اسانس روغنی در محصولات آرایشی بهداشتی

لایه بازال از یک ردیف سلول تقریبا چهار وجهی (شبه مکعبی) تشکیل شده که دارای میتوکندری فراوان و دستگاه گلژی تکامل یافته است.

 ترجمه به فارسی: ژل ماساژ تسکین دهنده و ریلکس کننده بالزامی با اثر دوگانه حاوی عصاره ها و اسانس های روغنی شاه بلوط هندی، علف چای، نعناع فلفلی، منتول، آرنیکا، رزماری لحظاتی سرشار از احساس آرامش و لذت در هنگام ماساژ برایتان به ارمغان می آورد. عصاره شاه بلوط هندی موجب احساس سرزندگی در هنگام ماساژ می شود. علف چای، آرامش دهنده ماهیچه ها بوده و از زمانی که روی پوست استفاده می شود، حس آرامش را ایجاد می کند. روغن نعناع فلفلی و منتول، تسکین دهنده و طراوت بخش بوده و به پوست آرامش می بخشد. عصاره های آرنیکا و رزماری پوست را رطوبت رسانی و تغذیه می کنند.

 ترجمه به فارسی: ژل ماساژ تسکین دهنده و ریلکس کننده بالزامی حاوی عصاره ها و اسانس های روغنی شاه بلوط هندی، علف چای، نعناع فلفلی، منتول، آرنیکا، رزماری حظاتی سرشار از احساس آرامش و لذت در هنگام ماساژ برایتان به ارمغان می آورد. عصاره شاه بلوط هندی موجب احساس سرزندگی در هنگام ماساژ می شود. علف چای، آرامش دهنده ماهیچه ها بوده و از زمانی که روی پوست استفاده می شود، حس آرامش ایجاد می کند. روغن نعناع فلفلی و منتول، تسکین دهنده و طراوت بخش بوده و موجب آرامش پوست می شود. عصاره های آرنیکا و رزماری پوست را رطوبت رسانی و تغذیه می کنند.

 ترجمه به فارسی: بالزام چیلی و فلفل حاوی ترکیبات ارزشمندی مثل فلفل قرمز، فلفل چیلی، زنجبیل، گزنه، منتول و اسانس های روغنی می باشد. فلفل قرمز و فلفل چیلی نرم کننده پوست بوده و شادابی پوست را افزایش می دهد. حرارت ناشی از تحریک پوست، موجب افزایش گردش خون مویرگی می شود. عصاره زنجبیل تولید کلاژن را افزایش داده و ساختار پوست را بهبود می بخشد. عصاره گزنه پوست را تسکین می دهد. این ژل ماساژ با برخورداری از منتول، احساس خنکی و طراوت را در هنگام ماساژ به پوست شما اعطا می کند.

 ترجمه به فارسی: بالزام چیلی و فلفل با برخورداری از ترکیبات ارزشمندی چون فلفل قرمز، فلفل چیلی، زنجبیل، گزنه، منتول و اسانس های روغنی بدن را تسکین بخشیده و موجب شادابی روح و روان بعد از یک روز کاری پرتنش می شود. فلفل قرمز و فلفل چیلی نرم کننده پوست بوده و موجب افزایش شادابی پوست می شود. حرارت ناشی از تحریک پوست، گردش خون مویرگی را افزایش می دهد. عصاره زنجبیل تولید کلاژن را افزایش داده و ساختار پوست را بهبود می بخشد. عصاره گزنه پوست را تسکین می دهد. این ژل ماساژ با برخورداری از منتول، احساس طراوت به پوست شما در هنگام ماساژ می دهد.

TONICS — Herbal extracts that soothe, clarify, stimulate or otherwise improve the condition of the skin, hair and scalp. These are typically extracted in vegetable glycerin, water or natural grain alcohol, or added as essential oils. Examples: horsetail, nettle, ginseng, chamomile. (INCI dictionary) 

AGONIS FRAGRANS — Fragonia™. Essential oil distilled from a wild aromatic bush that grows in Australia, used in aromatherapy for its balancing and mood-lifting proper ties. Has anti-microbial proper ties. Its trademarked name, Fragonia™, guarantees the oil contains the appropriate chemical constituents. (INCI dictionary)

