulsifier and humectant. (INCI dictionary)

ORYZA SATIVA EXTRACT — Rice Extract. Natur al che- lating agent added to shampoos to improve r inseability by binding to iron (from hard water) and chlor ine and remov- ing them from the hair. Also used as an emulsifier and hu- mectant. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM COCOYL GLUTAMATE — Derived from coconut oil and glutamate amino acid. Acts as an emulsifier and has a protective and moisturizing effect on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM LAUROYL LACTYLATE — The sodium salt of lactic acid, a food-grade emulsifier and mild surfactant, used as a foam- ing and cleansing agent and to give the hair a soft, silky texture. The emulsifier of choice for natural products, it offers excellent moisturizing proper ties and leaves a smooth feel after application. It penetrates the top layer of skin to offer residual moisturization, extended fragrance release and enhanced delivery of actives. (INCI dictionary)

SORBITAN SESQUIOLATE — An emollient and skin soother derived from sorbitol. Sometimes used as an emulsifier. (See also Sorbitol.) (INCI dictionary)

SORBITAN STEREATE — A surfactant derived from berries and other plant sources, composed of sorbitol, a natural sweetener, and stearic acid, a fatty acid. Used in cosmetic products as an emulsifier and wetting agent. (INCI dictionary)

STEARIC ACID — A fatty acid used as an emulsifier and thicken- ing agent. A surfactant, stearic acid helps bind soap par ticles to dir t and oil on the skin’s surface so they can be rinsed away. We use stearic acid from vegetable sources in our natural products. (INCI dictionary)

SUCROSE LAURATE — A fatty acid ester derived from sugar, used in cosmetic products as a natural emulsifier and surfactant. (INCI dictionary)

XANTHAN GUM — Polysaccharide derived from beneficial bac- teria, used as a natural stabilizer, thickener and emulsifier in cosmet- ic preparations. (INCI dictionary)

emulsifiers = امولسیون سازها

EMULSIFIERS — Substances used to help oil and water bind together and stay in suspension. Examples: lecithin, carrageenan. (INCI dictionary)

co-emulsifier = کمک امولسیون کننده، ترکیباتی که با کاهش اندازه ذرات و معلق کردن ان ها به امولسیون کردن کمک می کنند.

co-emulsifiers = کمک امولسیون کننده

lamellar emulsifier = امولسیون کننده های لاملار

surfactant or emulsifier = سورفکتانت یا امولسیفایر

مهار آنزیم = Enzyme Inhibition

اپیکوتیکول = Epicuticle

epicuticle = اپیکوتیکول، بیرونی ترین لایه کوتیکول مو

عفونت چشمی = Eye Infection

Eye infection = عفونت چشمی

فیبروبلاست = Fibroblast

fibroblast = فیبروبلاست

MUNG BEAN SPROUT STEM CELLS: MMP enzymes have been identified as particularly damaging to the skin's extra-cellular matrix. Mung Bean Sprout Stem Cells protect collagen and the extra-cellular matrix from MMPs. The stem cells repair UV-damaged fibroblasts and reduce photo-induced inflammation that eventually leads to skin sensitivity and loss of elasticity. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE: Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (also known as palmitoyl pentapeptide, Dermaxyl, Matrixyl and Matrixyl 3000) is an engineered amino-peptide that when added to a culture of fibroblasts (key skin cells), stimulates collagen, elastin and glucosaminoglycans production. These are the key components of healthy-looking skin. Clinically proven to reduce wrinkle depth by increasing hyaluronic acid and collagen production, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (PO)is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of collagen combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. As with Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3, one could look at PO as a man-made precursor to collagen. PO was developed through research to identify a substance that would behave similarly to retinoic acid but without its drawbacks, especially in regards to synthesizing collagen. The reported results are as follows: In vitro: Increases collagen production by the fibroblasts by as much as 350%. Increases hyaluronic acid production by the fibroblasts by as much as 146%. In vivo: The following statistics were gathered using image analysis of volunteers who used crèmes containing a 3% concentration of Biopeptide-CL for 28 days. Surface roughness -- Reduced 17% Mean depth of wrinkles -- Reduced 23% Depth of main wrinkle -- Reduced 39% Skin thickness -- Increased 4%. The increase in skin thickness was considered especially notable and contrasts with the 6% reduction of the skin thickness that occurs after 10 years of aging. PO is a potent active cosmetic ingredient without the adverse effects (including irritation, dehydration or long-term toxicity and instability) characteristic of retinoids. Used in CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, Firming Peptide Eye Creme, and Fresh Pout Lip Balm. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE 3: Clinically proven to regenerate the skin's upper layers by stimulating collagen production, thus thickening the epidermis. Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of the C-terminal portion of collagen I (the most common type of the nineteen forms of collagen) combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. One could look at Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 as a man-made precursor to collagen I. When this protein is added to cultured human fibroblasts it enhances the synthesis of collagen I, collagen III and fibronectin. In vitro, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen IV synthesis by 100-327% and to stimulate hyaluronic acidsynthesis by 267%. In vivo Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen synthesis by 30-117%. Image analysis determined the effect Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had on wrinkled skin. The six-month results are listed below, though significant results were seen in two months. Results: Mean wrinkle depth -- Reduced 17% Surface area: deep wrinkles -- Reduced 68% Surface area: moderate wrinkles -- Reduced 51% Mean density of wrinkled area -- Reduced 47% Skin roughness -- Reduced 16% Main wrinkle volume -- Reduced 24%. These results show that Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had a dramatic effect on reducing the quantity and depth of wrinkles. It also improved surface smoothness. (cellularskinrx.com)

SOY PEPTIDES: Soy peptides stimulate fibroblast proliferation and increase collagen and elastin synthesis. This results in firmer-looking skin. Soy Peptides are used to help prevent proteinase activity (as a result of exposure to UV light and ozone) from degrading collagen bundles in the skin. They can also can help to lighten hyperpigmentation and act as an anti-irritant, reducing inflammation. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

fibroblasts = فیبروبلاست

MUNG BEAN SPROUT STEM CELLS: MMP enzymes have been identified as particularly damaging to the skin's extra-cellular matrix. Mung Bean Sprout Stem Cells protect collagen and the extra-cellular matrix from MMPs. The stem cells repair UV-damaged fibroblasts and reduce photo-induced inflammation that eventually leads to skin sensitivity and loss of elasticity. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE: Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (also known as palmitoyl pentapeptide, Dermaxyl, Matrixyl and Matrixyl 3000) is an engineered amino-peptide that when added to a culture of fibroblasts (key skin cells), stimulates collagen, elastin and glucosaminoglycans production. These are the key components of healthy-looking skin. Clinically proven to reduce wrinkle depth by increasing hyaluronic acid and collagen production, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (PO)is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of collagen combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. As with Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3, one could look at PO as a man-made precursor to collagen. PO was developed through research to identify a substance that would behave similarly to retinoic acid but without its drawbacks, especially in regards to synthesizing collagen. The reported results are as follows: In vitro: Increases collagen production by the fibroblasts by as much as 350%. Increases hyaluronic acid production by the fibroblasts by as much as 146%. In vivo: The following statistics were gathered using image analysis of volunteers who used crèmes containing a 3% concentration of Biopeptide-CL for 28 days. Surface roughness -- Reduced 17% Mean depth of wrinkles -- Reduced 23% Depth of main wrinkle -- Reduced 39% Skin thickness -- Increased 4%. The increase in skin thickness was considered especially notable and contrasts with the 6% reduction of the skin thickness that occurs after 10 years of aging. PO is a potent active cosmetic ingredient without the adverse effects (including irritation, dehydration or long-term toxicity and instability) characteristic of retinoids. Used in CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, Firming Peptide Eye Creme, and Fresh Pout Lip Balm. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE 3: Clinically proven to regenerate the skin's upper layers by stimulating collagen production, thus thickening the epidermis. Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of the C-terminal portion of collagen I (the most common type of the nineteen forms of collagen) combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. One could look at Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 as a man-made precursor to collagen I. When this protein is added to cultured human fibroblasts it enhances the synthesis of collagen I, collagen III and fibronectin. In vitro, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen IV synthesis by 100-327% and to stimulate hyaluronic acidsynthesis by 267%. In vivo Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen synthesis by 30-117%. Image analysis determined the effect Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had on wrinkled skin. The six-month results are listed below, though significant results were seen in two months. Results: Mean wrinkle depth -- Reduced 17% Surface area: deep wrinkles -- Reduced 68% Surface area: moderate wrinkles -- Reduced 51% Mean density of wrinkled area -- Reduced 47% Skin roughness -- Reduced 16% Main wrinkle volume -- Reduced 24%. These results show that Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had a dramatic effect on reducing the quantity and depth of wrinkles. It also improved surface smoothness. (cellularskinrx.com)

human fibroblastic collagenase = کلاژناز فیبروبلاست انسان

پرکننده ها = Fillers

حمایت مالی = Financial Support

financial support = حمایت مالی

فیناستراید = Finasteride

Finasteride = فیناستراید، فایناستراید، پروپشیا، propecia، یکی از مشتقات نیتروژن دار استروئیدی که برای رفع ریزش موی مردانه استفاده می شود. مکانیسم اثر فیناستراید مهار فعالیت آنزیم پنج آلفا ردوکتاز در ریشه مو می باشد.

3.5 billion dollars a year attempting to treat their hair loss. There are numerous products on the market addressing this condition. The most popular are Minoxidil (Regain®) an OTC vasodilator medication known for its ability to slow or stop hair loss and promote hair regrowth, Finasteride (Propecia®) also a drug that acts by inhibiting the enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in AGA and Aminexil® a patented molecule by l’Oréal. (Capixyl)

گاز استریل = Gauze

gauze = گاز استریل

dry gauze = گازاستریل خشک

آناتومی مو = Hair Anatomy

hair anatomy = آناتومی مو

فولیکول مو = Hair Follicle

hair follicle = فولیکول مو

Hair appears much more complex that they look and they play a vital role in our appearance. They are composed of strong structural protein called keratin. Below the surface of the skin is the hair root, which is enclosed within a hair follicle. At the base of the follicle is the dermal papilla. The dermal papilla is feed by the bloodstream which carries nourishment to produce new hair. The dermal papilla plays a crucial role in the dermal-epidermal interactions and is of great importance for the hair formation and growth cycle. (Capixyl)

Each human head carries roughly 100,000 hair follicles. (Capixyl)

MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT CELL CULTURE EXTRACT — Apple Stem Cells. Harvested from a variety of Swiss apples, Uttwil- er Spatlauber, known for their longevity and ability to stay fresh for months, apple stem cells are used in skin care formulations for their anti-aging proper ties. Recent science has also discovered their pow- erful beneficial effect on the hair. Rich in phytonutrients and plant proteins, they nourish and suppor t hair follicles to encourage growth and help maintain hair health. (INCI dictionary)

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS — Rosemary Oil. Essential oil ben- eficial to both hair and skin for its antioxidant, toning and purifying proper ties. In hair care products, it is said to stimulate hair follicles to grow and encourage circulation to the scalp. Used in hair rinses, par ticularly in combination with sage, it soothes and conditions the scalp and helps remove buildup and prevent flaking. (INCI dictionary)

PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica is a patented liposomal preparation of apple stem cells derived from the Uttwiler Spätlauber, a rare Swiss apple variety. These apple stem cells are rich in epigenetic factors and metabolites, which ensures the longevity of skin cells. PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica has been shown to protect skin stem cells while also delaying the senescence of hair follicles. PhytoCellTec™ Malus Domestica succeeds in delivering a revolutionary anti-aging performance for real rejuvenation. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/phytocelltec-malus-domestica/)

hair follicles = فولیکول های مو

Each human head carries roughly 100,000 hair follicles. (Capixyl)

MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT CELL CULTURE EXTRACT — Apple Stem Cells. Harvested from a variety of Swiss apples, Uttwil- er Spatlauber, known for their longevity and ability to stay fresh for months, apple stem cells are used in skin care formulations for their anti-aging proper ties. Recent science has also discovered their pow- erful beneficial effect on the hair. Rich in phytonutrients and plant proteins, they nourish and suppor t hair follicles to encourage growth and help maintain hair health. (INCI dictionary)

hair follicles2 = فولیکول های مو

opening of a hair follicle = دهانه فولیکول های مو

pores, openings of hair follicles = منافذ پوستی، دهانه های فولیکول

منابع حلال = Halal Origin

Halal origin = منبع حلال

آرایش غلیظ = Heavy Makeup

heavy makeup = آرایش غلیظ

هم ایستایی = Homeostasis

sustainable homeostasis = هم ایستایی پایدار

skin ecology homeostasis = هم ایستایی (هموستاز) اکولوژی پوست

آب اکسیژنه = Hydrogene Peroxide

hydrogene peroxide = پراکسید هیدروژن، اکسیژن پروکساید

هیدروکینون = Hydroquinone

Hydroquinone = هیدروکینون، ترکیب شیمیایی که در فرآورده های ضد لک کاربرد دارد. اثر هیدروکینون مهار آنزیم تیروسیناز است.

Hydroquinone free = فاقد هیدروکینون

اینترلوکین = Interleukin

interleukine = اینترلوکین

interleukins = اینترلوکینگ، دسته ای از سایتوکین های گلایکوپروتئینی که توسط لکوسیت ها تولید شده و روی لکوسیت های دیگر تأثیر می گذارند، اینترلوکینگ پروتئینیست که به صورت طبیعی در بدن برای تحریک سیستم ایمنی تولید می شود.

PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE 3: Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 has been clinically proven to suppress the body's production of interleukins (IL6), the chemical messengers that trigger inflammation, the first step in the aging cascade. Inflammation is a function of immunity and is a protective response to injury or destruction of tissue. This is the body's way of walling off the injurious agent and the injured tissue. Under normal circumstances, very little IL6 is secreted and its secretion is strictly controlled. However, as we age this regulation system develops defects, and significant levels of IL6 appear in the plasma even when there is no inflammatory stimulus. This results in high levels of inflammatory proteins in the tissues and a loss of healing potential. At concentrations from 10 ppm, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 induces a marked reduction in the secretion of the cytokine IL6. This reduction is progressive and depends on the concentration of the peptide: baseline secretion may be inhibited by up to 40%. Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 reduced levels of IL6 after cells were exposed to UV radiation by up to 86% even though IL6 had been increased by about 20 fold by the UV. These results show that Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 is able to affect baseline levels of IL6 as well as modulate the effects of UV-stimulated over-production of IL6. Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 is marketed by Sederma as a molecule that can restore cytokine equilibrium, which characterizes youthful skin. (cellularskinrx.com)

interleukin-8, IL8, chemokine = اینترلوکین هشت

IL-1α, Interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1α) also known as hematopoietin 1 is a cytokine of the interleukin 1 family that in humans is encoded by the IL1A gene. = اینترلوكین یك آلفا. همچنین تحت نام هماتوپوتئین یك شناخته می شود، سایتوكین اینترلوكین یك كه در بدن انسان توسط ژن اینترلوكین یك آلفا كدگذاری شده است.

سیاهه خرید = Invoice

تبادل یونی = Ion Exchanging

پیوند یونی = Ionic Bonding

ionic bonding = اتصال از طریق پیوندهای یونی

اثبات ادعا = Justification Of The Claims

justification of the claims = اثبات کردن ادعا

کره کاریته = Karite

کراتینوسیت = Keratinocytes

keratinocytes = کراتینوسیت ها، سلولهای سنگفرشی

human epidermal keratinocytes, HEK = کراتینوسیت های اپیدرم انسان

corneocytes, terminally differentiated keratinocytes = کورنئوسیت ها، کورنئوسایت ها، کراتینوسیت های تمایز یافته از بخش انتهایی

کراتولیتیک = Keratolytic

Keratolytic = کراتولیتیک، لایه بردار

BETAINE SALICYLATE: Betaine Salicylate is a natural skin conditioner derived from sugar beets. It is complexed with keratolytic BHA. It provides time-released exfoliating action long after it is removed. (cellularskinrx.com)

کتوکونازول = Ketoconazole

Ketoconazole = کتوکونازول

بدون آبکشی = Leave-On

leave-on = بدون آبکشی

قانونگذاری = Legislation

legislation = قانون گذاری

legislation, process of making or enacting laws = قانونگذاری

شیرین بیان = Licorice

Licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra = شیرین بیان، مک، سوس، شیرین بن، گیاه علفی چند ساله، ریشه این گیاه در طب سنتی و شیرینی پزی کاربرد دارد. از عصاره شیرین بیان در صنایع آرایشی بهداشتی نیز استفاده می شود.

Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) source of Glabridin = شیرین بیان منبع گلابریدین

لیپوفیلینگ = Lipofilling

lipofilling = لیپوفیلینگ

لوکاس مایر = Lucas Meyer

Lucas meyer = کمپانی لوکاس مایر

ماسیراسیون = Maceration

Maceration = ماسیراسیون، استخراج با روش خیساندن و خواباندن در روغن

LAVENDER-GLYCERIN — Obtained by the maceration of lavender flowers in vegetable glycerin.Very soothing to the skin. (INCI dictionary)

MACERATION: Is a method used to process flowers by steeping them in hot fats. The steeping process produces pomades. These are washed in alcohol for purification, and from this scented mixture, the extract of floral oil is obtained. (fragrance.org)

POMADES: Combination of purified fats and flower oils produced by the enfleurage and maceration processes. Pomades are found in the form of an oily and sticky solid. (fragrance.org)

MACERATION, Is a method used to process flowers by steeping them in hot fats. The steeping process produces pomades. These are washed in alcohol for purification, and from this scented mixture, the extract of floral oil is obtained. = ماسیراسیون: روشی است كه در آن گلها را وارد روغن داغ می كنند سپس پماد به دست آمده را با الكل می شویند.