ALCOHOL DENAT. — Powerful antiseptic, naturally obtained through the fermenting of carbohydrates in grains. Especially denatured alcohol 38b is rendered undrinkable by the addition of an essential oil. (INCI dictionary) 

AMYRIS BALSAMIFERA — Amyris Oil. Essential oil used for its pleasant fragrance, and as a natural fixative in perfumes. Sometimes known as West Indian sandalwood. (INCI dictionary)

ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA — Angelica. Both the essential oil and the dried leaves of this herb are very aromatic. Angelica oil and angelica wax are excellent skin soothers. (INCI dictionary)

ANIBA ROSAEODORA — Rosewood. Essential oil often used for its pleasant, woody-floral fragrance. A mild analgesic and cellular stimulant. (INCI dictionary)

CALLITRIS INTRATROPICA — Blue Cypress Oil. Essential oil widely used in Australia for its woody fragrance and antibacteri- al proper ties. A natural disinfectant and freshener, blue cypress oil makes an excellent addition to bath products and room deodorizers. (INCI dictionary)

CANANGA ODORATA — Ylang Ylang Oil. Essential oil used for its skin-soothing proper ties and spicy floral scent. (INCI dictionary)

CEDRUS ATLANTICA — Atlas Cedar. Aromatic essential oil known for its antiseptic and calming proper ties on the skin and its warm, woody scent. Its use as a natural fragrance dates back to an- cient Egypt. (INCI dictionary)

CEDRUS ATLANTICA BARK OIL — Cedarwood Oil (Red). Essential oil known for its anti-irritant proper ties and its soothing effect on the skin and scalp. Sometimes used as a natural fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA — Ho Wood Oil. Essential oil, of- ten used as a fragrance. Also known as white camphor. CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA BARK OIL — Camphor Oil. Tonic and freshener used in small amounts in lotions and creams for its cooling and soothing effects. Has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic proper ties. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA — Lime Oil. Essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit. A natural antiseptic and tonic, often used as a scent. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS — Sweet Orange Oil, Peel. Essential oil expressed from the peel of sweet oranges (Navel, Jaffa, Valencia). An anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal used for its refreshing proper ties and pleasant scent. Contains flavonoids and vitamins A, B, C and E. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS BERGAMIA — Bergamot Oil. Essential oil from the peel of the fruit, an analgesic and tonic, sometimes used as a fragrance. Only bergapten-free oil should be used. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS GRANDIS — Grapefruit Oil. An essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit. Used in creams and lotions for its astrin- gent and skin-freshening proper ties. Sometimes used as a fragrance. CITRUS GRANDIS EXTRACT — Grapefruit Extract. Shown tohave antifungal, antimicrobial and antiviral proper ties. Combined with antioxidant vitamins, it makes an effective plant-based preservative. (INCI dictionary)

CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM — Lemon Oil/Lemon Peel Oil. Essential oil with antioxidant and antibacterial properties, often used in cosmetics as a skin freshener and for its cool, pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary) 

CITRUS PARADISI — Grapefruit Oil. An essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit. Used in creams and lotions for its astringent and skin-freshening proper ies. Sometimes used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary) 

CITRUS SINENSIS OIL — Sweet Orange Oil. Essential oil ex- pressed from the peel of sweet oranges (Navel, Jaffa, Valencia). An anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal used for its refreshing proper ties and pleasant scent. Contains flavonoids and vitamins A, B, C and E. (INCI dictionary)

CYMBOPOGON MARTINI — Palma Rosa Oil. Essential oil used for its pleasant scent and hydrating and tonic effects on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

CYMBOPOGON NARDUS — Citronella. Aromatic essential oil often used in fragrance blends. Also used as a natural insect repel- lent at very high concentrations. (INCI dictionary)

DAUCUS CAROTA SATIVA ROOT EXTRACT — Carrot Oil. The seeds of carrots yield an essential oil rich in beta carotene, orange or red compounds that are precursors to vitamin A and occur naturally in plants. Also high in vitamin E, carrot oil promotes skin cell regeneration and stimulates the production of sebum in dry scalp and skin. Its high antioxidant content makes it an excellent natural preservative in cosmetic formulations. (INCI dictionary)

ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM — Cardamom Oil. Antioxidant and antiseptic. One of the oldest essential oils known, its use dates back to ancient Egypt. (INCI dictionary)

ESSENTIAL OILS — Volatile liquids extracted from plant materials by steam distillation or expression, which contain the characteristic plant aroma. Unlike fixed plant oils (such as olive oil), essential oils evaporate at room temperature and do not leave an oily residue on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS — Eucalyptus Oil. Essential oil with powerful antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Used in cleansers, massage formulations and bath soaks for its cooling, soothing effect on the skin. Herbalists recommend a few drops of the oil in a hot bath to open up blocked sinuses and help clear a stuffy nose. (INCI dictionary)

FUCUS VESICULOSUS EXTRACT — Bladderwrack. Seaweed rich in alginic acid, amino acids, polysaccharides, minerals and vitamins. Its essential oil is a stimulant and tonic. It is often used in massage lotions and some hair and scalp care products. (INCI dictionary)

HYDROSOLS — Floral Waters. Hydrosols are byproducts of the steam distillation of plant materials. While essential oils are concentrated forms of plant essences, hydrosols are highly diluted, made up of variable ratios of plant materials to water. To protect consumers, standards are being developed to determine an acceptable ratio. Quality hydrosols are beneficial to skin and hair, but do not offer all the synergy of natural, unprocessed plant liquids (e.g., aloe vera and orange pith juice). (INCI dictionary)

ILLICIUM VERUM — Anise Oil. Essential oil used as a natural fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

JASMINUM OFFICINALE — Jasmine Oil. Essential oil of the aromatic flower, widely used in aromatherapy for its calming effect and as a natural fragrance in cosmetics and perfumes. A popular herbal medicine in China, very soothing to the skin and scalp. (INCI dictionary) 

JUNIPERUS OXYCEDRUS — Cade Wood Oil. Essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the wood from the juniper tree. Used by European herbalists as a cleanser and toner to help clear and condition the scalp and prevent flaking. Today coal tar, a dangerous petrochemical, is generally used in its place in many mass-produced hair care products. (INCI dictionary)

LAURUS NOBILIS — Bay Laurel. Essential oil obtained from the leaves of the bay laurel tree, indigenous to the Mediterranean. Often used as a spice or fragrance, it also acts as a scalp clarifier and tonic. (INCI dictionary)

LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA — Lavender, English Lavender. Essential oil obtained from lavender flowers. Added to skin and hair care preparations for its soothing and antiseptic proper ties and pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

LAVANDULA HYBRIDA — Lavadin. Hybrid obtained from crossing lavender and aspic. Its essential oil has antiseptic and soothing properties. (INCI dictionary)

MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA — Tea Tree Oil. Essential oil with powerful antiseptic and germicidal properties, similar to eucalyptus oil. Due to its strong odor, it must be used in small amounts in cosmetics, but makes an excellent addition to dandruff shampoos and therapeutic masks and moisturizers. (INCI dictionary) 

MENTHA ARVENSIS — Cornmint Oil. Essential oil with similar proper ties to peppermint oil. Often used in soaps for its antiseptic effect and pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

MYRISTICA FRAGRANS — Nutmeg. A popular spice in cooking, the nutmeg essential oil is used in cosmetics for its exotic, spicy fragrance. (INCI dictionary) 

MYROXYLON PEREIRAE – Balsam Peru. Essential oil very soothing to the skin and scalp. Sometimes used as a fragrance com- ponent for its pleasant scent, reminiscent of vanilla. (INCI dictionary)

OCIMUM BASILICUM — Basil. The essential oil from this fragrant spice helps promote circulation. It has detoxifying proper ties and is often used in products for acne-prone skin. (INCI dictionary)

PECTIN — Obtained from the cell walls of plants, the peel of citrus and the crushed pulp of apples. Used in hair care products, it helps smooth the cuticle to lock in nutrients and enhance shine. PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS — Geranium Oil. Essential oil with astringent and tonic proper ties, an excellent normalizer foroily skin. Sometimes used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS ROSEUM — Rose Geranium. Essential oil used in skin care for its soothing and aromatic proper- ties. (See also Pelargonium graveolens.) (INCI dictionary)

PIMENTA ACRIS, PIMENTA RACEMOSA — Bay Rum. Essential oil native to the West Indies. A tonic for skin and scalp, widely used in men’s colognes and aftershaves for its fresh, spicy scent. (See also Pimenta officinalis.) (INCI dictionary)