ماشین آلات = Machinery

machinery = ماشین آلات

آرایش کردن = Make Up

Make up = آرایش کردن با لوازم آرایش رنگی و گریم و میکاپ

AMINO ACIDS — Amino acids are “the building blocks” that make up proteins. Because proteins are necessary to every living cell and are involved in every major process in the body, amino acids are essential to health. Of the roughly 28 known amino acids, 80 percent are manufactured by the body. The others, known as essential amino acids, must be obtained from the diet. Amino acids support proteins in the skin (collagen, elastin, etc.) and, used in certain combinations, help regulate oil production in the skin and scalp. Human hair is made up of 18 amino acids, which is why many quality hair care products contain them. (INCI dictionary)

MIDDLE NOTES: The middle or “heart” notes make up a main blend of a fragrance that classifies the fragrance family or accord. It usually takes from ten to twenty minutes for the middle notes to fully develop on the skin. (fragrance.org)

sebocyte, any of the cells that make up the sebaceous glands, and secrete sebum = سبوسیت، سبوسایت، سلول های تشکیل دهنده غدد سبابه که سبوم ترشح می کنند

مالیک اسید = Malic Acid

Malic acid, Maleic acid = مالیک اسید، مالئیک اسید، یکی از اسیدهای میوه ای مشتق از سیب

همیشه بهار = Marigold

Marigold, Calendula officinalis = همیشه بهار، ماریگلد، آذریون

Marsh Marigold, Caltha palustris = همیشه بهار باتلاقی، زرنق باتلاقی

ماسک کننده = Masking Agent

masking agent = ماده ماسک کننده و پوشاننده بوهای بد

انتقال جرم = Mass Transfer

mass transfer = انتقال جرم، یکی از پدیده های انتقال در مهندسی شیمی

میکروسکوپی = Microscopic

Microscopic = میکروسکوپی، ریزبینی

JOJOBA ESTERS (BEADS) — Jojoba Wax Spheres. Made from jojoba wax, these perfectly smooth microscopic beads act as gentle exfoliants in masks and scrubs. A natural alternative to polyethylene beads (plastic) found in some skin care products. (INCI dictionary)

MICRO-ENCAPSULATION: A method of incorporating thin-walled, microscopic capsules containing fragrance oils into a solid substance (fragrance advertising inserts, capsules, blotters, paper, etc.). (fragrance.org)

RECEPTOR CELL: Located in the olfactory epithelium, each cell has microscopic hairs (cilia) extending into the mucus. Odoriferous substances are thought to bind chemically to specific sites on these cilia. This chemical event is translated into an electrical message that is transmitted along the olfactory nerves to the olfactory bulb. (fragrance.org)

Histology, study of the microscopic anatomy (microanatomy) of cells and tissues of plants and animals. = هیستولوژی، بافت شناسی، مطالعه آناتومی میكروسكوپی (میكروآناتومی

میان رایحه = Middle Note

Middle note = رایحه میانی، نت میانی، میان رایحه، بخش میانی و اصلی رایحه عطر

MIDDLE NOTES: The middle or “heart” notes make up a main blend of a fragrance that classifies the fragrance family or accord. It usually takes from ten to twenty minutes for the middle notes to fully develop on the skin. (fragrance.org)

NOTE: Borrowed from the language of music to indicate an olfactory impression of a single smell, or to indicate the three parts of a perfume – top note, middle note, base note. (fragrance.org)

سوهان ناخن = Nail File

nail file = سوهان ناخن

پیکره ناخن = Nail Matrix

نانوپیگمان = Nano Pigment

nano pigment = رنگدانه های نانویی

خنثی کننده = Neutral

Neutral = خنثی

LAWSONIA INERMIS ALBA — Henna Extract. A staple in sham- poos and hair rinses for thousands of years for its coloring and/or con- ditioning properties. In its most common form, it is used to impar t red or reddish-brown tones to the hair. Non-coloring (neutral) henna adds body and highlights without altering hair color. (INCI dictionary)

ASTAXANTHIN: Radical-neutralizing and the most powerful antioxidant in the carotenoid family. Up to 10 times stronger free radical protection than beta carotene and 1000 times more than Vitamin E, this red-orange carotenoid delivers powerful protection against lipid perodixation and oxidative damage, protecting cells, cell membranes and tissues from destructive aging surface radicals. (cellularskinrx.com)

FERULIC ACID: Ferulic acid is an excellent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals,thus preventing premature aging of the skin caused by free radical damage to elastin and collagen. Ferulic acid acts synergistically with other antioxidants, specifically vitamin C and E, to double their ability to protect the skin from UV radiation. (Interestingly, Ferulic Acid's antioxidant activity is actually boosted by exposure to UV light.) The addition of Ferulic Acid to solutions that contain l-ascorbic acid helps to stabilize 90% of the vitamin C (l-ascorbic acid) and 100% stability is conferred upon Vitamin E (tocopherol). Used in F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

OXIDO REDUCTASES: Oxido Reductases is a powerful antioxidant agent that helps to reduce the oxidation process that can lead to premature aging. Oxido Reductases acts as a free radical scavenger, neutralizing free radical molecules in the skin that can lead to collagen/elastin damage. Oxido Reductases has also been shown to have skin lightening properties. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

TETRAHEXYLDECYL ASCORBATE: Stable, oil-soluble vitamin C ester able to be used in cosmetic products with neutral to high pH. Protects from lipid peroxidation and limits melaninogenesis. Limits UV damage and stimulates collagen production. Used in Smooth Surface Instant Line-Filler. (cellularskinrx.com)

WHITE TEA EXTRACT: Neutralizes free radicals caused by exposure to smog, cigarette smoke and other forms of air pollution. Helps keep skin comfortable and hydrated regardless of air quality. (cellularskinrx.com)

Color Shade: A hair color shade is a color and numbering system that is used by hair colorists to determine a person's natural level of neutral color. This system mostly starts at number 1 (black) and finishes at 10 (blonde). This information is very important as color types and/or techniques are dependent on the hair's initial color shade. (thehairstyler.com)

neutralize = خنثی سازی

Neutralized = خنثی، خنثی شده

neutralizer = خنثی کننده

neutralization = خنثی سازی. مثلا اضافه کردن تری اتانول آمین به کاربوپول هیدراته برای تشکیل ژل

Neutral shampoo = شامپوی خنثی

neutral condition = شرایط خنثی از نظر pH

Neutralization table = جدول خنثی سازی

نیاسینامید = Niacinamide

niacinamide = نیاسینامید

NIACINAMIDE: Also known as vitamin B3 and nicotinic acid, niacinamide is a potent cell-communicating ingredient that offers multiple benefits for aging skin. It stops the skin cells that produce pigment from transferring that pigment to surface skin cells, thereby minimizing unwanted dark spots. It is also an effective moisturizer helping the skin produce more ceramides and fatty acids, which are crucial components of your skin barrier. As that barrier is strengthened, skin is better able to keep moisture in and irritants out. Redness and inflammation are visibly reduced. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer and F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

Asebiol by BASF: synergistic sebo-regulating complex especially developed to rebalance the amount of sebum on the scalp by inhibiting 5α-reductase, the enzyme responsible for its production. It is clinically proven to visibly reduce the appearance of the oiliness and imperfections of the skin. It is a water-soluble liquid. INCI: Aqua (and) Pyridoxine HCL (and) Niacinamide (and) Glycerin (and) Panthenol (and) Hydrolyzed Yeast Protein (and) Threonine (and) Allantoin (and) Biotin ()

کرم های شب = Night Creams

night creams = کرم های شب

نوکلئوفیلی = Nucleophilic

nucleophilic = نوکلئوفیلی

اکتوپیروکس = Octopirox

octopirox = اکتوپیروکس

هرم بویایی = Olfactory Pyramid

Olfactory pyramid = هرم بویایی

پکینگ لیست = Packing List

Packing list = پکینک لیست

صدفی کننده = Pearlising Agent

فر کردن مو = Permanent Waving

فیزیولوژیک = Physiologic

physiologic = فیزیولوژیکی، عملکرد طبیعی

دوران بلوغ = Physiological Maturity

پیری زودرس = Premature Aging

premature aging = پیری زودرس، پیری پیش هنگام

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE 3: A non-toxic amino-peptide developed specifically to reduce wrinkles and the signs of premature aging. Acetyl Hexapeptide 3 is a cost-effective alternative to injections and surgical procedures. Acetyl Hexapeptide 3 temporarily limits the overproduction and release of neurotransmitters that initiate and control the intensity of facial muscle contractions. This reduction in intensity reduces and prevents the formation of dynamic wrinkles that make your skin look aged. This powerful ingredient reduces muscle contractions in a non-paralytic fashion and without toxic side effects. It is naturally derived and non-irritating to the skin. Attaching the hexapeptide to the fatty acid, acetyl, allows the resulting amino-peptide to be easily absorbed into the skin. At a 10% concentration, Acetyl Hexapeptide 3 has been shown to reduce the depth of wrinkles up to 30% after 30 days of trial use. (source: International Journal of Cosmetic Science, Vol. 24, No 5, p.303, October 2002). Currently, doctors are beginning to recommend use of Acetyl Hexapeptide 3 skin serums in conjunction with paralytic injections to prolong those results. (cellularskinrx.com)

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE 8: An amino-peptide developed specifically to reduce wrinkles and the signs of premature aging. Acetyl Hexapeptide 8 is the longer chain molecule cousin of Acetyl Hexapeptide 3. Similar to AH-3, it is a cost-effective alternative to injections and surgical procedures. Acetyl Hexapeptide 8 temporarily limits the overproduction and release of neurotransmitters that initiate and control the intensity of facial muscle contractions. This reduction in intensity reduces and prevents the formation of dynamic wrinkles that make your skin look aged. Used in combination with Acetyl Hexapeptide 3 and Acetyl Hexapeptide 30, it results in an additive wrinkle-relaxing effect that is more powerful than each amino-peptide used alone. (cellularskinrx.com)

FERULIC ACID: Ferulic acid is an excellent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals,thus preventing premature aging of the skin caused by free radical damage to elastin and collagen. Ferulic acid acts synergistically with other antioxidants, specifically vitamin C and E, to double their ability to protect the skin from UV radiation. (Interestingly, Ferulic Acid's antioxidant activity is actually boosted by exposure to UV light.) The addition of Ferulic Acid to solutions that contain l-ascorbic acid helps to stabilize 90% of the vitamin C (l-ascorbic acid) and 100% stability is conferred upon Vitamin E (tocopherol). Used in F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

GREEN TEA EXTRACT: A powerful antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage that causes premature aging. The polyphenols in green tea act as free radical scavengers soaking up these unstable molecules before they can damage the collagen layer. Green tea extract has also been shown to soothe, heal and calm irritated skin. (cellularskinrx.com)

LIPOSHIELD®: Also know as phyto-melanin. Liposhield® is the first cosmetic ingredient designed to protect the skin from damaging high energy visible (HEV) light. It is a fractionated melanin compound, and can be used as an additional environmental defense against High Energy Visible light (HEV). It is designed to shield the skin from high energy blue/violet visible light. This novel, patent-pending ingredient may help to prevent premature aging and hyperpigmentation. (cellularskinrx.com)

OLIVE OIL: From cold-pressed olive seeds, this oil has long been used globally for a variety of uses, including skin and haircare. Olive oil is very effective in removing dirt and other impurities from the skin. Supplies the skin with linolenic acid which is needed to prevent premature aging. (cellularskinrx.com)

OXIDO REDUCTASES: Oxido Reductases is a powerful antioxidant agent that helps to reduce the oxidation process that can lead to premature aging. Oxido Reductases acts as a free radical scavenger, neutralizing free radical molecules in the skin that can lead to collagen/elastin damage. Oxido Reductases has also been shown to have skin lightening properties. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

PHYTO-MELANIN: Also known as Liposhield®, Phyto-Melanin is the first cosmetic ingredient designed to protect the skin from damaging high energy visible (HEV) light. It is a fractionated melanin compound, and can be used as an additional environmental defense against High Energy Visible light (HEV). It is designed to shield the skin from high energy blue/violet visible light. This novel, patent-pending ingredient may help to prevent premature aging and hyperpigmentation. (cellularskinrx.com)

TOCOPHEROL: Tocopherol (better known as alpha-tocopherol or Vitamin E) is a powerful oil-soluble antioxidant. It protects skin from free radical damage caused by UV radiation. Additionally, it is an excellent moisturizer. It is used regularly to promote wound healing and to treat severe sunburn. Vitamin E reduces the inflammation and swelling associated with sunburn thus sparing the exposed skin any further internal damage which leads to premature aging. Used in F*a*C*E Synergy Serum, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, and CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment. (cellularskinrx.com)

پرو رتینول = Pro-Retinol

پف زیر چشم = Puffiness

puffiness = پف کردگی زیر چشم

ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-2: Mimics the body's natural growth hormone, thymopoietin, which triggers reparative processes. Restores structural integrity of the upper eyelid. Provide multi-functional age-defying action against sagging while reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Absorbs lipofuscin to reduce dark circles and puffiness due to poor circulation. Restores firmness and volume. (cellularskinrx.com)

BEAUTIFEYE®: Also known as Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2. Mimics the body's natural growth hormone, thymopoietin, which triggers reparative processes. Restores structural integrity of the upper eyelid. Provide multi-functional age-defying action against sagging while reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Absorbs lipofuscin to reduce dark circles and puffiness due to poor circulation. Restores firmness and volume. (cellularskinrx.com)

YEAST PROTEIN: Improves the microcirculation of the skin by increasing cell respiration. Improved circulation in the under-eye area reduces fluid accumulation that can lead to puffiness and bags. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

reduces puffiness = پف را کاهش می دهد

ماده اولیه = Raw Material

raw materials = مواد اولیه

EXPRESSION: Raw material is squeezed or compressed and the oils are collected. Of all raw materials, only the fragrant oils from the peels of fruits in the citrus family are extracted in this manner. (fragrance.org)

PERFUMER’S PALETTE: The range of perfume ingredients from which a perfumer selects to use in the formulation of a perfume. There are 3400 raw materials available to perfumers – 400 naturals and 3000 synthetics. (fragrance.org)

SPECIALTIES: Natural oils, natural isolates or synthetics, either alone or in combination, which are used as building blocks for fragrance compounds. They are less complex than a finished fragrance compound. They may be an end-product of special processing treatments or unique raw materials. A single company under a trade name usually supplies them. (fragrance.org)

STABILITY: A reasonable length of time for a fragrance to remain stable before the product is affected by certain raw materials, heat, light and air. (fragrance.org)

TINCTURE: Fragrant materials produced by directly soaking and infusing raw materials in room temperature or warm alcohol. (fragrance.org)

raw material supplier = تأمین کننده ماده اولیه

aminofunctional raw materials = مواد اولیه دارای گروه عاملی آمینی

TINCTURE, Fragrant materials produced by directly soaking and infusing raw materials in room temperature or warm alcohol. = تنتور: ماده معطر كه در اثر خیساندن یا دم كردن ماده خام در دمای محیط یا الكل گرم شده به دست می آید. اگر الكل در دمای محیط استفاده شود به آن خیساندن می گویند. اگر در الكل گرم غوطه ور شود به آن دم كردن می گویند.

EXPRESSION, Raw material is squeezed or compressed and the oils are collected. Of all raw materials, only the fragrant oils from the peels of fruits in the citrus family are extracted in this manner. = فشردن یا افشردن یا متراكم سازی: یكی از روشهای بدست آوردن اسانس روغنی گیاهان است كه در آن ماده اولیه چلانده یا متراكم می شود تا روغن آن خارج شود. در میان روغنهای معطر فقط پوست میوه مركبات با این روش اسانسشان استخراج می شود.

DISTILLATION, A common technique for obtaining aromatic compounds from plants, such as orange blossoms and roses. The raw material is heated and the fragrant compounds are recollected through condensation of the distilled vapour. = تقطیر: تكنیك رایج برای بدست آوردن مواد آروماتیك گیاهان مثل شكوفه پرتقال و رز. ماده اولیه حرارت داده می شود و تركیب عطری جمع آوری می شود با روش میعان مایع تقطیر شده.

مواد اولیه = Raw Materials

raw materials = مواد اولیه

SPECIALTIES: Natural oils, natural isolates or synthetics, either alone or in combination, which are used as building blocks for fragrance compounds. They are less complex than a finished fragrance compound. They may be an end-product of special processing treatments or unique raw materials. A single company under a trade name usually supplies them. (fragrance.org)

STABILITY: A reasonable length of time for a fragrance to remain stable before the product is affected by certain raw materials, heat, light and air. (fragrance.org)

TINCTURE: Fragrant materials produced by directly soaking and infusing raw materials in room temperature or warm alcohol. (fragrance.org)

aminofunctional raw materials = مواد اولیه دارای گروه عاملی آمینی

اندیس شکست = Refractive Index

refractive index = ضریب شکست، اندیس شکست، عددی که از حاصل تقسیم سرعت نور در یک ماده به سرعت نور در خلأ به دست می آید.

مجوز ترخیص = Release Permit

باقی مانده = Residue

residue = باقی مانده

ESSENTIAL OILS — Volatile liquids extracted from plant materials by steam distillation or expression, which contain the characteristic plant aroma. Unlike fixed plant oils (such as olive oil), essential oils evaporate at room temperature and do not leave an oily residue on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

residues = بقایا

it is sticky and leaves behind sticky residue = چسبناک است و بقایای چسبناک به جا می گذارد

repeat application until no residue /ˈrɛzɪdjuː/ is left = این کار را تکرار کنید تا زمانیکه چیزی باقی نماند

نخل اره ای = Saw Palmetto

saw palmetto = نخل اره ای

کرم اسکراب = Scrubbing Cream

تولید سبوم = Sebum Production

sebum production = تولید سبوم

LINUM USITATISSIMUM EXTRACT — Flaxseed Lignans. Phytonutrients found in flaxseeds, known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and oil-balancing proper ties on the skin. Clini- cal tests show that, applied twice daily, flax lignans decrease sebum production by as much as 20% after 28 days. Used in skin care for- mulations to prevent acne and clogged pores and reduce ingrown hairs and skin bumps caused by shaving. (INCI dictionary)

lack of natural sebum production = عدم تولید سبوم طبیعی

نیمه دائمی = Semi Permanent

برچسب شبنم = Shabnam Label

اصلاح صورت = Shaving

shaving = تراشیدن

LINUM USITATISSIMUM EXTRACT — Flaxseed Lignans. Phytonutrients found in flaxseeds, known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and oil-balancing proper ties on the skin. Clini- cal tests show that, applied twice daily, flax lignans decrease sebum production by as much as 20% after 28 days. Used in skin care for- mulations to prevent acne and clogged pores and reduce ingrown hairs and skin bumps caused by shaving. (INCI dictionary)

Lard: Fat from hog abdomens. In shaving creams, soaps, cosmetics. In baked goods, French fries, refried beans, and many other foods. Alternatives: pure vegetable fats or oils. (peta.org)

Palmitic Acid: A fatty acid most commonly derived from palm oil but may be derived from animals as well. In shampoos, shaving soaps, creams. Derivatives: Palmitate, Palmitamine, Palmitamide. Alternatives: vegetable sources. (peta.org)

Boar Bristles: Hair from wild or captive hogs. In “natural” toothbrushes and bath and shaving brushes. Alternatives: vegetable fibers, nylon, the peelu branch or peelu gum (Asian, available in the U.S.; its juice replaces toothpaste). (peta.org)

Tallow Tallow Fatty Alcohol Stearic Acid: Rendered beef fat. May cause eczema and blackheads. In wax paper, crayons, margarines, paints, rubber, lubricants, etc. In candles, soaps, lipsticks, shaving creams, other cosmetics. Chemicals (e.g., PCB) can be in animal tallow. Derivatives: Sodium Tallowate, Tallow Acid, Tallow Amide, Tallow Amine, Talloweth-6, Tallow Glycerides, Tallow Imidazoline. Alternatives: vegetable tallow, Japan tallow, paraffin, ceresin (see alternatives to Beeswax). Paraffin is usually from petroleum, wood, coal, or shale oil. (peta.org)

After shaving = بعد از اصلاح

سرطان پوست = Skin Cancer

skin cancer = سرطان پوست

vitamin A is an antioxidant that helps to prevent skin cancer = ویتامین A آنتی اکسیدانی است که جلوی سرطان پوست را می گیرد

تیرگی پوست = Skin Darkening

skin darkening = تیرگی پوست

تحریک پوست = Skin Irritation

skin irritation = تحریک پوست

SOAP —A natural cleansing agent (surfactant) with the ability to emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension. Bar soaps are made from the combination of fats, oils and/or fatty acids and sodium salts (sodium hydroxide, an alkali) dissolved in water. In liquid soap, potassium salts (potassium hydroxide) are utilized. While sodium and potassium salts can be harsh and drying, in a properly balanced formula, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide cease to exist as separate entities when they combine with the oils to form soap, leaving no potential for skin irritation. (INCI dictionary)

ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE, OIL — Aloe Vera. In the first century A.D., Roman naturalist Pliny wrote extensively about aloe as a healing agent for wounds and abrasions. It is considered one of nature’s most effective remedies for sunburn and skin irritations, and a superb hydrator for dry hair and skin. Use organic aloe whenever possible. (INCI dictionary)

در قرن اول پس از ميلاد طبيعت شناس رومي مطالب زيادي در مورد شفابخشي آلوئه ورا و تأثير آن در بهبود زخمها نوشته است. آلوئه ورا يكي از موثرترين نسخه هاي طبيعي براي آفتاب سوختگي و تحريكات پوستي است. در صورت امكان از آلوئه وراي ارگانيك استفاده كنيد.

CHONDRUS CRISPUS — Carrageenan. Food-grade seaweed gum obtained from Irish moss and other red algae. A natural stabilizer, binding agent and emulsifier, high in sulfur and very nourishing to skin and scalp. Food-grade carrageenan should not be confused with degraded carrageenan, which is a known carcinogen. CHYRSANTHEMUM MORIFOLIUM — Chinese Chrysanthemum. Used in Chinese medicine for the treatment of allergic reactions and skin irritations. Known for its soothing effect on the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

CHRYSANTHEMUM PARTHENIUM — Feverfew. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory. Topically applied, a tincture of feverfew relieves pain and swelling of insect bites, rashes and other skin irritations. (INCI dictionary)

ORIGANUM VULGARE — Oregano Oil. Powerful antifungal and healing agent. Chinese herbalists have used it for generations to soothe rashes and other skin irritations and relieve itching. (INCI dictionary)

روشن کننده = Skin Lightener

skin lightener = روشن کننده

متخصص پوست = Skin Specialist

skin specialist = متخصص پوست

skin specialist, dermatologist = متخصص پوست، درماتولوژیست

تأثیر کمکی = Sparing Effect

Sparing effect = تأثیر کمکی

تحریک کردن = Stimulate

stimulate = تحریک کردن

TONICS — Herbal extracts that soothe, clarify, stimulate or otherwise improve the condition of the skin, hair and scalp. These are typically extracted in vegetable glycerin, water or natural grain alcohol, or added as essential oils. Examples: horsetail, nettle, ginseng, chamomile. (INCI dictionary)

AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM — Horse Chestnut. Anti- inflammatory, anti-irritant and mild astringent that helps stimulate circulation to the skin. Often found in massage lotions, and in products for sensitive skin for its sedative properties. Contains saponins. (INCI dictionary)

ALARIA ESCULENTA — Edible seaweed high in essential fatty acids and antioxidants. A rich moisturizer, it stimulates the creation of hyaluronic acid within the skin and helps support collagen and elastin to promote skin elasticity. It has been clinically proven to significantly increase firmness when applied twice daily to the skin for 28 days. (INCI dictionary)

DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA ROOT EXTRACT — Carrot Oil. The seeds of carrots yield an essential oil rich in beta carotene, orange or red compounds that are precursors to vitamin A and occur naturally in plants. Also high in vitamin E, carrot oil promotes skin cell regeneration and stimulates the production of sebum in dry scalp and skin. Its high antioxidant content makes it an excellent natural preservative in cosmetic formulations. (INCI dictionary)

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS — Rosemary Oil. Essential oil ben- eficial to both hair and skin for its antioxidant, toning and purifying proper ties. In hair care products, it is said to stimulate hair follicles to grow and encourage circulation to the scalp. Used in hair rinses, par ticularly in combination with sage, it soothes and conditions the scalp and helps remove buildup and prevent flaking. (INCI dictionary)

URTICA DIOICA — Nettle, Stinging Nettle. Excellent tonic and astringent, rich in phosphates and trace minerals. Promotes circulation to the skin and scalp and is said to stimulate hair growth, especially when combined with horsetail and coltsfoot. Its high silica and sulfur content make it very nourishing to the hair and scalp, and an excellent addition to products for thinning hair. (INCI dictionary)

CHLORELLA VULGARIS: Chlorella Vulgaris is a microalgae that stimulates collagen and elastin production while protecting these skin proteins from early cell death caused by inflammation enzymes elevated during stress. (cellularskinrx.com)

DARUTOSIDE: Also known as Siegesbeckia orientalis, Darutoside is a plant extract that is rich in emollients. By soothing the skin, decreasing inflammation, restoring collagen and promoting collagen production, this extract helps to improve skin elasticity and brightens surface appearance. Darutoside has been shown to stimulate tissue regeneration via collagen fibres which improves skin elasticity. (cellularskinrx.com)

L-ASCORBIC ACID: It is the most effective form of Vitamin C and acts as a powerful antioxidant. L-Ascorbic Acid is the only form of Vitamin C that is easily absorbed by the skin and is a key element in any anti-aging skincare regimen. Skin is exposed to a variety of environmental insults on a daily basis. UVA/UVB radiation, smoke, air pollution and stress all contribute to the free radical/oxidation process that breaks down the collagen layer of your skin. During this oxidation process, environmental insults cause the skin to form free radicals (O1 molecules) that need to attach to other molecules to become stable (O2 molecules). These free radicals attach to the skin's collagen molecules. This contributes to the breakdown of this collagen layer. Skin starts to look old and loses its natural firmness and elasticity. L-Ascorbic Acid protects your skin from environmental damage and prevents the formation of free radicals. L-Ascorbic Acid is necessary for collagen production and helps to stimulate your skin to produce healthy collagen layers. Over time, the L-Ascorbic Acid in the C + Firming Serum will help to reduce hyperpigmentation, lighten brown spots and improve the texture and firmness of your skin for a younger-looking, more radiant appearance. The 12% concentration of L-Ascorbic Acid in the C + Firming Serum is formulated at a lower ph to ease absorption. It is suspended in a simple stabilizing solution to maintain the effectiveness of the Vitamin C over time. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE: Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (also known as palmitoyl pentapeptide, Dermaxyl, Matrixyl and Matrixyl 3000) is an engineered amino-peptide that when added to a culture of fibroblasts (key skin cells), stimulates collagen, elastin and glucosaminoglycans production. These are the key components of healthy-looking skin. Clinically proven to reduce wrinkle depth by increasing hyaluronic acid and collagen production, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (PO)is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of collagen combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. As with Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3, one could look at PO as a man-made precursor to collagen. PO was developed through research to identify a substance that would behave similarly to retinoic acid but without its drawbacks, especially in regards to synthesizing collagen. The reported results are as follows: In vitro: Increases collagen production by the fibroblasts by as much as 350%. Increases hyaluronic acid production by the fibroblasts by as much as 146%. In vivo: The following statistics were gathered using image analysis of volunteers who used crèmes containing a 3% concentration of Biopeptide-CL for 28 days. Surface roughness -- Reduced 17% Mean depth of wrinkles -- Reduced 23% Depth of main wrinkle -- Reduced 39% Skin thickness -- Increased 4%. The increase in skin thickness was considered especially notable and contrasts with the 6% reduction of the skin thickness that occurs after 10 years of aging. PO is a potent active cosmetic ingredient without the adverse effects (including irritation, dehydration or long-term toxicity and instability) characteristic of retinoids. Used in CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, Firming Peptide Eye Creme, and Fresh Pout Lip Balm. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE 3: Clinically proven to regenerate the skin's upper layers by stimulating collagen production, thus thickening the epidermis. Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of the C-terminal portion of collagen I (the most common type of the nineteen forms of collagen) combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. One could look at Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 as a man-made precursor to collagen I. When this protein is added to cultured human fibroblasts it enhances the synthesis of collagen I, collagen III and fibronectin. In vitro, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen IV synthesis by 100-327% and to stimulate hyaluronic acidsynthesis by 267%. In vivo Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen synthesis by 30-117%. Image analysis determined the effect Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had on wrinkled skin. The six-month results are listed below, though significant results were seen in two months. Results: Mean wrinkle depth -- Reduced 17% Surface area: deep wrinkles -- Reduced 68% Surface area: moderate wrinkles -- Reduced 51% Mean density of wrinkled area -- Reduced 47% Skin roughness -- Reduced 16% Main wrinkle volume -- Reduced 24%. These results show that Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had a dramatic effect on reducing the quantity and depth of wrinkles. It also improved surface smoothness. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE 3: Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 has been clinically proven to suppress the body's production of interleukins (IL6), the chemical messengers that trigger inflammation, the first step in the aging cascade. Inflammation is a function of immunity and is a protective response to injury or destruction of tissue. This is the body's way of walling off the injurious agent and the injured tissue. Under normal circumstances, very little IL6 is secreted and its secretion is strictly controlled. However, as we age this regulation system develops defects, and significant levels of IL6 appear in the plasma even when there is no inflammatory stimulus. This results in high levels of inflammatory proteins in the tissues and a loss of healing potential. At concentrations from 10 ppm, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 induces a marked reduction in the secretion of the cytokine IL6. This reduction is progressive and depends on the concentration of the peptide: baseline secretion may be inhibited by up to 40%. Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 reduced levels of IL6 after cells were exposed to UV radiation by up to 86% even though IL6 had been increased by about 20 fold by the UV. These results show that Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 is able to affect baseline levels of IL6 as well as modulate the effects of UV-stimulated over-production of IL6. Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 is marketed by Sederma as a molecule that can restore cytokine equilibrium, which characterizes youthful skin. (cellularskinrx.com)

RETINOL: Retinol is pure active Vitamin A which is scientifically proven to produce healthy, plump skin cells. Because Retinol's molecular structure is small enough to penetrate the outer layers of the epidermis, it can repair deeper layers within the skin. Collagen and elastin are positively impacted by the benefits of Retinol, as it stimulates the production of collagen in the skin layers, and helps to rebuild and repair elastin fibers. Retinol accelerates cell turnover, encouraging dead skin cells to naturally exfoliate more quickly, thus revealing healthy, fresh cells. It is an excellent ingredient that aids in the repair of sun damaged skin. Retinol has been proven to be extremely helpful in the treatment of acne without the drying effects (cellularskinrx.com)

SOY PEPTIDES: Soy peptides stimulate fibroblast proliferation and increase collagen and elastin synthesis. This results in firmer-looking skin. Soy Peptides are used to help prevent proteinase activity (as a result of exposure to UV light and ozone) from degrading collagen bundles in the skin. They can also can help to lighten hyperpigmentation and act as an anti-irritant, reducing inflammation. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

TETRAHEXYLDECYL ASCORBATE: Stable, oil-soluble vitamin C ester able to be used in cosmetic products with neutral to high pH. Protects from lipid peroxidation and limits melaninogenesis. Limits UV damage and stimulates collagen production. Used in Smooth Surface Instant Line-Filler. (cellularskinrx.com)

ODOR OR ODOUR: Airborne chemicals emanating from water, objects, one’s body, flowers or fragrance that stimulate the olfactory system. The characteristic smell of something. (fragrance.org)

stimulate lipolysis = تحریک لیپولیز

oil gland could be stimulated with massage and electrical impulses = غدد چربی ممکن است در اثر ماساژ یا جریان الکتریکی تحریک شود

استرچ مارک = Stretch Marks

stretch marks = ترک های پوست

آرایشگر مو = Stylist

stylist = آرایشگر مو

Temporary Hair Color: Temporary hair color comes in various forms including rinses, shampoos, gels, mousses and sprays. The color molecules are very large and can only sit on the hair's cuticle- therefore they don't penetrate into the hair- making the color only last 1 wash. Temporary hair colors are great for a quick, temporary and relatively safe makeover (in any case always consult your stylist first). Just remember they cannot lighten hair, but can only temporarily darken and brighten. (thehairstyler.com)

لایه زیرین = Subnatant

subnatant = لایه زیرین

آفتابگردان = Sunflower

Sunflower, Helianthus annuus = آفتابگردان، سان رز، گیاهی که روغن آن حاوی اسیدهای چرب غیراشباع و منبع بسیاری از ویتامین ها است.

سوسپانسیون = Suspension

suspension = سوسپانسیون

DETERGENTS — cleansing agents that are chemically different from soaps, but resemble them in the ability to emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension. Detergents can vary widely in composition. Though some can be plant-based, most are processed with petroleum derivatives or are synthetic. Examples: sodium lauryl/ laureth sulfate, cocamide DEA, cocamidopropyl betaine. (INCI dictionary)

دترجنت ها: تركيبات پاك كننده كه ساختارشان با صابون متفاوت است، اما در توانايي تشكيل امولسيون با روغن ها و سوسپانسيون كردن چرك ها با صابون ها مشترك هستند. تركيب درصد دترجنت ها مي تواند متفاوت باشد. برخي از دترجنت ها گياهي هستند اما بسياري از آنها با مشتقات نفت فراوري شده يا سنتزي هستند. مثال از دترجنت ها: سديم لوريل/ لورت سولفات، كوكاميد دي اتانول آمين، كوكاميدو پروپيل بتائين

EMULSIFIERS — Substances used to help oil and water bind together and stay in suspension. Examples: lecithin, carrageenan. (INCI dictionary)

SOAP —A natural cleansing agent (surfactant) with the ability to emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension. Bar soaps are made from the combination of fats, oils and/or fatty acids and sodium salts (sodium hydroxide, an alkali) dissolved in water. In liquid soap, potassium salts (potassium hydroxide) are utilized. While sodium and potassium salts can be harsh and drying, in a properly balanced formula, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide cease to exist as separate entities when they combine with the oils to form soap, leaving no potential for skin irritation. (INCI dictionary)

colloidal suspension = سوسپانسیون کلوئیدی

suspension challenge test = تست چالش سوسپانسیون

suspension of oil droplets = معلق کردن قطره های روغنی

improving the suspension of the oil droplets = بهبود در وضعیت معلق بودن ذرات قطرات روغنی

بنفشه معطر = Sweet Violet

Sweet Violet, Vila odorata = بنفشه معطر، بنفج، بنفشه واغی

برنزه کردن = Tanning

tanning = برنزه کردن

FRUIT ACIDS — A group of acids naturally occurring in fruits and herbs, used in cosmetics for thousands of years to clear and smooth the complexion. They work by loosening the “glue” that holds the outer layer of cells to the surface of your skin, there- by encouraging exfoliation and more rapid turnover of skin cells. The patented trade name for fruit acids is Alpha-hydroxy acids, which are synthetically derived in most commercial formulations. (Alpha-hydroxy acids are now common ingredients in cosmetics, but were originally used as solvents in cleaning compounds and for tanning leather.) Some natural sources for fruit acids include bilberry herb, black currant, grapefruit, tomato, wine and grapes (glycolic, malic, pyruvic, benzylic, citric, tartaric and lactic acids). (INCI dictionary)

LEATHER: Fragrance type and odor resembling the sweet, pungent smokiness characteristic of the ingredients used in the tanning process of leathers. (fragrance.org)

Self-tanning = برنزه كننده خودكار، اتو برنزه كننده

tanning mitt = لیف برنزه کردن

tanning mouse = موس برنزه کننده، کف برنزه کننده

tanning lotion = لوسیون برنزه کننده

self-tanning routine = روتین برنزه کردن پوست

first sunless tanning lotion was introduced in 1960 = اولین لوسیون برنزه کننده بدون آفتاب در سال 1960 معرفی شد

اثر درمانی = Therapeutic Effect

therapeutic effect = اثر درمانی

قوام دهنده = Thickener

thickener = قوام دهنده، غلیظ کننده

ACACIA SENEGAL GUM — Gum Arabic. Herbal gum used as a thickener and emulsifier in creams and lotions, and as a hair set in styling gels and sprays. Often combined with gum tragacanth. (INCI dictionary)

ASTRAGALUS GUMMIFER — Gum Tragacanth. A thickener and binding agent in creams and lotions, this herbal gum is also a key ingredient in natural setting lotions, hairsprays and gels. Both gum arabic and gum tragacanth are natural alternatives to synthetic polymers (such as PVP) found in most commercial hair products. (INCI dictionary)

CELLULOSE GUM — The most abundant polymer found in nature. Used as a setting agent in hairsprays, styling gels and mousses. A natural alternative to synthetic polymers (such as PVP) found in most mass-produced styling aids. Also used as a binder and thickener in cosmetic products. (INCI dictionary)

CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA — Guar Gum. Extract from the guar bean, used as a thickener and emulsifier in cosmetic products. (INCI dictionary)

ORYZA SATIVA BRAN WAX — Rice Bran Wax. Used in cosmetics as a thickener and binding agent. (INCI dictionary)

موم سبوس برنج: به عنوان قوام دهنده و پيونددهنده در محصولات كازمتيك استفاده مي شود.