PIPER NIGRUM — Black Pepper Oil. Essential oil steam distilled from black peppercorns.Tonic and antimicrobial. Blended with other essential oils, it creates a distinctive spicy fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

POGOSTEMON CABLIN — Patchouli. Aromatic essential oil used as a fragrance for its rich, herbaceous scent, and as a fixative in perfumes and soaps. (INCI dictionary)

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS AMARA — Bitter Almond Oil. Essential oil used as a skin softener. Sometimes added to cosmetics for its mild, pleasant scent. (INCI dictionary)

PRUNUS ARMENIACA KERNEL OIL — Apricot Oil. Essential oil from apricot pits, also known as persic oil. An emollient similar in composition to almond oil, it has a softening effect on the skin. (INCI dictionary)

ROSA DAMASCENA FLOWER OIL — Rose Oil. Essential oil ob- tained by steam distillation. Used for its skin softening proper ties and pleasant fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS — Rosemary Oil. Essential oil ben- eficial to both hair and skin for its antioxidant, toning and purifying proper ties. In hair care products, it is said to stimulate hair follicles to grow and encourage circulation to the scalp. Used in hair rinses, par ticularly in combination with sage, it soothes and conditions the scalp and helps remove buildup and prevent flaking. (INCI dictionary)

SALVIA SCLAREA — Clary Sage Oil. Essential oil with astringent and anti-wrinkle proper ties, also used as a natural fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

SANTALUM ALBUM — Sandalwood Oil. One of the oldest fra- grance components, this aromatic essential oil has been in use for over 4000 years for its deep, woody, long-lasting scent. In recent years, the Indian sandalwood tree has become endangered.We use only farmed, sustainable Australian sandalwood in our products. (INCI dictionary)

SASSAFRAS OFFICINALE — Sassafras Oil. Essential oil often used as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

TAGETES MINUTA — Tagetes Oil. An essential oil with antiseptic (INCI dictionary)

TANACETUM ANNUUM — Blue Chamomile, Moroccan Blue Chamomile. Also known as Blue Tansy, its essential oil is deep blue in color and has a lovely fragrance. An antimicrobial and tonic, very soothing to scalp and skin. (INCI dictionary)

TILIA CORDATA — Linden Extract, Lime Tree. The extract from the flowers of the lime tree (also known as linden tree), which contains an essential oil, famesol, similar to aloe and chamomile. An emollient and soothing agent for the skin, also used in eye care for- mulations. (INCI dictionary)

VANILLA PLANIFOLIA — Vanilla Oil. Used as a natural fragrance. VETIVERIA ZIZANIOIDES — Vetiver. Soothing essential oil used in cosmetics for its smoky, ear thy scent. Due to its sedative proper- ties, in India it is known as oil of tranquility. (INCI dictionary)

ZINGIBER OFFICINALE — Ginger. Anti-inflammator y and stim- ulant with warming and soothing proper ties. Used in creams, lo- tions and hair care products, it promotes circulation to the skin and scalp. In both powdered and essential oil form, it is an excellent ingredient for bath soaks and other personal care products. Some- times used in small amounts as a fragrance. (INCI dictionary)

Bergamot: The essential oil from the rind of the Citrus aurantium, an inedible fruit that looks like a small orange. Bergamot lends a sparkling citrus-y freshness to perfumes, and Le Labo Bergamote 22 highlights this ubiquitous top note. (Also see orange blossom, neroli and petit grain, which are all from the same tree.) (intothegloss.com)

Neroli: The essential oil from steam-distilling the orange flowers from the Seville Orange or Citrus aurantiam. It has a sharper, more citrus scent than orange blossom, which comes from the same flowers. Petit grain is the essential oil extracted from this same plant’s leaves and twigs, producing a woody-herbaceous scent used often in men’s fragrances. L’Artisan’s Seville À L’Aube features orange blossom. Tom Ford’s Neroli Portofino showcases the steam-distilled orange flower essence, and Comme des Garçons Energy C Grapefruit has petit grain. (intothegloss.com)

Vetiver: An essential oil steam-distilled from the roots of a tall grass native to India—though Haiti is now its largest producer. It has an earthy, peppery, lemony, dusty scent that has been used extensively in perfumery. Guerlain Vetiver and Hové Parfumerie Vetivert are two great examples of this important perfume note. (intothegloss.com)