PANTHENOL — Vitamin B-5. Natural hair thickener that helps give hair body and hold. An excellent hydrator, it nourishes and strengthens the scalp and promotes hair health. Also used as a natural skin hydrator, it is sometimes known as Pantothenic Acid. (INCI dictionary)

SILICA — A mineral used as a thickener and stabilizer. In sun care products, it works synergistically to increase the efficiency of sun care ingredients. (INCI dictionary)

XANTHAN GUM — Polysaccharide derived from beneficial bac- teria, used as a natural stabilizer, thickener and emulsifier in cosmet- ic preparations. (INCI dictionary)

ZEA MAYS — Corn Cob Meal. Powder obtained from ground dried corncobs, added to masks and scrubs for its pore-clearing and exfoliating proper ties. Sometimes used as a thickener. (INCI dictionary)

Gelatin Gel: Protein obtained by boiling skin, tendons, ligaments, and/or bones in water. From cows and pigs. Used in shampoos, face masks, and other cosmetics. Used as a thickener for fruit gelatins and puddings (e.g., Jell-O). In candies, marshmallows, cakes, ice cream, yogurts. On photographic film and in vitamins as a coating and as capsules. Sometimes used to assist in “clearing” wines. Alternatives: carrageen (carrageenan, Irish moss), seaweeds (algin, agar-agar, kelp—used in jellies, plastics, medicine), pectin from fruits, dextrins, locust bean gum, cotton gum, silica gel. Marshmallows were originally made from the root of the marshmallow plant. Vegetarian capsules are now available from several companies. Digital cameras don’t use film. (peta.org)

polymeric thickeners = غلیظ کننده های پلیمری

ترمیم بافت = Tissue Repair

tissue repair = ترمیم بافت

درخت تانکا = Tonka Beans

tonka beans = دانه هی تونکا

tonka beans, Dipteryx odorata, a species of flowering tree in the pea family = تونکا بین، درخت تانکا، تونکا، گونه ای از یک درخت گلدار از خانواده حبوبات که در عطرسازی استفاده می شود

تری کلوزان = Triclosan

triclosan = تری کلوزان، ماده ضد باکتری و ضد قارچ موجود در صابون های آنتی باکتریال و خمیر دندان های آنتی باکتریال

اسید اوریک = Uric Acid

Uric acid = اسید اوریک

Allantoin: Uric acid from cows, most mammals. Also in many plants (especially comfrey). In cosmetics (especially creams and lotions) and used in treatment of wounds and ulcers. Derivatives: Alcloxa, Aldioxa. Alternatives: extract of comfrey root, synthetics. (peta.org)

Urea Carbamide: Typically synthetic. When extracted from animals, it is excreted from urine and other bodily fluids. In deodorants, ammoniated dentifrices, mouthwashes, hair colorings, hand creams, lotions, shampoos, etc. Used to “brown” baked goods, such as pretzels. Derivatives: Imidazolidinyl Urea, Uric Acid. Alternatives: synthetics. (peta.org)

sulfuric acid = سولفوریک اسید

nitric acid or sulfuric acid = اسید نیتریک یا سولفوریک اسید

Lauric acid, dodecanoic acid, saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain = لوریک اسید، دودکانوئیک اسید، اسید چرب اشباع شده با 12 اتم کربن

ویتامین ها = Vitamins

vitamins = ویتامین ها

ANTIOXIDANTS — Substances that counter the destructive effects of free radicals in the body, which are a major cause of disease and aging. Antioxidants protect tissue against cellular damage by stabilizing free oxygen molecules. Often used in natural preservative systems to prevent oxidation of fats and oils. Some natural antioxidants are vitamins A, C and E, alpha lipoic acid and green tea. (INCI dictionary)

AUBREY’S PRESERVATIVE — Natural preservative blend composed of grapefruit extract and antioxidant-rich vitamins A, C and E. This preservative extends the life of products by no less than one year and sometimes as much as three years, depending on the product. (INCI dictionary)

CANNABIS SATIVA OIL — Hemp Seed Oil. A rich emollient and skin nutrient, high in essential fatty acids (linolenic and linoleic) and antioxidant vitamins A and E. Very soothing and moisturizing to the skin. (INCI dictionary)

CAPRYLIC / CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE — Lightweight emollient derived from glycerin and coconut oil that helps suppor t the skin’s moisture barrier. A superb conditioning agent, it adds to the spreadability of creams and lotions and helps promote the delivery of vitamins and other beneficial ingredients onto the skin. (INCI dictionary)

CHENOPODIUM QUINOA — Quinoa Protein. One of the most complete plant proteins, high in vitamins, minerals and the sulfur- containing amino acids cystine and cysteine, excellent nutrients for the hair, scalp and skin. A fixative in hair styling products, it smoothes layers in the hair’s cuticle to strengthen hair fiber, reduce frizzing and enhance shine. Used in anti-aging creams and facial masks, it firms and nourishes the skin for a more youthful appearance. CHLORELLA PYRENOIDOSA — Chlorella. Made up of over 60% protein, this green micro-algae contains all the essential amino acids, and is high in chlorophyll and vitamin B. An excellent nutrient, often used as a skin hydrator. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS — Sweet Orange Oil, Peel. Essential oil expressed from the peel of sweet oranges (Navel, Jaffa, Valencia). An anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal used for its refreshing proper ties and pleasant scent. Contains flavonoids and vitamins A, B, C and E. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS GRANDIS — Grapefruit Oil. An essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit. Used in creams and lotions for its astrin- gent and skin-freshening proper ties. Sometimes used as a fragrance. CITRUS GRANDIS EXTRACT — Grapefruit Extract. Shown tohave antifungal, antimicrobial and antiviral proper ties. Combined with antioxidant vitamins, it makes an effective plant-based preservative. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS SINENSIS OIL — Sweet Orange Oil. Essential oil ex- pressed from the peel of sweet oranges (Navel, Jaffa, Valencia). An anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal used for its refreshing proper ties and pleasant scent. Contains flavonoids and vitamins A, B, C and E. (INCI dictionary)

COCONUT FATTY ACID CREAM BASE — Absorption base containing essential fatty acids, coconut fatty alcohols from palm ker- nels, aloe vera and vitamins A, C and E. Rich in linoleic and linolenic acids (vitamin F), excellent nutrients and skin conditioners. In hair care products, it is often combined with the impor tant amino acids cysteine and methionine, which are high in sulfur and excellent for the hair and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

FUCUS VESICULOSUS EXTRACT — Bladderwrack. Seaweed rich in alginic acid, amino acids, polysaccharides, minerals and vitamins. Its essential oil is a stimulant and tonic. It is often used in massage lotions and some hair and scalp care products. (INCI dictionary)

HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES — Sea Buckthorn Oil. Richest herbal source of antioxidant vitamins E and A (beta-carotene and other carotenoids), which help prevent the formation of free radicals. This nourishing oil is also high in essential fatty acids, particularly rare palmitoleic acid, a constituent of the skin’s sebum. An ex- cellent soothing agent for stressed or acne-prone skin and sunburn. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED VEGETABLE PROTEIN — Termed the building block of life, protein is our most import tant food, a leading source of vitamins and essential amino acids. Generally found in meats, eggs and dairy y products, protein can also be obtained from soy, wheat and other plant sources. Applied topically, vegetable protein is an excellent hydrator, readily absorbed by the skin for improved tex- ture. In hair care formulas, it combines with fatty acids and amino acids to coat porous or damaged hair and split ends. (See also Hy- drolyzed oat protein, Hydrolyzed soy protein, Hydrolyzed wheat protein.) (INCI dictionary)

ILEX PARAGUAYENSIS — Mate, Yerba Mate. This rainforest native is a powerful anti-inflammatory and nutrient, high in vitamins and amino acids. (INCI dictionary)

LINUM USITATISSIMUM SEED OIL — Flaxseed Oil. Emollient and anti-inflammatory, high in essential fatty acids, B vitamins, protein and minerals.Very nourishing to dry hair and skin, whether tak- en internally or applied topically. (INCI dictionary)

MACROCYSTIS PYRIFERA — Kelp. Seaweed high in iodine and vitamins A, B-complex, C and E. A skin and scalp nutrient, very sooth- ing and toning. (INCI dictionary)

MEDICAGO SATIVA — Alfalfa Extract. Natural cleanser and mild exfoliant high in vitamins A, B, C, D and E, and minerals. Used in face masks, bath oils, creams, and lotions, alfalfa is also rich in protein, which makes it an excellent ingredient for hair care products. Contains saponins (natural foaming agents). (INCI dictionary)

NASTURTIUM OFFICINALE — Watercress. Good source of vitamins A, B-complex and C. Soothing and conditioning, very ben- eficial to the skin. Also shown to strengthen and thicken hair. (INCI dictionary)

PERSEA GRATISSIMA — Avocado Oil. A good source of vitamins A, D and E, amino acids and sterols. Herbalists traditionally have used avocado oil in hair and scalp preparations and in the treatment of chronic dry skin conditions. Easily absorbed by the skin and scalp, it is very soothing and nourishing. (INCI dictionary)

PHOSPHOLIPIDS (LIPOSOMES) — Fatty substances that are im- por tant constituents of cell membranes. Plant phospholipids are similar to human phospholipids and are readily absorbed into the skin. Phospholipids obtained from soybean oil in the form of leci- thin are used to make liposomes, which act as delivery agents for vitamins and humectants. (See also Liposomes.) (INCI dictionary)

ROYAL JELLY — Substance secreted in the digestive tube of worker bees. A powerful nutrient high in amino acids, minerals and vitamins A, B, C and E.Very soothing and moisturizing to the skin. (INCI dictionary)

TOFU — Derived from soybeans, this rich plant food is high in protein, calcium, B vitamins and other nutrients beneficial to hair, scalp and skin. An excellent addition to absorption bases. (INCI dictionary)

VITAMINS A, C AND E — Their combined action, blended with grapefruit extract, makes an excellent natural preservative. (INCI dictionary)

YEAST — High in protein and B vitamins. Added to cosmetics for its nutritional proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

ARGAN OIL: From the deserts of Morocco, sustainably harvested, argan oil generously supplies the skin with vitamins C and E and other essential lipids. Skin's lipid supply is restored. The cutaneous barrier is maintained when used for cleansing. (cellularskinrx.com)

Linoleic Acid: An essential fatty acid. Used in cosmetics, vitamins. Alternatives: (See alternatives to Fatty Acids.) (peta.org)

Fish Liver Oil: Used in vitamins and supplements. In milk fortified with vitamin D. Alternatives: yeast extract ergosterol, exposure of skin to sunshine. (peta.org)

Duodenum Substances: From the digestive tracts of cows and pigs. Added to some vitamin tablets. In some medicines. Alternatives: vegetarian vitamins, synthetics. (peta.org)

Nucleic Acids: In the nucleus of all living cells. Used in cosmetics, shampoos, conditioners, etc. Also in vitamins, supplements. Alternatives: plant sources. (peta.org)

Amino Acids: The building blocks of protein in all animals and plants. In cosmetics, vitamins, supplements, shampoos, etc. Alternatives: synthetics, plant sources. (peta.org)

Bone Meal: Crushed or ground animal bones. In some fertilizers. In some vitamins and supplements as a source of calcium. In toothpastes. Alternatives: plant mulch, vegetable compost, dolomite, clay, vegetarian vitamins. (peta.org)

Vitamin A: Can come from fish liver oil (e.g., shark liver oil), egg yolk, butter, lemongrass, wheat germ oil, carotene in carrots, and synthetics. An aliphatic alcohol. In cosmetics, creams, perfumes, hair dyes, etc. In vitamins, supplements. Alternatives: carrots, other vegetables, synthetics. (Please note that Vitamin A exists in two forms: see also Carotene, Retinol.) (peta.org)

Vitamin B12: Can come from animal products or bacteria cultures. Twinlab B12 vitamins contain gelatin. Alternatives: vegetarian vitamins, fortified soy milks, nutritional yeast, fortified meat substitutes. Vitamin B12 is often listed as “cyanocobalamin” on food labels. Vegan health professionals caution that vegans get 5–10 mcg/day of vitamin B12from fortified foods or supplements. (peta.org)

Vitamin D Ergocalciferol Vitamin D2 Ergosterol Provitamin D2 Calciferol Vitamin D3: Vitamin D can come from fish liver oil, milk, egg yolks, and other animal products but can also come from plant sources. Vitamin D2 is typically vegan. Vitamin D3 may be from an animal source. All the D vitamins can be in creams, lotions, other cosmetics, vitamin tablets, etc. Alternatives: plant and mineral sources, synthetics, completely vegetarian vitamins, exposure of skin to sunshine. (peta.org)

Gelatin Gel: Protein obtained by boiling skin, tendons, ligaments, and/or bones in water. From cows and pigs. Used in shampoos, face masks, and other cosmetics. Used as a thickener for fruit gelatins and puddings (e.g., Jell-O). In candies, marshmallows, cakes, ice cream, yogurts. On photographic film and in vitamins as a coating and as capsules. Sometimes used to assist in “clearing” wines. Alternatives: carrageen (carrageenan, Irish moss), seaweeds (algin, agar-agar, kelp—used in jellies, plastics, medicine), pectin from fruits, dextrins, locust bean gum, cotton gum, silica gel. Marshmallows were originally made from the root of the marshmallow plant. Vegetarian capsules are now available from several companies. Digital cameras don’t use film. (peta.org)

نیلوفر آبی = Waterlily

waterlily = نیلوفر آبی

جوانه گندم = Wheat Germ

Wheat germ = جوانه گندم

TRITICUM VULGARE — Wheat Germ Oil. Extracted from the embryo of the wheat kernel. An anti-inflammatory and skin nourish- er that also acts as a natural preservative because of its high vitamin E content. (INCI dictionary)

Walnut Extract, Shells – Juglans regia Water, Deionized Water – Aqua Watercress – Nastur tium officinale Watermelon extract – Citrullus lanatus Wheat Germ Oil – Triticum vulgare Wheatgrass – Triticum aestivum (INCI dictionary)

Animal Fats and Oils: In foods, cosmetics, etc. Highly allergenic. Alternatives: olive oil, wheat germ oil, coconut oil, flaxseed oil, almond oil, safflower oil, etc. (peta.org)

Squalene: Oil from shark livers, etc. In cosmetics, moisturizers, hair dyes, surface-active agents. Alternatives: vegetable emollients such as olive oil, wheat germ oil, rice bran oil, etc. (peta.org)

Vitamin A: Can come from fish liver oil (e.g., shark liver oil), egg yolk, butter, lemongrass, wheat germ oil, carotene in carrots, and synthetics. An aliphatic alcohol. In cosmetics, creams, perfumes, hair dyes, etc. In vitamins, supplements. Alternatives: carrots, other vegetables, synthetics. (Please note that Vitamin A exists in two forms: see also Carotene, Retinol.) (peta.org)

wheat germ oil = روغن گیاهک گندم

Animal Fats and Oils: In foods, cosmetics, etc. Highly allergenic. Alternatives: olive oil, wheat germ oil, coconut oil, flaxseed oil, almond oil, safflower oil, etc. (peta.org)

Squalene: Oil from shark livers, etc. In cosmetics, moisturizers, hair dyes, surface-active agents. Alternatives: vegetable emollients such as olive oil, wheat germ oil, rice bran oil, etc. (peta.org)

Vitamin A: Can come from fish liver oil (e.g., shark liver oil), egg yolk, butter, lemongrass, wheat germ oil, carotene in carrots, and synthetics. An aliphatic alcohol. In cosmetics, creams, perfumes, hair dyes, etc. In vitamins, supplements. Alternatives: carrots, other vegetables, synthetics. (Please note that Vitamin A exists in two forms: see also Carotene, Retinol.) (peta.org)

صمغ زانتان = Xanthan Gum

xanthan gum = صمغ زانتان، صمغ گزانتان

XANTHAN GUM — Polysaccharide derived from beneficial bac- teria, used as a natural stabilizer, thickener and emulsifier in cosmet- ic preparations. (INCI dictionary)

فرمولاسیون = Formulation

formulation = فرمولاسیون

AQUA — Water. In our formulations, we use deionized water, purified water that has had ions removed. (The deionization process also removes nitrates, calcium, magnesium and heavy metals.) A few of our products contain mineral water from a spring, either naturally carbonated, such as Perrier, or still, such as Evian. (INCI dictionary)

BETAINE – A natural humectant derived from sugar beets. Used in hair care formulations as a foam enhancer and conditioning agent. (INCI dictionary)

CAMELLIA SINENSIS OIL , CAMELLIA JAPONICA OIL — White Camellia Oil. Rich oil extracted from the white camellia flower, cul- tivated in the villages of China and Japan and used in hair and skin care formulations for thousands of years. A superb moisturizer and nutrient for hair and skin, it has antioxidant proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA, MATRICARIA RECUTITA — German Chamomile. A softening agent for rough, dry skin, used since ancient times for its calming and conditioning effects. Its soothing and hydrating proper ties also work well on the hair and scalp. In hair care formulations, it brings out highlights in blond or light brown hair. See also Anthemis nobilis (Roman Chamomile);Tanacetum annuum (Blue Chamomile). (INCI dictionary)

DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA ROOT EXTRACT — Carrot Oil. The seeds of carrots yield an essential oil rich in beta carotene, orange or red compounds that are precursors to vitamin A and occur naturally in plants. Also high in vitamin E, carrot oil promotes skin cell regeneration and stimulates the production of sebum in dry scalp and skin. Its high antioxidant content makes it an excellent natural preservative in cosmetic formulations. (INCI dictionary)

DYCAPRYLYL CARBONATE — Plant-derived fat used as an emollient and skin conditioner. Added to sunscreens, moisturizers and anti-aging formulations, it increases the spreadability of the prod- uct. It is considered a “dry emollient” for its ability to soften skin and replenish its moisture content without leaving a greasy feel. (INCI dictionary)

EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS — Eucalyptus Oil. Essential oil with powerful antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Used in cleansers, massage formulations and bath soaks for its cooling, soothing effect on the skin. Herbalists recommend a few drops of the oil in a hot bath to open up blocked sinuses and help clear a stuffy nose. (INCI dictionary)

FRUIT ACIDS — A group of acids naturally occurring in fruits and herbs, used in cosmetics for thousands of years to clear and smooth the complexion. They work by loosening the “glue” that holds the outer layer of cells to the surface of your skin, there- by encouraging exfoliation and more rapid turnover of skin cells. The patented trade name for fruit acids is Alpha-hydroxy acids, which are synthetically derived in most commercial formulations. (Alpha-hydroxy acids are now common ingredients in cosmetics, but were originally used as solvents in cleaning compounds and for tanning leather.) Some natural sources for fruit acids include bilberry herb, black currant, grapefruit, tomato, wine and grapes (glycolic, malic, pyruvic, benzylic, citric, tartaric and lactic acids). (INCI dictionary)

GAULTHERIA PROCUMBENS — Wintergreen Oil. A tonic, stimulant and freshener, this aromatic oil has a warming action on the muscles and skin. Excellent in body rubs and bath oils, as well as mouthwash and toothpaste formulations. Is very high in salicylic acid. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERIN — Vegetable Glycerin. Rich humectant, emollient and lubricant naturally extracted from vegetable oils, used in cosmetic formulations for thousands of years. (Synthetic glycerin, otherwise known as propylene glycol, is highly irritating to the skin and scalp and should be avoided.) (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE — An emulsifier, also used in cosmetic formulations for its antimicrobial activity. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL UNDECYLENATE — An emulsifier, also used in cosmetic formulations for its antimicrobial activity. Has skin-conditioning proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN — A natural humectant used in skin care formulations for its powerful anti-aging proper ties. Used regularly, oat protein has been clinically shown to reduce the appearance of fine lines by 34% and deep wrinkles by 57%, and to keep skin hydrated for up to eight hours after application. In hair care preparations, it is an excellent conditioner and nutrient. (INCI dictionary)

MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT CELL CULTURE EXTRACT — Apple Stem Cells. Harvested from a variety of Swiss apples, Uttwil- er Spatlauber, known for their longevity and ability to stay fresh for months, apple stem cells are used in skin care formulations for their anti-aging proper ties. Recent science has also discovered their pow- erful beneficial effect on the hair. Rich in phytonutrients and plant proteins, they nourish and suppor t hair follicles to encourage growth and help maintain hair health. (INCI dictionary)

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES — Plant or animal substances that bind with water to form the thick, jelly-like material that cements cells together. Used in skin and hair care formulations for their ability to retain water. Mucopolysaccharides from aloe vera are best. (INCI dictionary)

PASSIFLORA INCARNATA — Passionflower. Analgesic, anti- irritant and sedative, its roots and leaves are used in skin care formulations for their soothing proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

SECALE CEREALE SEED EXTRACT — Rye Seed Extract. The highly purified extract from r ye seeds. An excellent ingredient in face creams and anti-aging formulations, it provides a gradual and long-lasting firming action and visually smoother skin. Has been shown to significantly reduce the depth and appearance of wrin- kles and fine lines by 25% with twice daily use. (INCI dictionary)

SESAMUM INDICUM — Sesame Oil. Similar to avocado oil, this rich emollient is high in linoleic and oleic fatty acids. Often used as a carry- ing agent for other ingredients in cosmetic formulations. (INCI dictionary)

VISCUM ALBUM — Mistletoe. An anti-irritant, known for its soothing proper ties on sensitive skin. It is often combined with fennel, hops, chamomile, balm mint and yarrow in skin formulations. (INCI dictionary)

Cysteine, L-Form: An amino acid from hair that can come from animals. Used in hair-care products and creams, in some bakery products, and in wound-healing formulations. Alternatives: plant sources. (peta.org)

COMPOUND: A compound is a completed perfume formulation ready to be used in a product. The term “composition” and compound are interchangeable. (fragrance.org)

PERFUME: Most highly concentrated form of fragrance, the strongest and the most lasting. Perfume may contain hundreds of ingredients within a single formulation. (fragrance.org)

PERFUMER’S PALETTE: The range of perfume ingredients from which a perfumer selects to use in the formulation of a perfume. There are 3400 raw materials available to perfumers – 400 naturals and 3000 synthetics. (fragrance.org)

PROFILE: A perfume or perfumed product profile is a description of the fragrance prepared by a marketer, which is given to a perfumer for inspiration and formulation. The profile contains all pertinent details in relation to marketing the new fragrance plan, type, name, package, color/theme, mood, impression, cost parameters, etc. (fragrance.org)

sturdy formulations = فرمولاسیون محکم

formulation guidelines = راهنمای فرمولاسیون

base of the formulation = پایه فرمولاسیون

formulation versatility = تنوع فرمولاسیون

make the formulations more robust = تقویت امولسیون ها، افزایش پایداری امولسیون ها

COMPOUND, A compound is a completed perfume formulation ready to be used in a product. The term “composition” and compound are interchangeable. = كامپاند به فرمولاسیون كامل عطر گفته می شودكه برای استفاده در محصول آماده است. كامپازیشن و كامپوند را می توان به جای هم استفاده نمود.

لایه بردار = Scrub

Scrub = اسکراب، لایه بردار ساینده

scrubs = اسکراب

facial scrub = لایه بردار صورت

Foaming scrub = اسکراب کف کننده

skin scrubber = اسکرابر پوست، اتوی پوست، درما اف

exfoliating scrub = اسکراب لایه بردار

Physical exfoliants are granular scrubs and also gommages = لایه بردارهای فیزیکی اسکراب های دانه ای یا گماژها هستند

یون منیزیم = Magnasium Ion

magnasium ion = یون منیزیم

موستلا ب ب = Mustela Bb

آلتروموناس = Alteromonas

alteromonas = آلتروموناس، نوعی باکتری گرم منفی میله ای

alteromonas macleodii = باکتری آلتراموناس ماکلئودی

سنبل ختایی = Angelica

angelica = گیاه آنجلیکا یا سنبل خطایی که بویی شبیه مشک حیوانی دارد.

ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA — Angelica. Both the essential oil and the dried leaves of this herb are very aromatic. Angelica oil and angelica wax are excellent skin soothers. (INCI dictionary)

ANGELICA SINENSIS — Chinese Angelica (Dong Quai). Superb skin and scalp tonic and antibacterial used in preparations for acne and other skin conditions. (INCI dictionary)

Alpha Lipoic Acid – Thioctic acid Amyris Oil — Amyris balsamifera Angelica – Angelica archangelica Annatto – Bixa orellana (INCI dictionary)

Chinese Angelica (Dong Quai) – Angelica sinensis (INCI dictionary)

ANGELICA SINENSIS = گلپر چینی

ANGELICA SINENSIS — Chinese Angelica (Dong Quai). Superb skin and scalp tonic and antibacterial used in preparations for acne and other skin conditions. (INCI dictionary)

Chinese Angelica (Dong Quai) – Angelica sinensis (INCI dictionary)

ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA = گلپر، آنجلیکا

ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA — Angelica. Both the essential oil and the dried leaves of this herb are very aromatic. Angelica oil and angelica wax are excellent skin soothers. (INCI dictionary)

Alpha Lipoic Acid – Thioctic acid Amyris Oil — Amyris balsamifera Angelica – Angelica archangelica Annatto – Bixa orellana (INCI dictionary)

Angelica, Angelica archangel lica = سنبل ختایی، آنجلیکا، آنژلیکا

مواد ضد کف = Antifoam

متصل کننده = Binder

binder = بیندر، متصل کننده، جفت کننده

CELLULOSE GUM — The most abundant polymer found in nature. Used as a setting agent in hairsprays, styling gels and mousses. A natural alternative to synthetic polymers (such as PVP) found in most mass-produced styling aids. Also used as a binder and thickener in cosmetic products. (INCI dictionary)

Chitosan: A fiber derived from crustacean shells. Used as a lipid binder in diet products; hair, oral, and skin-care products; antiperspirants; and deodorants. Alternatives: raspberries, yams, legumes, dried apricots, many other fruits and vegetables. (peta.org)

بیو راکتور = Bioreactor

bioreactor = بیوراکتور، بیورآکتور

جوش سرسیاه = Blackhead

blackhead = سرسیاه

Tallow Tallow Fatty Alcohol Stearic Acid: Rendered beef fat. May cause eczema and blackheads. In wax paper, crayons, margarines, paints, rubber, lubricants, etc. In candles, soaps, lipsticks, shaving creams, other cosmetics. Chemicals (e.g., PCB) can be in animal tallow. Derivatives: Sodium Tallowate, Tallow Acid, Tallow Amide, Tallow Amine, Talloweth-6, Tallow Glycerides, Tallow Imidazoline. Alternatives: vegetable tallow, Japan tallow, paraffin, ceresin (see alternatives to Beeswax). Paraffin is usually from petroleum, wood, coal, or shale oil. (peta.org)

Blackheads = جوش های سر سیاه

Tallow Tallow Fatty Alcohol Stearic Acid: Rendered beef fat. May cause eczema and blackheads. In wax paper, crayons, margarines, paints, rubber, lubricants, etc. In candles, soaps, lipsticks, shaving creams, other cosmetics. Chemicals (e.g., PCB) can be in animal tallow. Derivatives: Sodium Tallowate, Tallow Acid, Tallow Amide, Tallow Amine, Talloweth-6, Tallow Glycerides, Tallow Imidazoline. Alternatives: vegetable tallow, Japan tallow, paraffin, ceresin (see alternatives to Beeswax). Paraffin is usually from petroleum, wood, coal, or shale oil. (peta.org)

Prone to blackhead = مستعد جوش سر سیاه

An open comedone is a blackhead, a closed comedone is a whitehead = کومدون باز سرسیاه و کومدون بسته سرسفید است

ظرف اختلاط = Blender Jar

blender jar = ظرف مخلوط کن

نعناع زیبا = Calamint

Calamint, Calamintha nepeta = نعناع زیبا

درخت کافور = Camphor Tree

Camphor tree, Cinnamonum camphora = کافور، کامفور

بادام هندی = Cashew Nut

Cashew nut, cassuvium pomiferum = بادام هندی، کاشو

کورنئوفیکس = Corneofix

corneofix = کورنیوفیکس

بالای سینه = Decolte

عدم انطباق = Deviations

deviations = انحراف، عدم تطابق

deviations, complaints and recalls = عدم تطابق، شکایت ها و فراخوان ها

الکتروفورز = Electrophoreses

Electrophoreses = الکتروفورز، حرکت ذرات کلوئیدی در مایع تحت تأثیر میدان الکتریکی

فریکتیومتر = Frictiometer

frictiometer = فریکتیومتر، دستگاهی که برای بررسی اصطکاک و زبری سطح پوست به کارمی رود.

تون رنگ مو = Hair Color Tone

گره های مو = Hair Tangles

گواهی ایزو = Iso Certification

ISO certification = گواهی ایزو

یاسمن سفید = Jasmine

Jasmine, Jasminum officinale = یاسمن سفید، یاس سفید

عرق سوختگی = Miliaria

بادرنجبویه = Moldavian Dragonhead

Moldavian dragonhead, Dracocephalummoldavica = بادرنجبویه، بادرشبی

انگور کوهی = Mountain Grape

Mountain Grape, Mahonia aquifolicum = انگور کوهی، ماهونیا، انگور اورگون

تشکیل شوره = Onset Of Dandruff

onset of dandruff = پیدایش شوره، شروع شوره

کومدون باز = Open Comedo

open comedo = کومدون باز، جوش سرسیاه

open comedone = کومدون باز

Whitehead (open comedone) = سرسفید (کومدون باز)

An open comedone is a blackhead, a closed comedone is a whitehead = کومدون باز سرسیاه و کومدون بسته سرسفید است

نفوذ پذیری = Permeability

permeability = نفوذپذیری، تراوایی

Escin β-sitosterol (beta-sitosterol) Phytosome® acts principally in capillaries. Its mechanism of action is mainly related to the modification of the vascular permeability. Escin β-sitosterol Phytosome® reduces the number and the diameter of the small pores of the capillary walls through which water exchange normally occurs. (aescin_phytosome)

permeability = تراوایی

hyperpermeability = نفوذپذیری بیش از حد

selective permeability = نفوذپذیری انتخابی

کدو حلوایی = Pumpkin

Pumpkin, Cucurbita pepo = کدو حلوایی، کدوی رشتی، کدو تنبل

افرای قرمز = Red Maple

Red Maple, Acer rubrum = افرای قرمز، افرای مرداب، افرای شکر

شواهد علمی = Scientific Evidence

scientific evidence, evidence which serves to either support or counter a scientific theory or hypothesis = شاهد یا گواه علمی که برای حمایت یا اثبات یک تئوری علمی یا فرضیه استفاده می شود.

مشکل پوستی = Skin Problem

skin problem = مشکل پوست

ظرف فولادی = Stainless Steel Tank

stainless steel tank = تانک یا مخزن از جنس فولاد زنگ نزن

تلانژکتازی = Telangiectasia

telangiectasia = تلانژکتازی، گشادشدن مویرگ ها، اتساع عروق، افزایش بیش از حد قطر مویرگ های زیر سطح پوست، ظهور عروق خونی متسع

This is also known as telangiectasia or couperose = به تلانژکتازی و کوپروز شناخته می شود

اثر تقویتی = Toning Action

toning action = قوام دهندگی

اتساع عروق = Vasodilation

vasodilation = اتساع مویرگ ها و عروق خونی که باعث کاهش فشار خون می شود

توزین مواد = Weighs The Ingredients

weighs the ingredients = توزین مواد

جوش سرسفید = Whitehead

whitehead = جوش سر سفید، سرسفید

whiteheads = جوش های سر سفید

Whitehead (open comedone) = سرسفید (کومدون باز)

An open comedone is a blackhead, a closed comedone is a whitehead = کومدون باز سرسیاه و کومدون بسته سرسفید است

رایحه گلها = Flowery

flowery = رایحه گلها

FLOWERY: Possessing a fragrance resembling a flower. Term often used to describe certain aromatic chemicals such as heliotropin, hedione, rhodinol and anistic aldehyde. (fragrance.org)

شتاب دهنده = Accelerator

accelerator = شتاب دهنده

Tan accelerator = شتاب دهنده به فرایند برنزه شدن

جذب تمایلی = Affinity

affinity = جذب تمایلی، آفینیتی، تمایل یک ماده برای ترکیب شدن، جذب شدن یا آمیختن با ماده دیگر، در علم شیمی ویژگی اتم هایی که تمایل دارند با اتم های دیگر ترکیب شده و یک ماده مرکب را تشکیل دهند.

ANDIRA ARAROBA — Goa Herb, Chrysarobin. A natural astringent, its chemical affinity to the keratin elements of the skin makes this herb an excellent treatment for acne, eczema and other skin conditions. A calming agent for itching, flaking or irritated skin. (INCI dictionary)

MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA — Macadamia Nut Oil. An excellent moisturizer and protector for hair and skin. High in essential fatty acids, its natural affinity to human sebum makes it an excellent skin care ingredient. (INCI dictionary)

PALMITOYL OLIGOPEPTIDE: Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (also known as palmitoyl pentapeptide, Dermaxyl, Matrixyl and Matrixyl 3000) is an engineered amino-peptide that when added to a culture of fibroblasts (key skin cells), stimulates collagen, elastin and glucosaminoglycans production. These are the key components of healthy-looking skin. Clinically proven to reduce wrinkle depth by increasing hyaluronic acid and collagen production, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide (PO)is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of collagen combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. As with Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3, one could look at PO as a man-made precursor to collagen. PO was developed through research to identify a substance that would behave similarly to retinoic acid but without its drawbacks, especially in regards to synthesizing collagen. The reported results are as follows: In vitro: Increases collagen production by the fibroblasts by as much as 350%. Increases hyaluronic acid production by the fibroblasts by as much as 146%. In vivo: The following statistics were gathered using image analysis of volunteers who used crèmes containing a 3% concentration of Biopeptide-CL for 28 days. Surface roughness -- Reduced 17% Mean depth of wrinkles -- Reduced 23% Depth of main wrinkle -- Reduced 39% Skin thickness -- Increased 4%. The increase in skin thickness was considered especially notable and contrasts with the 6% reduction of the skin thickness that occurs after 10 years of aging. PO is a potent active cosmetic ingredient without the adverse effects (including irritation, dehydration or long-term toxicity and instability) characteristic of retinoids. Used in CSRx Lip Remodeling Treatment, Intensive Eye Therapy Creme, Firming Peptide Eye Creme, and Fresh Pout Lip Balm. (cellularskinrx.com)

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE 3: Clinically proven to regenerate the skin's upper layers by stimulating collagen production, thus thickening the epidermis. Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 is a synthetic protein that is a fragment of the C-terminal portion of collagen I (the most common type of the nineteen forms of collagen) combined with palmitic acid to make it more lipophillic, to improve its stability and to enhance its affinity towards human skin. One could look at Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 as a man-made precursor to collagen I. When this protein is added to cultured human fibroblasts it enhances the synthesis of collagen I, collagen III and fibronectin. In vitro, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen IV synthesis by 100-327% and to stimulate hyaluronic acidsynthesis by 267%. In vivo Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 was found to stimulate collagen synthesis by 30-117%. Image analysis determined the effect Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had on wrinkled skin. The six-month results are listed below, though significant results were seen in two months. Results: Mean wrinkle depth -- Reduced 17% Surface area: deep wrinkles -- Reduced 68% Surface area: moderate wrinkles -- Reduced 51% Mean density of wrinkled area -- Reduced 47% Skin roughness -- Reduced 16% Main wrinkle volume -- Reduced 24%. These results show that Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 had a dramatic effect on reducing the quantity and depth of wrinkles. It also improved surface smoothness. (cellularskinrx.com)

affinity for water = جذب تمایلی به آب

strong affinity with hair = جذب تمایلی زیاد نسبت به مو

bioaffinity with hair fiber = تمایل به جذب روی تارهای مو

strong affinity with the stratum corneum = جذب تمایلی قوی نسبت به لایه شاخی پوست

مویرگ سازی = Angiogenesis

angiogenesis = مویرگ سازی، آنژیوژنز، رگ سازی، ﺗﺸﻜیﻞ ﻣﻮیﺮگ ﻫﺎی ﺟﺪیﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﭘیﺸیﻦ

احساس بهتر = Better Feel

better feel = احساس بهتر

زیست فعال = Bioactive

bioactive = زیست فعال

بلمیش بالم = Blemish Balm

BB creams, short for beauty balms or blemish balms. = بی بی كرم ها : علامت اختصاری بیوتی بالم یا بلمیش بالم

سشوار کردن = Blow Dry

blow dry = خشک کردن مو با سشوار

blow dry the hair = سشوار کردن موها

برس رژگونه = Blush Brush

Blush Brush = برس رژگونه

ایجاد کردن = Bringing About

bringing about = ایجاد کردن

ماسک گل رس = Clay Mask

Clay mask = ماسک گل رس

Clay mask. = ماسک خاک رس

جذب مشتری = Consumer Appeal

consumer appeal = جذب مشتری

کاسمتولوژی = Cosmetology

cosmetology = علم کازمتیک و زیبایی

cosmetology field = فیلد کاسمتولوژی، زیبایی شناسی

cosmetology esthetician = کازمتولوژی، استتیشن

پیری پوست = Cutaneous Aging

cutaneous aging = پیری پوست

زخم پوستی = Cutaneous Lesions

cutaneous lesions = زخم پوستی

قوام پوست = Cutaneous Tone

cutaneous tone = قوام پوست

سایتومتری = Cytometery

cytometery = سایتومتری

Flow cytometery = فلوسایتومتری

رفع احتقان = Decongest

decongest = رفع احتقان، رفع احساس گرفتگی و خفگی، رفع انسداد پوستی در اثر آلاینده ها

IVY, owing to folliculin-like activity, locally reduces the sebaceous flow while its saponosids decongest hair scalp and clean out exceeding lipids. ()

decongesting = ضداحتقان

decongesting, relieve the congestion = ضد احتقان

لیپیدزدایی = Delipidate

delipidate = لیپیدزدایی

مواد ضد بو = Deodorants

deodorants = دئودورانت، ضد بو

ABIES SIBIRICA — Fir Oil, Siberian Pine Needle Oil. Aromatic extract with antimicrobial and tonic proper ties. An excellent addition to facial cleansers and natural deodorants. Often used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

شاه درخت سيبريايي يا آبیس سيبريكا يك گياه هميشه سبز از خانواده مخروطيان: روغن شاه درخت سيبريايي، روغن كاج سوزني سيبريايي. عصاره آروماتيك با خواص ضدميكروبي و تونيك. براي اضافه كردن به پاك كننده هاي صورت و دئودورانت هاي طبيعي. غالباً به عنوان عطر و اسانس استفاده مي شود.