AROMATHERAPY: The use of volatile plant oils, including essential oils, for psychological and physical well-being. The therapeutic use of pure essential oils and herbs in body massage,which is described by proponents as “healing, beautifying and soothing” the body and mind.The history of aromatherapy stretches as far back as 6,000 years ago in ancient Egypt. It wasn’t until the 1920’s,  however, when the term was actually coined by a  French chemist, R.M. Gattefosse. (fragrance.org)

ATTAR (OTTO): From the ancient Persian word “to smell sweet.” Attar or otto refers to essential oil obtained by distillation and, in particular, that of the Bulgarian rose, an extremely precious perfumery material. (fragrance.org)

ESSENTIAL OIL: The “essence” of plants obtained by distillation of the plant material or its concrete. Plant materials include flowers, grass, stems, seeds, leaves, roots, bark, fruits, tree moss and tree secretions. (fragrance.org)

NEROLI OIL: Neroli essential oil is extracted from the fragrant blossoms of the bitter orange tree and has a beautiful aroma that appeals to men and women alike. In common with rose and jasmine, neroli oil is almost a complete fragrance in itself and forms the heart of one of the worlds most enduring perfumes, ‘Eau de Cologne’. (fragrance.org)

Basil is a common name for the culinary herb Ocimum basilicum. The word comes from the Greek word basileus, which means King. Indeed, basil is considered the King of herbs and plays an important role in both Italian and Asian cuisine. Basil is known to contain high concentrations of essential oils and potent antioxidants with anti-aging, anti-cancer, anti-viral and anti-microbial properties. (mibellebiochemistry.com/products/rootbiotec-ho)

1- حلقوی = Areolar حلقوی
مثلاً لکه هایی که بعد از مواجهه با آفتاب روی پوست به جا می مانند.

2- سیتروس = Citrus سیتروس، مرکبات

CITRUS GRANDIS = نام علمی گریپ فروت. سیتروس گراندیس

CITRUS BERGAMIA = نام علمی ترنج

CITRUS PARADISI = نام علمی گریپ فروت

CITRUS AURANTIUM = نرولی

CITRUS TANGERINA = نارنگی

CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA = لیموترش

CITRUS SINENSIS OIL = روغن پرتقال شیرین

citron, citrus medica = بالنگ، ترنج، بادرنگ، اترج کبیر

CITRUS MEDICA LIMONUM = روغن لیمو / روغن پوست لیمو

CITRUS RETICULATA OIL = ماندارین, ماندارین قرمز

CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS = روغن پرتقال شیرین, پوست

Grapefruit, Citrus paradisi macfardane = گریپ فروت، توسرخ

bergamote, Citrus bergamia, the bergamot orange is a fragrant fruit the size of an orange, with a yellow color similar to a lemon. = برگاموت، گونه ای از مرکبات، پرتقال برگاموت، میوه ای خوشبو به اندازه پرتقال معمولی اما با رنگ زرد مشابه لیمو است. 

CITRUS, Odors from citrus fruits such as orange, lemon, lime, mandarin and bergamot which give fresh, fruity top notes used especially in eau fraiche, classical and men’s colognes. = سیتروس: بوهایی كه از میوه های مركبات مثل پرتقال، لیمو، لیموترش، ماندارین و برگاموت بدست می آید و رایحه فوقانی تازه و میوه ای دارد. در ادكلن های كلاسیك مردانه استفاده می شود.

FOUGÈRE, The French word for “fern.” Fougère fragrances depend on aromatic chemicals to produce the fern-like notes that combine well with lavender, citrus and coumarin in fragrances for men. = فوژه: لغت فرانسوی فِرن یا سرخس. عطریات فوژه مواد شیمایی آروماتیك برای تولید نوت های سرخس مانند هستند كه از آمیزش لاوندر، سیتروس، كومارین به دست می آید.

EXPRESSION, Raw material is squeezed or compressed and the oils are collected. Of all raw materials, only the fragrant oils from the peels of fruits in the citrus family are extracted in this manner. = فشردن یا افشردن یا متراكم سازی: یكی از روشهای بدست آوردن اسانس روغنی گیاهان است كه در آن ماده اولیه چلانده یا متراكم می شود تا روغن آن خارج شود. در میان روغنهای معطر فقط پوست میوه مركبات با این روش اسانسشان استخراج می شود.

hesperidin methyl chalcone, bioflavinoid found in the peel, pulp, and membranes of citrus fruit, such as grapefruits, lemons, and oranges. Hesperidin methyl chalcone has antioxidant properties, which help it to combat the inflammation and cell damage caused by free radicals. = هسپریدین متیل چالکون ماده بیوفلاونوئیدی که در پوست و گوشت مرکباتی مثل گریپ فروت، لیمو و پرتقال وجود دارد. نقش آنتی اکسیدان داشته و التهاب را کاهش می دهد و در کرم های دور چشم کاربرد دارد.

3- فراریت = Volatility فراریت

DEPTH, Refers to a fragrance odor of low volatility with a dimension that is rich and full-bodied. = عمق یك عطر به بوی عطرهایی گفته می شود كه فراریت كم دارند

4- کلروفرم = Chloroform کلروفرم، مایعی بی رنگ، غیر قابل اشتعال با بوی مخصوص که بخار آن سمی و اعتیاد آور است.

5- اسانس روغنی = Essential Oil اسانس های روغنی
اسانس های روغنی، روغن های اسانسی

lavender essential oil = اسانس روغنی لاواند

tea tree essential oil = اسانس روغنی درخت چای 

lavender essential oil2 = اسانس روغنی لاوندر

non-organic essential oil = اسانس روغنی غیرارگانیک 

massage is a relaxing way to introduce essential oils to the body = ماساژ یک روش آرامش بخش برای وارد کردن اسانس روغنی به داخل بدن است

pure essential oils are naturally occuring substances found in different parts of the plant = اسانس روغنی خالص، ماده طبیعیست که در قسمت های مختلف گیاهان یافت می شود 

essential oils, an essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants, also known as volatile oils = اسانس های روغنی، ماده هیدروفوب غلیظ شده که حاوی ترکیبات آروماتیک فرار گیاهان می باشد. اسانس های روغنی را روغن های فرار نیز می نامند. 

ATTAR (OTTO), From the ancient Persian word “to smell sweet.” Attar or otto refers to essential oil obtained by distillation and, in particular, that of the Bulgarian rose, an extremely precious perfumery material. = عطار، از لغت فارسی رایحه شیرین می‌آید. عطّار یا عطو به اسانس روغنی گفته می‌شود كه با روش تقطیر به دست می‌آید مثل اسانس روزه بلغاری و مواد باارزش عطاری.

ESSENTIAL OIL, The “essence” of plants obtained by distillation of the plant material or its concrete. Plant materials include flowers, grass, stems, seeds, leaves, roots, bark, fruits, tree moss and tree secretions. = اسانس روغنی: اسانس گیاهان كه با روش تقطیر مواد گیاهی یا كانكریت آنها به دست می آید. منظورمان از مواد گیاهی گلها، علفها، ساقه ها، بذرها، برگها، ریشه ها، تنه و میوه درختان است. همچنین خزه درختان و سایر ترشحات درختان همگی از مواد گیاهی محسوب می شوند كه می تواند تقطیر شود.

NEROLI OIL, Neroli essential oil is extracted from the fragrant blossoms of the bitter orange tree and has a beautiful aroma that appeals to men and women alike. In common with rose and jasmine, neroli oil is almost a complete fragrance in itself and forms the heart of one of the worlds most enduring perfumes, ‘Eau de Cologne’. = روغن نرولی: روغنی كه از شكوفه معطر پرتقال تلخ به دست می آید.

6- سزکویی ترپن = Sesquiterpene

7- اسانس های روغنی = Essential Oils اسانس های روغنی، روغن های اسانسی

massage is a relaxing way to introduce essential oils to the body = ماساژ یک روش آرامش بخش برای وارد کردن اسانس روغنی به داخل بدن است

pure essential oils are naturally occuring substances found in different parts of the plant = اسانس روغنی خالص، ماده طبیعیست که در قسمت های مختلف گیاهان یافت می شود 

essential oils, an essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants, also known as volatile oils = اسانس های روغنی، ماده هیدروفوب غلیظ شده که حاوی ترکیبات آروماتیک فرار گیاهان می باشد. اسانس های روغنی را روغن های فرار نیز می نامند. 

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