CALENDULA OFFICINALIS — Calendula.The common marigold, known for its healing and analgesic proper ties. It is a frequent in- gredient in ointments and natural deodorants. Contains saponins. Sometimes used as a natural yellow color. (INCI dictionary)

FIR OIL — Abies sibirica. Aromatic extract with antimicrobial and tonic proper ties. An excellent addition to facial cleansers and natural deodorants. Often used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

PINUS SYLVESTRIS OIL — Pine Needle Oil. Aromatic oil with antimicrobial and tonic proper ties. An excellent addition to facial cleansers and natural deodorants, and to massage oils for its warm- ing effect on the skin. Often used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

Chitosan: A fiber derived from crustacean shells. Used as a lipid binder in diet products; hair, oral, and skin-care products; antiperspirants; and deodorants. Alternatives: raspberries, yams, legumes, dried apricots, many other fruits and vegetables. (peta.org)

Bee Pollen: Microsporic grains in seed plants gathered by bees then collected from the legs of bees. Causes allergic reactions in some people. In nutritional supplements, shampoos, toothpastes, deodorants. Alternatives: synthetics, plant amino acids, pollen collected from plants. (peta.org)

Urea Carbamide: Typically synthetic. When extracted from animals, it is excreted from urine and other bodily fluids. In deodorants, ammoniated dentifrices, mouthwashes, hair colorings, hand creams, lotions, shampoos, etc. Used to “brown” baked goods, such as pretzels. Derivatives: Imidazolidinyl Urea, Uric Acid. Alternatives: synthetics. (peta.org)

Stearic Acid: When animal-derived, a fat from cows, pigs, and sheep and from dogs and cats euthanized in animal shelters, etc. May also be of plant origin, including from cocoa butter and shea butter. Can be harsh, irritating. Used in cosmetics, soaps, lubricants, candles, hairspray, conditioners, deodorants, creams, chewing gum, food flavoring. Derivatives: Stearamide, Stearamine, Stearates, Stearic Hydrazide, Stearone, Stearoxytrimethylsilane, Stearoyl Lactylic Acid, Stearyl Betaine, Stearyl Imidazoline. Alternatives: Stearic acid can be found in many vegetable fats, coconut. (peta.org)

roll-on deodorants = دئودورانت ها و ضدبوهای غلطک دار، رولی، رولان، توپی

دگزامتازون = Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone = دگزامتازون

تغییر رنگ = Discoloration

discoloration = تغییر رنگ

SEQUESTRANTS — Chelating agents that act by binding to and removing metal ions (such as calcium, magnesium and iron) and nonmetal ions (such as chlorine and salt) from hard water, causing hair to be cleansed and rinsed more thoroughly. Sequestrants also help minimize discoloration of natural and color-treated hair that might normally be altered by pool and salt water or excessive perspiration. Examples: rice extract, citric acid, kelp extract, alginate. (INCI dictionary)

ERYTHRAEA CENTAURIUM — Centaury, Century Herb. Used in cosmetics for its soothing and astringent properties. Applied topically, it helps even out skin tones and fade freckles and other skin discolorations. Also used as a natural color. (INCI dictionary)

RENOVAGE: Renovage™ supports cell vitality, improves hydration, firmness, elasticity and skin tone. It visibly reduces wrinkles, pores and skin discoloration. Extends cell life by more than one-third. Skin acts and looks younger even when under intense stress. Can show results as quickly as minutes after application and guaranteed after one month of regular, twice-daily applications. Used in CSRx Stress Recovery Complex. (cellularskinrx.com)

Discoloration Darkening = تغییر رنگ تیره شدن

Discoloration Lightening = تغییر رنگ روشن شدن

توزیع، پخش = Distribution

distribution = توزیع، پخش

Normal skin has an even pore distribution = در پوست نرمال، توزیع اندازه منافذ پوست یکسان است

Combination oily skin has a wider distribution of the larger pores down the center of the face extending to the outer cheeks = پوست های ترکیبی مایل به چرب منافذ بزرگتری در قسمت مرکز صورت دارند که می تواند تا ناحیه بیرونی گونه ها گسترده شده باشد

خارج کردن = Expulse

expulse = خارج کردن

نفوذ سریع = Fast Penetration

fast penetration = نفوذ سریع

به ملایمت = Gently

gently = به ملایمت

EXFOLIANTS — Used in masks, scrubs and cleansing lotions, exfoliants encourage skin cell regeneration by removing dead skin cells, making way for new cells underneath. Manual exfoliants such as ground nuts, meals and jojoba wax spheres gently slough off dead skin cells, while fruit acid exfoliants dissolve the cellular glue that holds skin cells together to reveal new, fresh cells. Enzymatic exfoliants such as papaya digest dead skin cells and offer the mildest form of exfoliation. (INCI dictionary)

FRUIT FERMENT EXTRACT: Fruit enzymes gently dissolve dead skin cells, eating the cells. A naturally gentle exfoliator. (cellularskinrx.com)

GLUCOSAMINE: Non-acid sugar complex gently exfoliates to deliver the same results as more irritating AHA's (alpha hydroxy acids). (cellularskinrx.com)

Gently (massage, pat, …) = به آرامی (ماساژ دهید، ضربه بزنید)

gently eliminates dirt and reduces shine = به ملایمت چرک ها را می زداید و براقیت پوست را کاهش می دهد

massage gently into skin until fully absorbed = با ملایمت روی پوست ماساژ دهید تا به طور کامل جذب شود

Gently massage using your fingertips or a soft-bristled brush = با استفاده از نوک انگشتان یا با یک برس با پرزهای نرم به آرامی ماساژ دهید

درمان کامل = Global Treatment

global treatment = درمان کامل

گلوتاتیون = Glutathione

glutathione = گلوتاتیون

RIBOFLAVIN — Vitamin B-2. Antioxidant B vitamin, an integral par t of the chemical process that produces glutathione, which pro- tects skin cells from free radical damage. Very beneficial to the skin and nails. (INCI dictionary)

هایپرتروفی = Hypertrophy

hypertrophy = هایپرتروفی، رشد بیش از اندازه

اثر القایی = Induction Effect

induction effect = اثر القایی

دست نخورده = Intact

intact = دست نخورده

Witch hazel is a small tree known for its softening, soothing properties. When formulating their family toiletry range, Yves Rocher Vegetal Biology Laboratories selected an organic witch hazel extract, obtained according to special rules of cultivation and extraction designed to deliver its properties intact. (yvesrocher.ca)

قدرت یونی = Ionic Strength

ionic strength = قدرت یونی

لمس سبک تر = Lighter Touch

lighter touch = لمس سبک تر

میکروریلیف = Microrelief

microrelief = میکروریلیف

cutaneous microrelief = میکروریلیف پوستی

سیاه پوست = Negroid

negroid = سیاه پوست

نمک نیگاری = Nigari Salt

Nigari salt = نمک نیگاری

غیر تخمیری = Non Fermentative

non fermentative = غیرتخمیری

غیر چسبنده = Non Tacky

غیرسرطانی = Noncancerous

noncancerous = غیرسرطانی

بسته بندی = Packaging

packaging = بسته بندی

ضربه ملایم = Pat

patch = کژنه (واژه مصوب فرهنگستان پزشکی)، پچ پوستی، محدودۀ تغییر رنگ یا تغییر شکل‌یافته‌ در پوست

patent = پتنت، گواهی ثبت اختراع

Pat dry = خشک کردن با روش گذاشتن و برداشتن

patented = پتنت شده، ثبت شده انحصاری

patchouli = پاچولی، نعناع هندی

UV patch = نوار چسب های فرابنفش

patch test = آزمون پچ، پچ تست، تست حساسیت پوست، تست کژنه

Pathologic = پاتولوژیک، عملکرد بیمار گونه

dry patches = تکه های خشک پوست

Red patches = تکه های قرمز

sympathetic = سمپاتیک

biocompatible = زیست سازگار

Rough patches = تکه های زبر پوست

adhesive patch = بخش کوچکی از قسمت درونی مو مصنوعی آقایان که با یک ماده چرب ابریشمی پوشیده شده است.

incompatibility = ناسازگاری

Pat (into skin) = با ضربات ملایم روی پوست استفاده کنید

Dry flaky patches = تکه های پوسته پوسته خشک

pat your body dry = بدن را با روش گذاشتن و برداشتن خشک کردن

incompatibility test = تست عدم سازگاری، معمولاً از این تست برای اطمینان از این که مو قبلاً با رنگ های فلزی رنگ نشده، در آرایشگاه ها استفاده می شود.

male pattern hair loss = ریزش مو با الگوی مردانه

Gently (massage, pat, …) = به آرامی (ماساژ دهید، ضربه بزنید)

Dab = press lightly = pat = با فشار ملایم استفاده کنید

pat dry with a soft towel = با یک حوله نرم با روش گذاشتن وبرداشتن خشک کنید

hepatocyte growth factor, HGF = فاکتور رشد هپاتوسیت

patches of very red blotchy skin = بخش هایی از پوست که لک های خیلی قرمز دارد

thick, scaly patches called plaques = تکه های ضخیم و پوسته پوسته پوست که با آن پلاک می گویند

BSE, bovine spongiform encephalopathy = بیماری جنون گاوی

PAMP, pathogen-associated molecular pattern = الگوی مولکولی مرتبط با پاتوژن

vitiligo is an acquired condition of white patches = ویتیلیگو = پچ های سفید پوستی که یک عارضه اکتسابی است

Rinse with lukewarm water and pat dry with a soft towel. = با آب ولرم بشویید و با یک حوله نرم خشک کنید.

phototype, the Fitzpatrick skin type, Skin phototype depends on the amount of melanin pigment in the skin. It is assessed on a scale from 1 to 6. = فتوتیپ، تیپ پوستی فیت پاتریك، فتوتیپ پوست بستگی به مقدار رنگ دانه های ملانین در پوست دارد و از یك تا شش شماره گذاری می شود.

نفوذ، رسوخ = Penetrate

penetrate = نفوذ، رسوخ

LIPOSOMES — Micro-capsules or sacs made from fatty substances (phospholipids), easily absorbed by the skin. Used in creams and lo- tions, they penetrate deeply to deliver nutrients, moisture and other substances contained within the sac to internal layers of the skin. (See also Phospholipids.) (INCI dictionary)

SALICYLIC ACID — The active ingredient in aspirin, a natural an- ti-inflammatory and exfoliant used in the treatment of acne and preparations for oily skin. Applied topically, it penetrates the fol- licle and encourages the shedding of dead skin cells from within, breaking up oil deposits and debris that can cause blocked pores and blemishes. Natural sources of salicylic acid include willow bark extract (Salix nigra) and wintergreen oil (Gaultheria procumbens). (INCI dictionary)

SODIUM LAUROYL LACTYLATE — The sodium salt of lactic acid, a food-grade emulsifier and mild surfactant, used as a foam- ing and cleansing agent and to give the hair a soft, silky texture. The emulsifier of choice for natural products, it offers excellent moisturizing proper ties and leaves a smooth feel after application. It penetrates the top layer of skin to offer residual moisturization, extended fragrance release and enhanced delivery of actives. (INCI dictionary)

RETINOL: Retinol is pure active Vitamin A which is scientifically proven to produce healthy, plump skin cells. Because Retinol's molecular structure is small enough to penetrate the outer layers of the epidermis, it can repair deeper layers within the skin. Collagen and elastin are positively impacted by the benefits of Retinol, as it stimulates the production of collagen in the skin layers, and helps to rebuild and repair elastin fibers. Retinol accelerates cell turnover, encouraging dead skin cells to naturally exfoliate more quickly, thus revealing healthy, fresh cells. It is an excellent ingredient that aids in the repair of sun damaged skin. Retinol has been proven to be extremely helpful in the treatment of acne without the drying effects (cellularskinrx.com)

Semi-Permanent Hair Color: Semi-permanent hair color is a color formula that deposits itself mainly on the cuticle layer of the hair, but it will also penetrate deeper into the cortex. This type of color cannot lighten hair and is generally used to add depth, change color tone, brighten the hair and camouflage small amounts of grey. The color fades away with each shampoo, meaning it lasts between 6-8 shampoos, and it can be found in various forms including, mousses, gels, crèmes and liquids. (thehairstyler.com)

Temporary Hair Color: Temporary hair color comes in various forms including rinses, shampoos, gels, mousses and sprays. The color molecules are very large and can only sit on the hair's cuticle- therefore they don't penetrate into the hair- making the color only last 1 wash. Temporary hair colors are great for a quick, temporary and relatively safe makeover (in any case always consult your stylist first). Just remember they cannot lighten hair, but can only temporarily darken and brighten. (thehairstyler.com)

penetrate deeply = نفوذ عمقی

LIPOSOMES — Micro-capsules or sacs made from fatty substances (phospholipids), easily absorbed by the skin. Used in creams and lo- tions, they penetrate deeply to deliver nutrients, moisture and other substances contained within the sac to internal layers of the skin. (See also Phospholipids.) (INCI dictionary)

سمیت نوری = Phototoxicity

phototoxicity = سمیت نوری

موی متخلخل = Porous Hair

Porous hair = موی متخلخل

over porous hair = موی بیش از حد متخلخل

کنترل مثبت = Positive Control

positive control = کنترل مثبت

پیش فرآوری = Pretreatment

pretreatment = پیش فرآوری، پیش درمان

سوراخ کردن = Puncturing

puncturing = سوراخ کردن

برشته کردن = Roasting

roasting = بو دادن، برشته کردن

خودارزیابی = Self-Assessment

self-assessment = خودارزیابی

شوره سنگین = Severe Dandruff

تسکین دادن = Soothe

soothe = تسکین دادن

TONICS — Herbal extracts that soothe, clarify, stimulate or otherwise improve the condition of the skin, hair and scalp. These are typically extracted in vegetable glycerin, water or natural grain alcohol, or added as essential oils. Examples: horsetail, nettle, ginseng, chamomile. (INCI dictionary)

ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF — Aloe Vera Fillet. The whole gel-like fillet removed from the aloe leaf. An excellent skin soother and hydrator. (INCI dictionary)

فيله آلوورا: فيله ژله مانند آلوورا كه از برگهاي آلوئه ورا استخراج شده و آرامبخش و مرطوب كننده پوست مي باشد.

ALTHAEA OFFICINALIS — Marshmallow Root. An excellent hydrator and skin soother. Helps soften, protect and regenerate the skin. (INCI dictionary)

ريشه ختمي يا آلته آ: يك مرطوب كننده و التيام دهنده پوست بسيار عالي است. پوست را نرم نموده، محافظت مي كند و بازسازي مي كند.

ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA — Angelica. Both the essential oil and the dried leaves of this herb are very aromatic. Angelica oil and angelica wax are excellent skin soothers. (INCI dictionary)

ARCTIUM LAPPA ROOT EXTRACT — Burdock. Antiseptic and antibacterial used topically to calm certain skin conditions. Its oil extract smoothes and revitalizes the hair and tones and soothes the scalp. An excellent ingredient in conditioners, anti-frizz hair care products and styling aids for coarse, curly, hard-to-handle hair. (INCI dictionary)

BUCHU LEAF — Antiseptic and anti-inflammator y helps dissolve excess oil and soothes and purifies the complexion. An excellent ingredient in preparations for acne-prone skin and blemishes. (INCI dictionary)

CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS FRUIT EXTRACT — Cayenne Pepper Extract. Its active ingredient, capsaicin (the chemical responsible for making peppers hot) is a powerful analgesic that works by blocking the activity of substance P, responsible for the transmission of pain impulses in the body. An excellent anti-inflammatory and warming agent, used in massage lotions and liniments to soothe tight, overworked muscles and tension. (INCI dictionary)

EGG OIL — The extract from whole eggs, rich in natural emulsifiers. An excellent emollient and humectant featured in shampoos, rinses and conditioners for dry or damaged hair. In skin care products, it improves texture and soothes and hydrates without clogging pores. (INCI dictionary)

FRUCTOSE — A sugar found in fruits and honey that soothes, hydrates and encourages moisture retention in the skin. (INCI dictionary)

GLUCOSE — A fruit sugar from corn and grapes that soothes and hydrates the skin, encouraging moisture retention. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL LINOLEATE, GLYCERYL LINOLENATE — Vita- min F. Skin protectors and revitalizers consisting of linoleic and linolenic acids, two essential fatty acids. Used in moisturizers, they soothe rough, dry or chapped skin on contact and help soften and revitalize dry or damaged hair. (INCI dictionary)

MELISSA OFFICINALIS — Balm Mint. Very mild extract, ideal for sensitive skin and skin prone to rashes and other allergic reactions. An anti-irritant and sedative, it soothes and calms the skin and scalp and promotes healing. (INCI dictionary)

ORIGANUM VULGARE — Oregano Oil. Powerful antifungal and healing agent. Chinese herbalists have used it for generations to soothe rashes and other skin irritations and relieve itching. (INCI dictionary)

PIPER METHYSTICUM — Kava Kava. Mild sedative and analge- sic used in the South Pacific as an aid in meditation. Taken internal- ly, it helps relieve anxiety and stress. Applied to the skin, kava kava soothes and relaxes overworked muscles and tension. An excellent ingredient for massage lotions and bath oils. (INCI dictionary)

RICINUS COMMUNIS — Castor Seed Oil. Humectant and skin soother, often added to lipsticks, glosses and other cosmetic prod- ucts to improve their texture. (INCI dictionary)

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS — Rosemary Oil. Essential oil ben- eficial to both hair and skin for its antioxidant, toning and purifying proper ties. In hair care products, it is said to stimulate hair follicles to grow and encourage circulation to the scalp. Used in hair rinses, par ticularly in combination with sage, it soothes and conditions the scalp and helps remove buildup and prevent flaking. (INCI dictionary)

SORBITAN SESQUIOLATE — An emollient and skin soother derived from sorbitol. Sometimes used as an emulsifier. (See also Sorbitol.) (INCI dictionary)

BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1: Sugar hydrator soothes and softens skin. Hydrates and comforts for long-lasting relief from irritants. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

GREEN TEA EXTRACT: A powerful antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage that causes premature aging. The polyphenols in green tea act as free radical scavengers soaking up these unstable molecules before they can damage the collagen layer. Green tea extract has also been shown to soothe, heal and calm irritated skin. (cellularskinrx.com)

HYALURONIC ACID: Hyaluronic Acid is a naturally occurring substance found throughout the body. It plays an important role in tissue hydration, lubrication and cellular function. Used as moisturizer, hyaluronic acid results in increased smoothness, softening and decreased wrinkles. It is an excellent hydrator used frequently during post-peel procedures to lubricate and soothe new skin cells. It offers an excellent environment for the growth of new cells and healing. It is extensively used by the cosmetic industry and by dermatologists in anti-aging and moisturizing products as HA is very hydroscopic (absorbs and retains water). Hyaluronic acid can absorb over 1000 times its weight in water. (cellularskinrx.com)

SEA WHIP: Sea Whip calms and soothes skin prone to irritation. Sea Whip provides the strongest soothing action of all sea plant-derived extracts. Helps to reduce visible redness and other signs of sensitivity. It inhibits 90% of inflammatory enzyme PLA2 which is known to trigger the skin's inflammation response that leads to redness, discomfort, and PIH (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation). Used in Calming BioLipid Repair Creme and Fluid. (cellularskinrx.com)

Arachidonic Acid: A liquid unsaturated fatty acid that is found in liver, brain, glands, and fat of animals and humans. Generally isolated from animal liver. Used in companion animal food for nutrition and in skin creams and lotions to soothe eczema and rashes. Alternatives: synthetics, aloe vera, tea tree oil, calendula ointment. (peta.org)

قابلیت پخش = Spreadability

spreadability = قابلیت پخش

CAPRYLIC / CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE — Lightweight emollient derived from glycerin and coconut oil that helps suppor t the skin’s moisture barrier. A superb conditioning agent, it adds to the spreadability of creams and lotions and helps promote the delivery of vitamins and other beneficial ingredients onto the skin. (INCI dictionary)

COPERNICIA CERIFERA — Carnauba Wax. Plant wax used as a thickening agent in cosmetics, and to increase the spreadability of powdered makeup for better coverage. (INCI dictionary)

DYCAPRYLYL CARBONATE — Plant-derived fat used as an emollient and skin conditioner. Added to sunscreens, moisturizers and anti-aging formulations, it increases the spreadability of the prod- uct. It is considered a “dry emollient” for its ability to soften skin and replenish its moisture content without leaving a greasy feel. (INCI dictionary)

ORYZA SATIVA STARCH — Rice Starch. Used in baby powders in place of talc, and in powdered makeup to improve spreadability and add a soft, smooth feel to the skin. (INCI dictionary)

POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID — Vegetable-derived polymeric ester used to enhance the performance of SPF products. An emul- sifier and suspending agent, it improves the spreadability and feel of creams and lotions. (INCI dictionary)

TAPIOCA STARCH — Used in powdered makeup to improve spreadability and impar t a silky feel to the product. (INCI dictionary)

پایدارسازی = Stabilization

stabilization = پایدارسازی

long term stabilization = پایداری طولانی مدت

helps the stabilization of emulsions = به پایدارسازی امولسیون ها کمک می کند.

آزمون سوزش = Stinging Test

stinging test = آزمون سوزش

انبار کردن = Stocking

stocking = ذخیره کردن، انبار کردن

راست زنجیر = Straight-Chain

straight-chain = راست زنجیر

تقویت کردن = Strengthen

strengthen = تقویت کردن

CHENOPODIUM QUINOA — Quinoa Protein. One of the most complete plant proteins, high in vitamins, minerals and the sulfur- containing amino acids cystine and cysteine, excellent nutrients for the hair, scalp and skin. A fixative in hair styling products, it smoothes layers in the hair’s cuticle to strengthen hair fiber, reduce frizzing and enhance shine. Used in anti-aging creams and facial masks, it firms and nourishes the skin for a more youthful appearance. CHLORELLA PYRENOIDOSA — Chlorella. Made up of over 60% protein, this green micro-algae contains all the essential amino acids, and is high in chlorophyll and vitamin B. An excellent nutrient, often used as a skin hydrator. (INCI dictionary)

EQUISETUM HYEMALE, EQUISETUM ARVENSE — Horsetail, Bottlebrush. Nutrient-rich herbal high in silica, essential to collagen production. A vegan alternative to collagen treatments, it firms and refreshes the skin and promotes healing. Often used in conjunction with coltsfoot in hair care products, it strengthens the hair shaft and adds sheen and elasticity. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCOPROTEIN — A protein linked to a polysaccharide (glycogen). Glycoproteins (ours are derived from yeast) contain sugars and amino acids, which help strengthen and smooth hair fiber. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN — Water-soluble protein naturally derived from soy via the enzymatic hydrolysis process. Applied topically, it is an excellent hydrator that improves the texture and resiliency of the skin. In hair care formulas, it coats porous and damaged areas to strengthen and mend hair fiber. In hair care preparations it is an excellent conditioner and nutrient. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN — Water-soluble protein naturally derived from wheat. Applied topically, it helps attract and retain moisture and is clinically proven to minimize fine lines and wrinkles. In hair care formulas, it coats porous and damaged areas to strengthen and mend hair fiber. (See also Hydrolyzed vegetable protein.) (INCI dictionary)

NASTURTIUM OFFICINALE — Watercress. Good source of vitamins A, B-complex and C. Soothing and conditioning, very ben- eficial to the skin. Also shown to strengthen and thicken hair. (INCI dictionary)

PANTHENOL — Vitamin B-5. Natural hair thickener that helps give hair body and hold. An excellent hydrator, it nourishes and strengthens the scalp and promotes hair health. Also used as a natural skin hydrator, it is sometimes known as Pantothenic Acid. (INCI dictionary)

TUSSILAGO FARFARA — Coltsfoot. Superb skin nutrient, high in polysaccharides, vitamin C and zinc. A natural anti-inflammatory and soothing agent, it helps soften and regenerate the skin. Combined with horsetail in hair care preparations, it strengthens and smoothes hair fiber and promotes scalp health. (INCI dictionary)

NIACINAMIDE: Also known as vitamin B3 and nicotinic acid, niacinamide is a potent cell-communicating ingredient that offers multiple benefits for aging skin. It stops the skin cells that produce pigment from transferring that pigment to surface skin cells, thereby minimizing unwanted dark spots. It is also an effective moisturizer helping the skin produce more ceramides and fatty acids, which are crucial components of your skin barrier. As that barrier is strengthened, skin is better able to keep moisture in and irritants out. Redness and inflammation are visibly reduced. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer and F*a*C*E Synergy Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

RED ALGAE EXTRACT: This extract (hypnea musciformis) provides protection from glycation and cellular/skin tissue damage evidenced by stiff, dull skin. The extract reduces redness and inflammation by reducing the overproduction of TNF-a. It strengthens the skin barrier by inducing involucrin synthesis. MMP1 and MMP3 enzyme activation is limited - these are implicated in the degradation of the dermal matrix. Red algae is excellent at restoring skin's normal cellular matrix within 28 days. Elasticity, firmness, good skin tone are the result. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

اثر سینرژی = Synergic Effect

synergic effect = اثر هم افزایی، اثر سینرژی

تیتراسیون = Titration

titration = تیتراسیون

تون آن تون = Tone-On-Tone

Tone-on-tone = تون آن تون، رنگ کرن مو وقتی تراز رنگ مو با تراز رنگ ساقه مو یکسان است.

قابلیت کشش = Tonicity

tonicity = قابلیت کشش، قوام پوست

آزمون سمیت = Toxicity Tests

toxicity tests = آزمون سمیت

غیر پیوندی = Unbound State

unbound state = وضعیت غیرپیوندی که در آن نانوذرات به صورت جدا از هم و منفرد قرار دارند.

زیست پذیری = Viability

viability = زیست پذیری

LIPID ACCUMULATION IN SEBOCYTES & CELL VIABILITY = تجمع لیپید در سبوسیت ها و زیست پذیری سلول ها

عصاره جلبک = Algae Extract

ALGAE EXTRACT = عصاره جلبک، سرشار از اسید امینه، ویتامین ث و ویتامین ب-12.

ALGAE EXTRACT — A blend of different varieties of red algae, this powerful nutrient is rich in amino acids, antioxidant vitamin C and vitamin B-12. (INCI dictionary)

عصاره جلبك: آميزه اي از انواع مختلف جلبك هاي قرمز، غني از اسيدهاي آمينه، آنتي اكسيدان، ويتامين C و ويتامين ب 12.

HYDROLYZED RHODOPHYCEA — Red Algae Extract. See Algae extract. (INCI dictionary)

Red Algae Extract – Algae Extract (INCI dictionary)

RED ALGAE EXTRACT: This extract (hypnea musciformis) provides protection from glycation and cellular/skin tissue damage evidenced by stiff, dull skin. The extract reduces redness and inflammation by reducing the overproduction of TNF-a. It strengthens the skin barrier by inducing involucrin synthesis. MMP1 and MMP3 enzyme activation is limited - these are implicated in the degradation of the dermal matrix. Red algae is excellent at restoring skin's normal cellular matrix within 28 days. Elasticity, firmness, good skin tone are the result. Used in Firming Densifier Active Treatment Moisturizer. (cellularskinrx.com)

ضمایم پوست = Appendages Of The Skin = Hair, Nail, Sweat Gland, Oil Gland

appendages of the skin = hair, nail, sweat gland, oil gland = ضمایم پوست = مو، ناخن، غده عرق، غده چربی

پشت گوش ها = Behind The Ears

behind the ears = پشت گوش ها

برآمدگی ها = Bumps

goosebumps = راست شدن موهای بدن در اثر سرما، ترس یا هیجان که به آن مورمور شدن هم گفته می شود.

احساس سوزش = Burning Sensations

itching or burning sensations = خارش یا احساس سوزش

شلات کننده = Chelator

chelator = شلات کننده

شیر پاک کن = Cleansing Milk

cleansing milk = شیر پاک کن

Cleansing milks are non-foaming lotions designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types = شیرپاک کن ها یا شیرهای کلنزر لوسیون های غیر کف زا هستند که برای تمیز کردن پوست خشک و حساس طراحی شده اند

کره کاکائو = Cocoa Butter

cocoa butter = کره کاکائو

THEOBROMA CACAO SEED BUTTER — Cocoa Butter. The solid fat extracted from the seeds of the cacao plant.A rich emollient used in lipsticks, creams, soaps and sun care products for its moistur- izing and soothing proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

Clove Oil – Eugenia car yophyllus Clovebud Oil – Eugenia car yophillata Cocoa Butter – Theobroma cacao Coconut Fatty Alcohols – Cetyl alcohol (INCI dictionary)

SHEA BUTTER: An excellent emollient, moisturizer and anti-inflammatory agent derived from the crushing and boiling of the seeds from the Shea tree. Has some natural ultraviolet protection property, offering up to spf 6 but should not be used exclusively as a sunscreen. Absorbs rapidly into the skin without leaving a greasy film. Used often in cosmetic products and also in food products as a substitute for cocoa butter. (cellularskinrx.com)

Stearic Acid: When animal-derived, a fat from cows, pigs, and sheep and from dogs and cats euthanized in animal shelters, etc. May also be of plant origin, including from cocoa butter and shea butter. Can be harsh, irritating. Used in cosmetics, soaps, lubricants, candles, hairspray, conditioners, deodorants, creams, chewing gum, food flavoring. Derivatives: Stearamide, Stearamine, Stearates, Stearic Hydrazide, Stearone, Stearoxytrimethylsilane, Stearoyl Lactylic Acid, Stearyl Betaine, Stearyl Imidazoline. Alternatives: Stearic acid can be found in many vegetable fats, coconut. (peta.org)

پیچیدگی ها = Complications

ترکیب درصد = Composition

Composition = ترکیب درصد

DETERGENTS — cleansing agents that are chemically different from soaps, but resemble them in the ability to emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension. Detergents can vary widely in composition. Though some can be plant-based, most are processed with petroleum derivatives or are synthetic. Examples: sodium lauryl/ laureth sulfate, cocamide DEA, cocamidopropyl betaine. (INCI dictionary)

COCO-GLUCOSIDE — Natural cleansing and foaming agent made from coconut oil and corn sugar, which helps increase the lathering action in shampoos and liquid soaps. This mild, natural de- tergent has a similar composition to saponins (plant glycosides) ob- tained from soap bark (quillaya) and yucca root. (INCI dictionary)

PRUNUS ARMENIACA KERNEL OIL — Apricot Oil. Essential oil from apricot pits, also known as persic oil. An emollient similar in composition to almond oil, it has a softening effect on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

Top note: The molecularly lightest note in a perfume formula, like citrusy bergamot and mandarin. They’re the first notes you smell in a composition. (intothegloss.com)

COMPOUND: A compound is a completed perfume formulation ready to be used in a product. The term “composition” and compound are interchangeable. (fragrance.org)

GREEN: Fragrance family or type whose odor is reminiscent of fresh-cut grass, leaves or a warm, moist forest. Green notes add lift and vigor to a fragrance composition. (fragrance.org)

PERFUME ORGAN: Refers to a unit of semi-circular stepped shelving containing hundreds of bottles of raw materials. Arrangement is in a way to assist the perfumer in the creation of perfume compositions. (fragrance.org)

RESINOIDS: Extracts of gums, balsams, resins or roots (orris), which consist in whole or in part of resinous materials. They are generally used as fixatives in perfume compositions. (fragrance.org)

ROUNDING OUT: Perfume ingredients, often from natural origins, added to fragrance compositions to enrich, modify or soften any harsh qualities. (fragrance.org)

Uttwiler Spätlauber is a variety of a Swiss apple (Malus domestica) that is derived from a seedling planted in the middle of the 18th century. It was very famous for its excellent storability without shriveling. Uttwiler Spätlauber apples have especially long-living tissue stem cells, while their specific composition of metabolites leads to incredible storability and longevity properties. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/phytocelltec-malus-domestica/)

sebum composition = ترکیب درصد سبوم

thermal decomposition = تجزیه حرارتی

ترکیب درصد = Composition

Composition = ترکیب درصد

Top note: The molecularly lightest note in a perfume formula, like citrusy bergamot and mandarin. They’re the first notes you smell in a composition. (intothegloss.com)

COMPOUND: A compound is a completed perfume formulation ready to be used in a product. The term “composition” and compound are interchangeable. (fragrance.org)

GREEN: Fragrance family or type whose odor is reminiscent of fresh-cut grass, leaves or a warm, moist forest. Green notes add lift and vigor to a fragrance composition. (fragrance.org)

ROUNDING OUT: Perfume ingredients, often from natural origins, added to fragrance compositions to enrich, modify or soften any harsh qualities. (fragrance.org)

Uttwiler Spätlauber is a variety of a Swiss apple (Malus domestica) that is derived from a seedling planted in the middle of the 18th century. It was very famous for its excellent storability without shriveling. Uttwiler Spätlauber apples have especially long-living tissue stem cells, while their specific composition of metabolites leads to incredible storability and longevity properties. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/phytocelltec-malus-domestica/)

sebum composition = ترکیب درصد سبوم

thermal decomposition = تجزیه حرارتی

فرم مشاوره = Consultation Card

consultation card = فرم مشاوره که روی مقوا چاپ شده است

کازمتولوژی = Cosmetology Esthetician

cosmetology esthetician = کازمتولوژی، استتیشن

دکسپانتنول = Dexpanthenol

dexpanthenol = pantothenol = D-panthenol = Provitamin B5 = دکسپانتنول = پانتوتنول = دپانتنول = پرو ویتامین ب5 = پیش ویتامین ب5

گلوکومانان = Glucomannan

Glucomannan = گلوکومانان، مکمل فیبر غذایی محلول در آب که از گیاه کنجاک به دست می آید. به منظم نگه داشتن روده، کنترل وزن بدن و کاهش کلسترول خون و قند خون کمک کند. در محصولات مراقبت از پوست به عنوان پری بیوتیک استفاده می شود.

رطوبت رسان = Humectant

humectant = هیومکتانت، هومکتانت، هومکتان، ماده جاذب الرطوبه که اجسام را مرطوب نگه می دارد

HUMECTANTS — Promote water retention in hair and skin care products by attracting and binding water to themselves. Examples: vegetable glycerin, sorbitol, honey, mucopolysaccharides. (INCI dictionary)

BETA VULGARIS — Beet Root Extract. Rich in polysaccharides, this powerful humectant is clinically proven to boost the skin’s natural moisturizing factor, forming a film on the skin that actually locks moisture in for up to 8 hours. Phytonutrients enhance cell renewal and a high antioxidant content protects skin from free radical damage. The extract or juice of beets is also sometimes used as a natural red color in cosmetics. (INCI dictionary)

BETAINE – A natural humectant derived from sugar beets. Used in hair care formulations as a foam enhancer and conditioning agent. (INCI dictionary)

CERA ALBA — Beeswax. A natural humectant, also used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and thickening agent. (INCI dictionary)

موم زنبور عسل: ماده هيومكتانت طبيعي كه در محصولات كازمتيك به عنوان امولسيون كننده و قوام دهنده استفاده مي شود.

EGG OIL — The extract from whole eggs, rich in natural emulsifiers. An excellent emollient and humectant featured in shampoos, rinses and conditioners for dry or damaged hair. In skin care products, it improves texture and soothes and hydrates without clogging pores. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERIN — Vegetable Glycerin. Rich humectant, emollient and lubricant naturally extracted from vegetable oils, used in cosmetic formulations for thousands of years. (Synthetic glycerin, otherwise known as propylene glycol, is highly irritating to the skin and scalp and should be avoided.) (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL STEARATE — Humectant and skin conditioner de- rived from vegetable fatty acids. (INCI dictionary)

HONEY — Light humectant and nutrient used as a thickening agent to give body to facial masks, creams and lotions. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROLYZED OAT PROTEIN — A natural humectant used in skin care formulations for its powerful anti-aging proper ties. Used regularly, oat protein has been clinically shown to reduce the appearance of fine lines by 34% and deep wrinkles by 57%, and to keep skin hydrated for up to eight hours after application. In hair care preparations, it is an excellent conditioner and nutrient. (INCI dictionary)

LAMINARIA DIGITATA — Laminaria. Seaweed high in antioxi- dants and iodine helps attract and retain moisture on the skin. An excellent humectant and nutrient. (INCI dictionary)

LAMINARIA OCHROLEUCA — Golden Seaweed. Anti-inflam- matory and humectant, rich in plant sterols. Helps attract and retain moisture and protect skin from environmental stressors. (INCI dictionary)

MORUS ALBA — Morus Root. Extract of mulberry root bark, with anti-inflammator y and humectant proper ties. The Chinese use it for its whitening and smoothing effect on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

PHOSPHOLIPIDS (LIPOSOMES) — Fatty substances that are im- por tant constituents of cell membranes. Plant phospholipids are similar to human phospholipids and are readily absorbed into the skin. Phospholipids obtained from soybean oil in the form of leci- thin are used to make liposomes, which act as delivery agents for vitamins and humectants. (See also Liposomes.) (INCI dictionary)

RICINUS COMMUNIS — Castor Seed Oil. Humectant and skin soother, often added to lipsticks, glosses and other cosmetic prod- ucts to improve their texture. (INCI dictionary)

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL — Jojoba Oil, Jojoba Wax. Waxy oil extracted from the bean, which helps the jojoba des- ert plant retain water during the long summer drought. When used in cosmetic preparations, it not only acts as a humectant, but actually creates a protective film over the skin and hair shaft that helps seal in moisture. The oil is highly stable and very effective on dry skin, dam- aged hair and split ends. (INCI dictionary)

Humectant = هومکتانت، ماده جاذب الرطوبه

BETAINE – A natural humectant derived from sugar beets. Used in hair care formulations as a foam enhancer and conditioning agent. (INCI dictionary)

GLYCERYL STEARATE — Humectant and skin conditioner de- rived from vegetable fatty acids. (INCI dictionary)

HONEY — Light humectant and nutrient used as a thickening agent to give body to facial masks, creams and lotions. (INCI dictionary)

LAMINARIA DIGITATA — Laminaria. Seaweed high in antioxi- dants and iodine helps attract and retain moisture on the skin. An excellent humectant and nutrient. (INCI dictionary)

RICINUS COMMUNIS — Castor Seed Oil. Humectant and skin soother, often added to lipsticks, glosses and other cosmetic prod- ucts to improve their texture. (INCI dictionary)

humectants = هومکتانت، جاذب الرطوبه

PHOSPHOLIPIDS (LIPOSOMES) — Fatty substances that are im- por tant constituents of cell membranes. Plant phospholipids are similar to human phospholipids and are readily absorbed into the skin. Phospholipids obtained from soybean oil in the form of leci- thin are used to make liposomes, which act as delivery agents for vitamins and humectants. (See also Liposomes.) (INCI dictionary)

کوجیک اسید = Kojic Acid

kojic acid = کوجیک اسید

CORTHELLUS SHIITAKE — Shiitake Mushroom Extract. Anti- inflammator y and anti-irritant. Calms and hydrates skin and helps promote skin cell health. Contains kojic acid, which can have a brightening effect on age spots and other imperfections. (INCI dictionary)

تخلیه لنف = Lymphatic Drainage

lymphatic drainage = تخلیه لنفی

میسلارواتر = Micellar Water

micellar water = محلولهای پاک کننده مایسل در آب، میسلارواتر که برای پاک کردن صورت استفاده می شوند.

ناتامایسین = Natamycin

Natamycin = ناتامایسین، نوعی نگهدارنده و ماده ضدمیکروبی طبیعی که بر طیف وسیعی از میکروارگانیسم ها در مواد غذایی اثر بازدارندگی دارد.

لوازم شخصی = Personal Belongings

personal belongings = لوازم شخصی

پری بیوتیک = Prebiotics

پسوریازیس = Psoriasis

psoriasis = پسوریازیس، بیماری صدف، داء الصدف، بیماری مزمن، غیرمسری و خودایمنی که مشخصه اصلی آن نواحی برآمده و غیرنرمال پوست است.

plaque psoriasis = پلاک پسوریازیس = شایع ترین فرم پسوریازیس

psoriasis vulgaris = همان پلاک پسوریازیس، شایع ترین فرم پسوریازیس که یک بیماری پوستی مزمن است

Psoriasis is not contagious = پسوریازیس واگیردار نیست

psoriasis can look like eczema = علائم پسوریازیس می تواند شبیه اگزما باشد (بنابراین تشخیص ان سخت است)

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease = پسوریازیس یک بیماری خودایمن است

dryness is a trigger for psoriasis symptoms = خشکی پوست یکی از ماشه چکان های علائم پسوریازیس است

psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease = پسوریازیس یک بیماری پوستی التهابی مزمن است

psoriasis is a disease of fast cell turnover and inflammation of skin = پسوریازیس بیماری تمایز سریع سلول های پوست و التهاب پوست است

سیلیکون ها = Silicons

silicons = سیلیکون ها

تغذیه پوست = Skin Nutrition

skin nutrition = تغذیه پوست

اسکنر پوست = Skin Scanner

skin scanner = اسکنر پوستی، دستگاه آنالیز پوست

سونوفورسیس = Sonophoresis

sonophoresis = استفاده از دستگاه هایی که مجهز به تکنولوژی اولتراسوند هستند برای افزایش جذب مواد موثره به داخل پوست یا برای لایه برداری موثرتر پوست

کاملا تمیز = Thoroughly Cleaned

thoroughly cleaned = کاملا تمیز

سرم درمانی = Treatment Serum

treatment serum = سرم درمانی

SOY PEPTIDES: Soy peptides stimulate fibroblast proliferation and increase collagen and elastin synthesis. This results in firmer-looking skin. Soy Peptides are used to help prevent proteinase activity (as a result of exposure to UV light and ozone) from degrading collagen bundles in the skin. They can also can help to lighten hyperpigmentation and act as an anti-irritant, reducing inflammation. Used in Eye Bright Treatment Serum. (cellularskinrx.com)

سودوموناس = Pseudomonas

pseudomonas = باکتری سودوموناس

pseudomonas aeruginosa = سودوموناس آئروژینوزا، نوعی باکتری گرم منفی میله ای شکل

pseudomonas, genus of Gram-negative bacteria = سودوموناس، گونه ای از باکتری های گرم نگاتیو

پشت لیبل = Back Of The Label

back of the label = برچسبی که پشت بطری محصول چسبانده شده

روغن حامل = Carrier Oil

carrier oil = روغن حامل

شبه دارو = Cosmoceuticals

cosmoceuticals = کاسموسوتیکال، آرایشی دارویی

اکوسیستم = Ecosystem

ecosystem = اکوسیستم

unique ecosystem = اکوسیستم منحصر به فرد

scalp microbiota ecosystem = اکوسیستم میکروبی پوست سر

بخور صورت = Facial Steams

facial steams = بخور صورت

الکل چرب = Fatty Alcohols

fatty alcohols = الکل های چرب

EMOLLIENTS — Oils and other ingredients that soften and smooth the skin and reduce dryness, roughness and irritation. In hair care products, they restore lost moisture to hair fiber, contributing to shine and strength. Examples: coconut fatty alcohols, essential fatty acids, shea butter, jojoba oil. (INCI dictionary)

SAPONINS (GLYCOSIDES) — Substances found in nature that foam readily in water, used as foam boosters, emulsifiers and mild cleansing agents in natural shampoos. Examples: quillaya, yucca, soapwort. Soaping agents with proper ties similar to plant glycosides can be made from coconut fatty alcohols and cornstarch glucose. Example: coconut/corn oil soap. (INCI dictionary)

CETEARYL ALCOHOL — A mixture of fatty alcohols. Helps stabilize the emulsion in products and has an emollient effect on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

CETYL ALCOHOL, MYRISTYL ALCOHOL — Coconut Fatty Alcohols. The long-chain fatty alcohols from coconut palm kernels, which are natural emollients. (INCI dictionary)

COCONUT FATTY ACID CREAM BASE — Absorption base containing essential fatty acids, coconut fatty alcohols from palm ker- nels, aloe vera and vitamins A, C and E. Rich in linoleic and linolenic acids (vitamin F), excellent nutrients and skin conditioners. In hair care products, it is often combined with the impor tant amino acids cysteine and methionine, which are high in sulfur and excellent for the hair and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

COCONUT FATTY ALCOHOLS — See Cetyl alcohol, Myristyl alcohol. (INCI dictionary)

MYRISTYL ALCOHOL — Coconut Fatty Alcohols. The long- chain fatty alcohols from coconut palm kernels, which are natural emollients. (INCI dictionary)

Clove Oil – Eugenia car yophyllus Clovebud Oil – Eugenia car yophillata Cocoa Butter – Theobroma cacao Coconut Fatty Alcohols – Cetyl alcohol (INCI dictionary)

جلوی لیبل = Front Of The Label

front of the label = برچسبی که جلوی بطری محصول چسبانده می شود

شیمی آلی = Organic Chemistry

organic chemistry = شیمی آلی

AROMA CHEMICALS: Molecules obtained from natural products or made by synthetic organic chemistry that have an aroma. Most of the synthetic aroma chemicals are nature identical, i.e., identical to the same molecule obtained from a natural product. (fragrance.org)

organic chemistry = شیمی آلی

رالف لورن = Ralph By Ralph Lauren

ralph by ralph lauren = عطر رالف از کمپانی رالف لورن

آبکشی شده = Rinsed

rinsed = آبکشی شده

SEQUESTRANTS — Chelating agents that act by binding to and removing metal ions (such as calcium, magnesium and iron) and nonmetal ions (such as chlorine and salt) from hard water, causing hair to be cleansed and rinsed more thoroughly. Sequestrants also help minimize discoloration of natural and color-treated hair that might normally be altered by pool and salt water or excessive perspiration. Examples: rice extract, citric acid, kelp extract, alginate. (INCI dictionary)

STEARIC ACID — A fatty acid used as an emulsifier and thicken- ing agent. A surfactant, stearic acid helps bind soap par ticles to dir t and oil on the skin’s surface so they can be rinsed away. We use stearic acid from vegetable sources in our natural products. (INCI dictionary)

rinsed, washed with clean water to remove soap, makeup, dirt, or impurities = آبکشی با آب، شستن با آب تمیز به منظور زدودن صابون، آرایش و آلودگی ها

کشش سطحی = Surface Tension

surface tension of water = کشش سطحی آب

تخلیص آب = Water Purification

water purification = تصفیه و خالص سازی آب

water purification, the removal of contaminants from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption = تخلیص آب، نوعی فرآیند تصفیه آب تا حدی که به آب آشامیدنی تبدیل شود، زدودن ناخالصی های آب خام برای تولید آب شرب

دو منظوره = 2In1

رنگ اسیدی = Acidic Dye

acidic dye = رنگ موهای اسیدی

اسیدی شدن = Acidification

acidification = اسیدی شدن

اسید منتل = Acid Mantle

acid mantle = اسیدیته طبیعی پوست و مو که واکنش های التهابی پوست و رشد باکتری روی پوست و مو را به تأخیر می اندازد.

skin is covered with acid mantle an acidic covering that protects from bacterial invasions = پوست با اسیدمنتل پوشیده شده است. اسید منتل یک پوشش اسیدی است که از پوست در برابر باکتری های مهاجم محافظت می کند

فعال کردن = Activate

activate = فعال کردن، آغاز کردن اثر رنگ موها

BETA GLUCANS: Soluble Beta Glucans are extremely effective in increasing moisture retention and calming irritated skin. As Biological Response Modifiers, they also help to activate the immune system of the skin, challenging skin to repair itself at a deep level where sensitivity starts. (cellularskinrx.com)

THERMUS FERMENT EXTRACT: Repairs and protects against heat-activated free radicals that destroy DNA, cell membranes and skin-protecting lipids. Used in CSRx Antioxidant Defense Complex. (cellularskinrx.com)

activate lipolysis = فعال سازی لیپولیز

activate connective tissue metabolism = تحریک کننده متابولسیم بافت همبند

ماده فعال = Active Matter

active matter = ماده فعال، بخش فعال سورفکتانت آنیونی که با روش تیتراسیون پتانسیومتری در آزمایشگاه کنترل کیفیت شرکت های صنایع شوینده اندازه گیری می شود.

آلانتوئین = Allantoin

Allantoin = آلانتوئین، پودر کریستالی بدون بو و سفید رنگ که به عنوان ماده ضد التهاب در صنایع دارویی و آرایشی بهداشتی استفاده می شود. در گذشته آلانتوئین از گیاهان به دست می آمد اما امروزه به صورت صناعی از اسید اوریک تولید می شود.

آلوئه ورا = Aloe Vera

Aloe vera = آلوئه را، آلوورا، صبر زرد، گیاهی سوسن مانند با 25 سانت ارتفاع

HYDRATORS — Supply water to the hair and skin. Plant liquids are the best source of beneficial hydrating agents. Examples: aloe vera, orange pith juice, vegetable glycerin, deionized water. (INCI dictionary)

هيدراتورها: آب پوست و مو را تأمين مي كنند. مايعات گياهي بهترين منبع مواد آب رسان هستند. مثال ها: آلوئه ورا، عصاره ميوه پرتقال، عصاره مغز ميوه پرتقال، گليسيرين گياهي و آب يون زدايي شده

ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF — Aloe Vera Fillet. The whole gel-like fillet removed from the aloe leaf. An excellent skin soother and hydrator. (INCI dictionary)

فيله آلوورا: فيله ژله مانند آلوورا كه از برگهاي آلوئه ورا استخراج شده و آرامبخش و مرطوب كننده پوست مي باشد.

ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE, OIL — Aloe Vera. In the first century A.D., Roman naturalist Pliny wrote extensively about aloe as a healing agent for wounds and abrasions. It is considered one of nature’s most effective remedies for sunburn and skin irritations, and a superb hydrator for dry hair and skin. Use organic aloe whenever possible. (INCI dictionary)

COCONUT FATTY ACID CREAM BASE — Absorption base containing essential fatty acids, coconut fatty alcohols from palm ker- nels, aloe vera and vitamins A, C and E. Rich in linoleic and linolenic acids (vitamin F), excellent nutrients and skin conditioners. In hair care products, it is often combined with the impor tant amino acids cysteine and methionine, which are high in sulfur and excellent for the hair and scalp. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROSOLS — Floral Waters. Hydrosols are byproducts of the steam distillation of plant materials. While essential oils are concentrated forms of plant essences, hydrosols are highly diluted, made up of variable ratios of plant materials to water. To protect consumers, standards are being developed to determine an acceptable ratio. Quality hydrosols are beneficial to skin and hair, but do not offer all the synergy of natural, unprocessed plant liquids (e.g., aloe vera and orange pith juice). (INCI dictionary)

Almond Butter, Almond Meal – Prunus amygdalus dulcis Almond Oil – See Sweet Almond Oil; Bitter Almond Oil Aloe, Aloe Vera – Aloe barbadensis (INCI dictionary)

Royal Jelly: Secretion from the throat glands of worker honeybees. Fed to the larvae in a colony and to all queen larvae. No proven value in cosmetics preparations. Alternatives: aloe vera, comfrey, other plant derivatives. (peta.org)

Arachidonic Acid: A liquid unsaturated fatty acid that is found in liver, brain, glands, and fat of animals and humans. Generally isolated from animal liver. Used in companion animal food for nutrition and in skin creams and lotions to soothe eczema and rashes. Alternatives: synthetics, aloe vera, tea tree oil, calendula ointment. (peta.org)

Aloe vera Gel = ژل آلوئه ورا

aloe vera plant = گیاه آلوئه ورا

آلومینیوم = Aluminium

Aluminium = آلومینیوم

internally lacquered aluminium = آلومينيوم از داخل لاك اندود شده

دمای محیط = Ambient Temperature

آنتی آکنه = Anti Acne

anti acne = آنتی آکنه، ضد جوش

anti acne ingredients = مواد ضدآکنه

ضد باکتری = Antibacterial